Articles
<![CDATA[THE COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE AMONG NINE BIGGEST BANKS IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA BANKING ARCHITECTURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Krisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>
<![CDATA[ Kinerja: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Kinerja Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kinerja: Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Like in many countries, banking industry in Indonesia is more dynamic in the last decade. Level of marketcompetition among banks tends to increase continuously. This phenomenon has encouraged banks to createthe more advanced products and services to fulfi ll the growing needs of modern banking customers. Asthe monetary authority, Bank Indonesia has launched the Indonesia Banking Architecture to manage thesedynamics. IBA is a fundamental framework of banking system and provides a direction for banking operationalin Indonesia within 5 to 10 years. It is expected that IBA will create conducive environment which will enablebanks to improve their performance. This research is aimed to compare and analyze the performance of ninebiggest banks in Indonesia before and after the implementation of IBA in 2004. The performance indicatorsused are including ROA, ROE, NIM, CAR, LDR, and NPL. The data on these indicators are collected in theperiod of 2000-2009. The period of 2000-2004 is considered as before the implementation of IBA, while 2005-2009 is defi ned as after the implementation of IBA. The main tool of analysis used in this research is the meanequality test.Keywords: bank, Indonesia Banking Architecture, performance.]]>
<![CDATA[ECONOMYTHS: HOW THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS IS TRANSFORMING ECONOMIC THOUGT ]]>
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 3 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sejak pertama kali ditemukan, revolusi ilmu ekonomi telah didominasi oleh sistem pemikiran mekanistik dan linier yang inspirasinya bersumber dari ilmu mekanika Newton. Fenomena ini akan berubah. David Orrell melalui buku ini menerangkan bahwa seorang ahli matematika, menunjukkan bagaimana revolusi ilmu ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh ideide baru yang muncul dari berbagai bidang, seperti teori kompleksitas dan ilmu jaringan. David Orrell menjelaskan bagaimana perekonomian sebagai hasil dari proses yang kompleks dan jaringan yang tidak linier. Ia juga menunjukkan mengapa model-model matematika yang digunakan oleh para bankir dan pembuat kebijakan telah mengakibatkan dunia menjadi lebih berisiko. Hubungan paradoks di antara uang dan kebahagiaan juga dieksplorasi. Selain itu, David Orrell berpandangan bahwa sistem keuangan lebih baik dilihat sebagai suatu proses organik dibandingkan sebagai suatu mesin. Pada akhirnya, dapat ditunjukkan bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan dapat membantu menemukan kembali ilmu ekonomi di abad ke-21.]]>
<![CDATA[THE COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE AMONG NINE BIGGEST BANKS IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA BANKING ARCHITECTURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Krisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>
<![CDATA[ KINERJA Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Kinerja ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v17i1.368
<![CDATA[Like in many countries, banking industry in Indonesia is more dynamic in the last decade. Level of marketcompetition among banks tends to increase continuously. This phenomenon has encouraged banks to createthe more advanced products and services to fulfi ll the growing needs of modern banking customers. Asthe monetary authority, Bank Indonesia has launched the Indonesia Banking Architecture to manage thesedynamics. IBA is a fundamental framework of banking system and provides a direction for banking operationalin Indonesia within 5 to 10 years. It is expected that IBA will create conducive environment which will enablebanks to improve their performance. This research is aimed to compare and analyze the performance of ninebiggest banks in Indonesia before and after the implementation of IBA in 2004. The performance indicatorsused are including ROA, ROE, NIM, CAR, LDR, and NPL. The data on these indicators are collected in theperiod of 2000-2009. The period of 2000-2004 is considered as before the implementation of IBA, while 2005-2009 is defi ned as after the implementation of IBA. The main tool of analysis used in this research is the meanequality test.Keywords: bank, Indonesia Banking Architecture, performance.]]>
<![CDATA[KOMPARASI PENINGKATAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangowal, Caroline]]>
<![CDATA[ Modus Journals Vol 30, No 1 (2018): MODUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/modus.v30i1.1590
