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Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Infark Miokard Akut dengan Diabetes Melitus sebagai Faktor Prediktor Kematian Sari, Rina Puspita; Widyatmoko, Agus
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infark miokard akut (IMA) merupakan penyebab kematian pertama di Indonesia. Insiden IMA tergantung pada risiko terjadinya aterosklerosis, salah satunya diabetes melitus (DM). Pada pasien DM, kadar glukosa akan meningkat dan beberapa penelitian melaporkan hubungan antara abnormalitas glukosa dan mortalitas tetapi hingga saat ini belum jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kadar glukosa darah terhadap mortalitas pada penderita IMA dengan DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melihat data rekam medis 2006-2011 di rumah sakit. Pada 70 kasus yang didiagnosis IMA dengan DM hanya terdapat 38 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Pasien dibagi dua kelompok berdasarkan kadar glukosa darah saat masuk yaitu Grup 1 (<200 mg/dL) dan Grup 2 (> 200 mg/dL). Outcome pasien juga dilihat dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu baik dan meninggal. Hasil analisis Chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah dengan kematian pada penderita IMA dengan DM (p = 0.653, PR=2.4, CI=0.354-16.258). Pemeriksaan laboratorium juga tidak menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan kecuali pemeriksaan leukosit. Disimpulkan kadar glukosa darah tidak berhubungan dengan kematian sehingga tidak dapat digunakan sebagai faktor prediktor kematian pada penderita IMA dengan DM. Kata kunci: infark miokard akut, diabetes melitus, glukosa darah, kematian Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is the the first cause of mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of AMI depends on the risk of atheroschlerosis, one of them is diabetes melitus (DM). In DM’s patient, blood glucose level will increase and some research reported the correlation of glucose abnormal with mortality, but it’s not clear. The research aims to know correlation of blood glucose level to mortality in acute myocardial infarction with diabetes melitus patients. This research used cross sectional design by looked at the medical record datas 2006-2011 in hospital. There are 70 cases which diagnosed as AMI with DM, but only 38 cases which fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criterias. Patients divided into 2 Grups depend on the blood glucose level on admission, Grup 1 (<200 mg/dL), Grup 2 (>200mg/dL). We also looked out the patient’s outcome and divided into 2 Grups, recovered and dead. This result by using Chi square analysis does not show a significant correlation between blood glucose level with death in AMI with DM patients (p = 0.653, PR=2.4, CI=0.354-16.258). Laboratory examination also did not show a significant difference of mean except for leucocyte count. The conclusion is blood glucose level has no correlation with death in AMI with DM, so it can’t used as predictor factor of death in patients AMI with DM.
Literature Review Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Melalui Relaksasi Otot Progresif Gurning, Rotua Nurmala; Sari, Rina Puspita
Syntax Idea Vol 2 No 11 (2020): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v2i11.705

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode Menggunakan literature review sebagai panduan pencarian artikel penelitian diperoleh dari internet menggunakan situs Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, Ebsco. Rincian strategi pencarian kelayakan artikel dengan mengunakan format PRISMA (Identification, Screening, Eligibility, Included). Hasil Dari analisis 8 artikel penelitian yang terpilih menunjukan bahwa metode untuk membantu menurunkan ketegangan sehingga otot tubuh menjadi rilek. Relaksasi otot progresif bertujuan menurunkan kecemasan stres, otot tegang dan kesulitan tidur. Relaksasi diberikan 1 kali perhari durasi 30 menit dalam waktu 4 minggu. Dari semua telaah yang dilakukan menunjukkan efektifitas dalam memberikan relaksasi otot progressive dengan waktu yang berbeda-beda dan dengan kasus yang berbeda pula.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI PERUMAHAN KUTABUMI TANGERANG Ulfa, Rahma; Sari, Rina Puspita; Wibisono, H. A. Y. G.
