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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK YARSI MEDIKA TAHUN 2021 Sundari, Uci; Sari, Cucuk Kunang; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Learning motivation is a desire or desire that grows within the individual to obtain good results, especially in the learning process. In a pandemic situation like this, it has had such a big impact, especially in the education sector. The online learning policy has been implemented in Indonesia, with approximately 28.6 million students from elementary to high school/vocational school in various provinces. Realizing the importance of learning motivation, it is necessary to have social support from the closest people because the support provided can affect the increase in student learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and students' learning motivation in participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yarsi Medika Vocational School in 2021. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design and this study used a cross-sectional approach, the research sample is students of SMK Yarsi Medika class XI as many as 127 respondents and the sampling was done by "simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate test obtained social support in the low category as many as 70 people (55.1%), and learning motivation in the low category as many as 79 people (62.2%). The results of the Chi square test were obtained (P-value 0.000 ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between social support and students' learning motivation in participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yarsi Medika Vocational School. It is hoped that schools, especially teachers who teach, make more modifications in learning techniques so that students do not get bored quickly and students' motivation to learn remains good even though they are learning online.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) DI DESA CIKANDE TAHUN 2021 Damayanti, Ivty; Sari, Cucuk Kunang; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Preschool is a period in a child's development, in essence not all children can go through a period of growth and development ideally, therefore children encounter disturbances in the process of growth and development and various other conditions. his ageThe research method used in this research is descriptive correlation then the researcher uses a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on data in Cikande Village, Serang Regency in 2021, so that 145 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test using SPSS 25.The results of the study found that respondents who had good parenting were 112 people (77.2%) while for respondents who had poor parenting were 33 people (22.8%) and who experienced appropriate child development were 74 people ( 51.0%) while for respondents who experienced inappropriate child development as many as 71 people (49.0%). Chi square test results It was found that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and the development of basic abilities of pre-school age children in Cikande village because the p-value obtained was 0.000 < (0.05)It is hoped for health workers to always check the development of children through early detection or DDTK (Early Detection of Growth and Development) , and provide counseling or counseling on parenting patterns.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2015 Cucuk kunang sari; Bambang Setiaji; Agus Widodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v11i1.363

Abstract

Pneumonia is a respiratory infectious disease and is a global health issue in all countries. Based on data from SP2TP Hanura in 2013 the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers was 58 people. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of ​​the Hanura Health Center, Pesawaran Regency.Type of analytic research with a cross sectional approach, the population is all mothers who have toddlers in the working area of ​​the Hanura Health Center of 639 people. The sample size was 77 people and the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis using univariate test, bivariate chi square, multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results of the Chi square test showed that there was no relationship between education (p value = 0.219) and the administration of Vitamin A (p value = 0.330), there was a relationship between nutritional status (p value = 0.219), completeness of immunization (p value = 0.045), age (p value 0.010), the presence of family members who smoke (p value = 0.032) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. Age variable is the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (p value = 0.020). It is hoped that the Hanura Health Center Health Officers can socialize the importance of preventing pneumonia, especially to mothers who have toddlers <2 through counseling using language that is easy to understand, using attractive promotional media such as brochures and leaflets.
Edukasi Persiapan Pranikah sebagai Upaya Kehamilan Sehat untuk Mencegah Stunting Sari, Cucuk Kunang; Sari, Kirana Candra
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15501

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada tumbuh dan kembang anak dikarenakan mengalami gizi buruk dan dapat berakibat pada fisik dan fungsional tubuh anak  yang dipengaruhi oleh tatanan ekonomi, pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan tentang gizi, maupun sosial masyarakat. Perkawinan anak menjadi salah satu faktor pendongkrak tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia, sebanyak 30-35 persen kasus stunting pada anak dilahirkan oleh wanita yang menikah di usia muda, harus ada edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang baik dan mempersiapkan kehamilan yang sehat. Pendekatan tersebut perlu dilakukan sejak dini, termasuk persiapan psikologi dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu persiapan pra nikah, memberi konseling pra nikah mencegah terjadinya stunting memberi pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Pemerintah saat ini terus berupaya untuk mencapai target penurunan prevalensi stunting sesuai dengan sasaran dalam RPJMN 2020-2024 sebesar 14% pada akhir tahun 2024. Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting (Stranas Stunting) telah menetapkan remaja sebagai salah satu sasaran penting dalam upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting. Oleh karena itu, intervensi pada kelompok usia remaja, terutama remaja putri, merupakan salah satu intervensi utama yang harus dilakukan dalam pencegahan stunting. Tindakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam mengatasi tingginya prevalensi stunting yaitu pencegahan. Pencegahan stunting dilakukan melalui pendekatan gizi maupun non gizi, sasaran pentingnya perbaikan gizi dan kesehatan adalah remaja, calon pengantin, ibu hamil. Selama ini banyak orang yang kurang memahami pentingnya kondisi-kondisi pada masa sebelum terjadinya proses konsepsi (preconception phase), Sehingga para calon bapak dan ibu hanya berkonsetrasi pada persiapan proses kehamilan dan persalinan saja. Kehamilan yang sehat membutuhkan persiapan fisik dan mental dari setiap ibu, Perencanaan kehamilan yang sehat harus dilakukan sebelum masa kehamilan. Proses kehamilan yang direncanakan dengan baik maka akan berdampak positif pada kondisi calon ibu dan janin. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka diperlukan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Persiapan Pranikah Sebagai Upaya Kehamilan Sehat Untuk Mencegah Stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang persiapan pranikah sebagai upaya kehamilan sehat mencegah stunting, Meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang edukasi Kesehatan reproduksi remaja, Memberikan Gambaran remaja tentang persiapan pranikah sebagai upaya kehamilan sehat mencegah stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi, Kehamilan ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem that occurs in children's growth and development due to poor nutrition and can have an impact on the child's physical and functional body which is influenced by the economic order, mother's education and knowledge about nutrition, as well as social society. Child marriage is one of the factors driving the high rate of stunting in Indonesia, as many as 30-35 percent of cases of stunting in children are born to women who marry at a young age. There must be education about good reproductive health and preparing for a healthy pregnancy. This approach needs to be carried out from an early age, including psychological and economic preparation. Therefore, pre-marital preparation, providing pre-marital counseling to prevent stunting provides an understanding of reproductive health. The government is currently continuing to strive to achieve the target of reducing the prevalence of stunting in accordance with the target in the 2020-2024 RPJMN of 14% by the end of 2024. The National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Prevention (Stranas Stunting) has designated teenagers as one of the important targets in efforts to accelerate stunting prevention. Therefore, intervention in the adolescent age group, especially adolescent girls, is one of the main interventions that must be carried out in preventing stunting. Actions that need to be taken to overcome the high prevalence of stunting are prevention. Stunting prevention is carried out through nutritional and non-nutrition approaches, the important targets for improving nutrition and health are teenagers, prospective brides and pregnant women. So far, many people do not understand the importance of the conditions before the conception process (preconception phase), so that prospective fathers and mothers only concentrate on preparing for the pregnancy and childbirth process. A healthy pregnancy requires physical and mental preparation from every mother. Healthy pregnancy planning must be done before pregnancy. A well-planned pregnancy process will have a positive impact on the condition of the mother and fetus. In connection with this, it is necessary to increase knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort for a healthy pregnancy to prevent stunting. The aim of this service is to increase teenagers' knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort for healthy pregnancies to prevent stunting, to increase teenagers' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education, to provide an overview of teenagers about premarital preparations as an effort for healthy pregnancies to prevent stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Nutrition, Pregnancy
Persepsi psikoedukasi, pengetahuan, dan dukungan terhadap perilaku caregiver dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa Almunsiri, Osep Yasier; Sari, Cucuk Kunang
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 5 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i5.884