<![CDATA[The level of financial inclusion depicts public participation or access of financial products and services provided by financial institutions in a country. Such access is viewed essential, because it illustrates the opportunity of a more prosperous life for the society. The results of a survey conducted by the Financial Services Authority of Indonesia shows that financial inclusion in Indonesia has increased in considerably rapid pace in the last few years. However, is the improvement of conditions for financial inclusion in line with the improvements to the indicators of development in Indonesia? The study was intended to answer this question. Analysis tools used are descriptive statistics by making use of secondary data available on the Financial Services Authority and the Central Bureau of Statistics. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that improvements to financial inclusion apparently has not been able to contribute positively towards the many indicators of development of Indonesia. Various improvements are necessary in order for increased financial inclusion to be transmitted effectively to the improvement of welfare of the population of Indonesia. Keywords: access, financial inclusion, indicators of development.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZING THE INDUSTRY MIX OF INDONESIAN PORTFOLIOS ]]>
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>;
<![CDATA[Boffey, Ray R]]>;
<![CDATA[Powell, Robert John]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Krisna]]>
<![CDATA[ KINERJA Vol 18, No 2 (2014): Kinerja ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v18i2.521
<![CDATA[Portofolio pada umumnya dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan standar deviasi return. Studi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai metode alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan bauran industri dalam portofolio di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan dua alat ukur untuk membantu investor menghindari volatilitas ekstrim yang tidak dapat ditangkap oleh standar deviasi. Dua alat ukur tersebut adalah Value at Risk (VaR) dan Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR). VaR mengukur risiko pada batasan yang lebih tinggi daripada standar deviasi, biasanya pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau 99%. CVaR berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko yang paling ekstrim, yaitu risiko yang tidak ditangkap oleh VaR. Penulis menggunakan metode parametrik (untuk distribusi normal) dan non-parametrik untuk VaR dan CVaR. Untuk menjelaskan berbagai keadaan ekonomi, digunakanlah data pra-krisis ekonomi global, pada saat krisis ekonomi global dan pasca krisis ekonomi global. Dengan menggunakan pengoptimal risiko ekstrim ini, diharapkan dapat membantu investor untuk menghindari saham-saham yang berisiko tinggi. Volatilitas ekstrim juga merupakan indikator potensi masalah dalam sebuah industri, dan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang penting mengenai kinerja dan risiko berbagai sektor pasar di Indonesia bagi para kreditor, regulator dan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: portofolio, bauran industri, value at risk, conditional value at risk.]]>
<![CDATA[SHAPING OF SECURITY POLICY IN AN INDONESIAN BANK: INTERPRETING INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND STRUCTURATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasution, M. Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhillon, Gurpreet]]>;
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>
<![CDATA[ KINERJA Vol 19, No 1 (2015): Kinerja ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v19i1.530
<![CDATA[Studi ini meneliti pembentukan kebijakan keamanan pada sebuah bank di Indonesia dengan menggunakan teori institusional dan struktural sebagai kerangka teoritis. Penelitian mengenai keamanan sistem informasipada umumnya kurang memperhatikan aspek-aspek sosial dalam perancangan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan sebuah bank pemerintah di Indonesia sebagai unit analisis. Kasus ini dipilih karena terjadinya peristiwa penjebolan sistem keamanan pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Studi kasus ini membahas mengenai bagaimana kebijakan keamanan dibentuk dan pelajaran penting apa saja yang dapat ditarik dari sudut pandang teori institusional dan stukturasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peranan penting dari sebuah desain sistem yang baik dan bagaimana faktor-faktor sosial dan politik dipertimbangkan ketika merencanakan kebijakan keamanan. Kontribusi yang diberikan oleh hasil penelitian ini,antara lain adalah, menunjukkan bagaimana teori institusional dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kekuatan institusional mempengaruhi desain dan penggunaan kebijakan keamanan.Kata Kunci: keamanan dan privasi sistem informasi, kebijakan keamanan, teori institusional, teori strukturasi]]>
<![CDATA[LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangowal, Caroline]]>
<![CDATA[ KINERJA Vol 23, No 1 (2019): KINERJA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v23i1.2131
<![CDATA[Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) or the Regional Development Bank of Indonesia is designed to be an agent for regional development with products and services that contribute to the improvement of employment, poverty, disparity, financial literacy and inclusion. However, regional government leaders often intervene with operations and decision making in the banks. To study the extent to which external factors influence leadership in the BPD, this qualitative study used secondary data from the Financial Service Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) combined with interviews with BPD leaders and stakeholders. The findings show that the interventions of the regional government leaders were highly influential and resulted in negative consequences on BPD management which directly or indirectly affected the performance of the banks. This study is expected to provide insights into measures which would promote the role of regional banks as a development agent. Keywords: development agent, interventions, leaderships, Regional Development Banks ]]>