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 7 (2021): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2021
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Adolescents often have health problems, namely the formation of unhealthy daily habits, one of which is sleep habits. The number of sleep disorders in adolescents will continue to grow along with changes in lifestyle and various other activities that will worsen the quality of sleep in adolescents. Many factors affect sleep quality, including lifestyle factors (smartphone use). Gadgets are technological tools that are currently developing rapidly. Technological developments require teenagers to use gadgets every day, the high use of gadgets at night will lead to insufficient healthy sleep needs in adolescents so that the quality and time of sleep are reduced. Sleep in adolescents has a different side compared to other ages, so many factors cause sleep disorders in adolescents, including lifestyle changes, namely the use of smartphones. Smartphone use can affect a person's sleep quality. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality in adolescents Objective to determine the relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality in adolescents in Kuta Bumi Tangerang Housing Research Methods: This study was quantitative, using a descriptive research design with a Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Stratified Random Sampling in Kuta Bumi Tangerang Housing. Research Results statistical results using the Continuity Correction test then obtained a P Value, 0.039 smaller than a = 0.05, meaning the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, namely there was a relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality in adolescents. Conclusion there is a relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality in adolescents in Kuta Bumu Housing, Tangerang.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMK YARSI MEDIKA TAHUN 2021 Sundari, Uci; Sari, Cucuk Kunang; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Learning motivation is a desire or desire that grows within the individual to obtain good results, especially in the learning process. In a pandemic situation like this, it has had such a big impact, especially in the education sector. The online learning policy has been implemented in Indonesia, with approximately 28.6 million students from elementary to high school/vocational school in various provinces. Realizing the importance of learning motivation, it is necessary to have social support from the closest people because the support provided can affect the increase in student learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and students' learning motivation in participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yarsi Medika Vocational School in 2021. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design and this study used a cross-sectional approach, the research sample is students of SMK Yarsi Medika class XI as many as 127 respondents and the sampling was done by "simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate test obtained social support in the low category as many as 70 people (55.1%), and learning motivation in the low category as many as 79 people (62.2%). The results of the Chi square test were obtained (P-value 0.000 ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between social support and students' learning motivation in participating in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Yarsi Medika Vocational School. It is hoped that schools, especially teachers who teach, make more modifications in learning techniques so that students do not get bored quickly and students' motivation to learn remains good even though they are learning online.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJADIAN FLOUR ALBUS DI DESA LEBAK WANGI RT/RW 007/007 KABUPATEN TANGERANG Sahpitri, Sahpitri; Solihati, Solihati; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

1 between 20 teenagers in the world experience vaginal discharge every year. The number of women in the world in 2013 was 6.7 billion people and around 75% had experienced vaginal discharge. And it was found that 5 out of 10 teenagers in RT/RW 007/007 did not know about vaginal discharge and how to deal with it. Research objective to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents on the incidence of flour albus in Lebak Wangi Village, RT/RW 007/007, Tangerang Regency. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, total sampling technique with 40 respondents, statistical test used chi square. Based on the results of the chi square test, the P value is 0.036 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of flour albus and the incidence of flour albus. While the results of the chi square test, the P value is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between adolescent attitudes and the incidence of flour albus.  There is a relationship between knowledge of flour albus and the incidence of flour albus. And there is a relationship between adolescent attitudes and the incidence of flour albus.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) DI DESA CIKANDE TAHUN 2021 Damayanti, Ivty; Sari, Cucuk Kunang; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Preschool is a period in a child's development, in essence not all children can go through a period of growth and development ideally, therefore children encounter disturbances in the process of growth and development and various other conditions. his ageThe research method used in this research is descriptive correlation then the researcher uses a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on data in Cikande Village, Serang Regency in 2021, so that 145 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test using SPSS 25.The results of the study found that respondents who had good parenting were 112 people (77.2%) while for respondents who had poor parenting were 33 people (22.8%) and who experienced appropriate child development were 74 people ( 51.0%) while for respondents who experienced inappropriate child development as many as 71 people (49.0%). Chi square test results It was found that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and the development of basic abilities of pre-school age children in Cikande village because the p-value obtained was 0.000 < (0.05)It is hoped for health workers to always check the development of children through early detection or DDTK (Early Detection of Growth and Development) , and provide counseling or counseling on parenting patterns.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK BALITA USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DADAP INDAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2021 Solihati, Solihati; Rusmita, Ikka; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

