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All Journal Journal of Law Science BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services (ICJCS) LEBAH Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Harry Qurba
STIH Painan
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Journal : Journal of Law Science

 1 
Juridical analysis of legal protection for children as criminal offenders according to the law on juvenile justice system Qurba, Harry; Faturohman, Faturohman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6114

Abstract

Legal protection for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts is in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System (SPPA). Children as perpetrators of criminal acts require special treatment due to their immature status legally and psychologically. The main objective of the SPPA Law is to ensure that the legal process against children is carried out with the principles of restorative justice and a diversion approach, so as to minimize the negative impact on the child's future. The research method used is the normative juridical method, with a legislative approach and case analysis. The results showed that the SPPA Law provides legal protection to children through diversion mechanisms at every stage of the judicial process, restrictions on sentencing, and the obligation to involve Bapas (Correctional Center) in the judicial process. However, in its implementation, there are still challenges such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials on the concept of restorative justice and limited supporting facilities. In conclusion, legal protection for child offenders has been comprehensively regulated in the SPPA Law, but it requires capacity building of law enforcement officials and infrastructure support to optimize the implementation of restorative justice. Thus, the rights of children as individuals who require special protection can be guaranteed and maximally accommodated. The solution implemented is the restructuring of child protection laws to be more specific in handling them
Legal protection for aggrieved parties in electronic contracts (e-contracts) Jumhana, Enjum; Qurba, Harry
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i1.6892

Abstract

The development of information technology has given rise to new forms of transactions through electronic contracts (e-contracts) that offer convenience and efficiency, but also pose potential losses for parties, especially consumers. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for parties who are harmed in the implementation of electronic contracts in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a study of the Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The theoretical basis used is the theory of legal protection from Philipus M. Hadjon and the theory of contractual justice according to John Rawls. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for parties who are harmed in electronic contracts can be provided through preventive and repressive mechanisms, including the right to obtain correct information, complaint mechanisms, and dispute resolution through judicial institutions or alternatives such as arbitration and online mediation. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations and digital literacy so that the principle of good faith and balance of rights in electronic contracts can be effectively guaranteed.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hilwani Anton Nasrullah, Anton Asnawi Asnawi Bella, Nilla Beni Junedi Chika Yechia Cahya Faturohman, Faturohman Hadi Haerul Hadi Iin Satriani Indah Nabihatul Aulawiyah Islami, Norma Jumhana, Enjum Mila Karmila Mira Marlina Nurul Ghoniyah Nurul Qolifah Pramono, Aris Setyanto Titin Mastinah Triyani Dewita Ujang Hibar Uluhiyah Uluhiyah Wahyudi Wahyudi Widya Dwiyanti