<![CDATA[GAP ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTASI ISO 26000 PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwandi, Suwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Akyuwen, Roberto]]>
<![CDATA[ Modus Journals Vol 31, No 2 (2019): MODUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/modus.v31i2.2405
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT ISO 26000 have been used as a guideline of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in various companies globally. This research is aimed at analyzing the implementation gap of two main subjects of ISO 26000 in PT. Bakrie Sumatra Plantations Tbk (BSP). The two main subjects are human rights and labor practices. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to process various primary and secondary data. Primary data are gathered through series of interview with relevant respondents, while secondary data are collected mainly from the CSR reports in the period of 2016-2017. It is found that, if referred to the ISO 26000 core subjects, there is an implementation gap in BSP?s CSR practices in the context of labour practices and human rights. Several important documents on these two core subjects are not yet developed by the BSP management until recently. Keywords: CSR implementation; human rights; ISO 26000; labor practices ABSTRAK ISO 26000 digunakan sebagai panduan praktik Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di berbagai perusahaan di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesenjangan (gap) dalam implementasi dua subjek utama dalam ISO 26000 pada PT. Bakrie Sumatra Plantations Tbk (BSP). Kedua subjek utama tersebut adalah hak asasi manusia dan praktik tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memproses data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dengan responden, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan CSR selama periode 2016-2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan implementasi di dalam praktik CSR pada BSP, jika ditinjau dari subjek inti ISO 26000, yaitu dalam konteks praktik tenaga kerja dan hak asasi manusia. Beberapa dokumen inti dalam dua subjek utama tersebut belum disediakan oleh manajemen BSP. Kata kunci: implementasi CSR; hak asasi manusia; ISO 26000; praktik tenaga kerja]]>
<![CDATA[ECONOMYTHS: HOW THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS IS TRANSFORMING ECONOMIC THOUGT ]]>
<![CDATA[Roberto Akyuwen]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 3 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.3943
<![CDATA[Sejak pertama kali ditemukan, revolusi ilmu ekonomi telah didominasi oleh sistem pemikiran mekanistik dan linier yang inspirasinya bersumber dari ilmu mekanika Newton. Fenomena ini akan berubah. David Orrell melalui buku ini menerangkan bahwa seorang ahli matematika, menunjukkan bagaimana revolusi ilmu ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh ideide baru yang muncul dari berbagai bidang, seperti teori kompleksitas dan ilmu jaringan. David Orrell menjelaskan bagaimana perekonomian sebagai hasil dari proses yang kompleks dan jaringan yang tidak linier. Ia juga menunjukkan mengapa model-model matematika yang digunakan oleh para bankir dan pembuat kebijakan telah mengakibatkan dunia menjadi lebih berisiko. Hubungan paradoks di antara uang dan kebahagiaan juga dieksplorasi. Selain itu, David Orrell berpandangan bahwa sistem keuangan lebih baik dilihat sebagai suatu proses organik dibandingkan sebagai suatu mesin. Pada akhirnya, dapat ditunjukkan bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan dapat membantu menemukan kembali ilmu ekonomi di abad ke-21.]]>
<![CDATA[THE COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE AMONG NINE BIGGEST BANKS IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA BANKING ARCHITECTURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisna Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Roberto Akyuwen]]>
<![CDATA[ KINERJA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2013): Kinerja ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v17i1.368
<![CDATA[Like in many countries, banking industry in Indonesia is more dynamic in the last decade. Level of marketcompetition among banks tends to increase continuously. This phenomenon has encouraged banks to createthe more advanced products and services to fulfi ll the growing needs of modern banking customers. Asthe monetary authority, Bank Indonesia has launched the Indonesia Banking Architecture to manage thesedynamics. IBA is a fundamental framework of banking system and provides a direction for banking operationalin Indonesia within 5 to 10 years. It is expected that IBA will create conducive environment which will enablebanks to improve their performance. This research is aimed to compare and analyze the performance of ninebiggest banks in Indonesia before and after the implementation of IBA in 2004. The performance indicatorsused are including ROA, ROE, NIM, CAR, LDR, and NPL. The data on these indicators are collected in theperiod of 2000-2009. The period of 2000-2004 is considered as before the implementation of IBA, while 2005-2009 is defi ned as after the implementation of IBA. The main tool of analysis used in this research is the meanequality test.Keywords: bank, Indonesia Banking Architecture, performance.]]>