The future of a nation lies in the hands of its young generation, including those who are still toddlers, toddlers as a golden age or "golden age" i.e. if at that time children  under five are not properly nurtured, then the child will experience emotional, social, mental, intellectual and moral development disorders which can later affect their attitudes and behavior in the future, The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 reported that the prevalence data for children under five with growth and development disorders was 28.7% and Indonesia was included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region/Sout ZZh-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Research Objectives: to find out the relationship between parenting styles and gross motoric development of children under five at the Posyandu Dadap Indah, Tangerang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used is total sampling based on the data. at the Dadap Indah Posyandu, Tangerang Regency in 2021, so that 44 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used is the Chi square test using SPSS 20. The research shows that the dominant parenting pattern of positive parenting is 35 respondents (79.5%), and gross motor development of children according to 33 respondents (75%) with Chi-square statistical test analysis p-value 0.018 <a 0.05, the results of the analysis of the Spearman correlation coefficient with a significant value (2-tailed) = 0.017 < 0.005, the correlation value of 0.358% is categorized as moderate correlation. There is a relationship between parenting patterns and gross motor development of toddlers aged 1-3 years at the Dadap Indah Posyandu, Tangerang Regency.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN BATANG BAJAKAH (SPATHHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK) TERHADAP PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) Oktopiani, Oktopiani; Susanto, Bela Novita Amaris; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Reproduction is the most important part of the life cycle. Many new cases of infertility caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Pregnant women who are exposed to cigarette smoke can damage reproductive organs, such as the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes. The use of herbal plants can be a solution in the treatment of infertility. One of the plants that might be used is bajakah tampala, which contains flavonoids, tannins and saponins.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA BALITA DI DESA PARAHU KABUPATEN TANGERANG Octaviani, Linda; Budi, Nanang Prasetyo; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Parenting style is one of the factors that influence the incidence of sibling rivalry in children aged 3-5 years. As many as 82% of children experience sibling rivalry. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of parenting styles on the incidence of sibling rivalry in children aged 3-5 years in Parahu Village, Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency. Parahu Village, Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency. Research method Descriptive correlation cross sectional approach of the population in this study were parents in Parahu Village, Sukamulya District, Tangerang Regency as many as 50 respondents. Sampling technique with total sampling. The instrument used is a google form. The results of the research data analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test and the Spearman rank correlation, it was found that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of sibling rivalry in toddlers, as the results of the statistical test p value 0.000 with r 0.468, which means that there is a significant relationship. have medium. The conclusion of the research results were all respondents based on the results of good parenting as many as 12 people 24.0% and there was a significant relationship between parenting and the incidence of sibling rivalry in toddlers with p value = 0.000 <0.05.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE DAN POLA TIDUR DI SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA USIA 12 s/d 19 TAHUN DI RT.05 RW 02 DESA PANGKALAN KAB. PANDEGLANG Yuliawati, Ayies; Depeda, Andre; Sari, Rina Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 1 No. 9 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Online games can be played on smartphones that are connected to a network of many teenagers who continue to play until their sleep patterns fall apart. Sleep quality is a sleep condition experienced by individuals to create freshness and health when awake. Playing online games until late at night and sleeping patterns are not on time can affect the quality of sleep in adolescents. The purpose of the study was to determine The Influence of Online Games and Sleep Patterns on Smartphones on the Quality of Sleep for Teenagers Age 12 to 19 Years in RT.05 RW 02 Pangkalan Village, Kab. Pandeglang. Quantitative method with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were teenagers in the village of Pangkalan Kab. Pandeglang as many as 20 respondents. Sample collection technique with total sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study used univariate analysis, and Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Also multivariate using multiple linear regression test found the influence of online games and sleep patterns on smartphones on adolescent sleep quality, as evidenced by the results of the significance of 0.000 where <0.05 which means there is an effect.