Abidin, Izzah Khalif Raihan
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Journal : Media Iuris

Paradigma Hukum Kedudukan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Dalam Pengamanan Aksi Unjuk Rasa Arnapi; Karnaji; Abidin, Izzah Khalif Raihan; Arsyada, Rofadan Mina
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i1.43709

Abstract

AbstractThe law will continue to develop to achieve justice. In social life, the Indonesian National Police is essential in ensuring security and order, including demonstrations by certain groups of people. Indonesia, as a democratic country, absolutely guarantees the existence of public opinion, namely freedom of speech, freedom of the press, intellectual freedom, and freedom of religion, as stated in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and detailed in other laws and regulations. Departing from the issue of violence in demonstrations, we will discuss the legal urgency of granting constitutional rights to demonstrations, the status and criminal responsibility of the Indonesian National Police in security and state order. The inconsistency in the recognition of constitutional rights at demonstrations can be seen in the criminal sanctions for the Indonesian National Police who commit acts that violate the law that have not been applied strictly and proportionately.Keywords: Rally; Constitutional Rights; Human Rights; Criminal Liability; The Indonesian National Police. AbstrakHukum akan terus berkembang untuk mencapai suatu keadilan. Dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memegang peranan penting untuk menjamin keamanan dan ketertiban salah satunya aksi unjuk rasa yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang tertentu. Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi secara absolut menjamin eksistensi pendapat umum yakni kebebasan berbicara, kebebasan pers, kebebasan intelektual, dan kebebasan beragama sebagaimana Pasal 28E ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan diperinci dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Berangkat pada isu kekerasan dalam aksi unjuk rasa, akan dibahas urgensi hukum pemberian hak konstitusi pada unjuk rasa, kedudukan dan pertanggungjawaban pidana Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam keamanan dan ketertiban negara. Inkonsistensi pengakuan hak konstitusi pada unjuk rasa nampak pada sanksi pidana bagi POLRI yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum yang belum diterapkan secara tegas dan proporsional.Kata Kunci: Unjuk Rasa; Hak Konstitusi; Hak Asasi Manusia; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.
The Urgency of Banks in Implementing the Precautionary Principle as Consumer Protection in the Standard Clauses of Credit Agreements Farid Irfan Siddik; Astutik, Sri; Widodo, Ernu; Soekorini, Noenik; Abidin, Izzah Khalif Raihan
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i3.56432

Abstract

The importance of the bank in applying the precautionary principle contributes to ensuring a sound banking system and protecting the country’s economy. In lending, the precautionary principle was manifested in a standard agreement between the bank as the creditor and the customer as the debtor. Credit agreements can lead to disputes, where the debtor sues the bank for violating the principle of consumer protection because it applies standard clauses in the credit agreement. The research method used is legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach). The results state that the application of the precautionary principle in making standard agreements manifests itself in the prohibition of financial service business actors including exoneration clauses to the detriment of financial service consumers as stipulated in Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Act and OJK Regulation No. 6/POJK.07/Tahun 2022 concerning Consumer and Community Protection in the Financial Services Sector.