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders are a major health problem, with cases at Bumi Community Health Center increasing from 54 in 2019, 63 in 2020, and 72 in 2021. People with mental disorders experience a self-care deficit in meeting basic needs. Therefore, families are required to develop their own skills in caring for people with mental disorders. Caregiver behavior can be influenced by psychoeducation, knowledge, and family support. Purpose: To determine the perception of psychoeducation, knowledge, and support for caregiver behavior in caring for people with mental disorders. Method: This study used a descriptive analytical correlational approach. A sample of 67 respondents was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Based on statistical tests, it was found that caregiver psychoeducation was included in the good category (62.7%), had high knowledge (58.2%), and family support (50.7%). Psychoeducation, knowledge, and family support had a positive and significant influence on behavior in caring for people with mental disorders. The most dominant factor in influencing caregiver behavior in nurses with people with mental disorders was psychoeducation (OR: 15.544), after being controlled for family support and knowledge. Conclusion: Family knowledge and support have a positive and significant influence on caregiver behavior in caring for people with mental illness. However, psychoeducation remains the most dominant factor influencing caregiver behavior, after controlling for family support and knowledge.   Keyword: Caregivers; Knowledge; People with Mental Disorders; Psychoeducation; Support.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan jiwa menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama, karena kasus gangguan jiwa di Puskesmas Bumi mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2019 mencapai 54 kasus, tahun 2020 mencapai 63 kasus, dan tahun 2021 mencapai 72 kasus. Orang dalam Gangguan Jiwa (OdGJ) mengalami defisit perawatan diri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Oleh karena itu, keluarga dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan sendiri dalam merawat OdGJ. Perilaku caregiver dapat dipengaruhi oleh psikoedukasi, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui persepsi psikoedukasi, pengetahuan, dan dukungan terhadap perilaku caregiver dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 67 responden, diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa psikoedukasi caregiver termasuk dalam kategori baik (62.7%), memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (58.2%), dan keluarga memberikan dukungan (50.7%). Psikoedukasi, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pada perawat OdGJ. Faktor yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi perilaku caregiver pada perawat dengan OdGJ adalah faktor psikoedukasi (OR: 15.544), setelah dikontrol oleh faktor dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan. Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku caregiver dalam merawat OdGJ. Namun, faktor yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi perilaku caregiver adalah faktor psikoedukasi setelah dikontrol oleh faktor dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan.   Kata Kunci: Caregiver; Dukungan; Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (OdGJ); Pengetahuan; Psikoedukasi.
Family members' knowledge and support for medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia Fadilah, Lailatul; Dewi, Sri Handayani; Sari, Cucuk Kunang
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i4.1669

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by disorganization of the sufferer's thoughts, feelings and thoughts. The factors, namely family knowledge regarding mental health (schizophrenia) in adherence to taking routine medication and family support, are factors that greatly influence adherence to medication in the recovery of schizophrenia patients. Purpose: To identify family members' knowledge and support for medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Method: A quantitative research. The research design used Cross Sectional with a purposive sampling method, and a sample of 80 people. This research instrument used the schizophrenia knowledge instrument, the family support instrument for medication adherence and the MMS A-8 instrument. Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the results showed a relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p value 0.794) as well as a relationship between family support (p value 0.341) with medication adherence. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and adherence to taking medication and there is no relationship between family support in schizophrenia patients in the working area of the Cadasari Health Center, Pandeglang Regency. Keywords: Family Support; Knowledge; Medication Compliance; Schizophrenia.