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Journal : BUANA SAINS

KINERJA KESELURUHAN DAN EFEK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR SUSU KAMBING PERAH PAKAN SUBTITUSI YANG DI FORMULASIKAN Nurul, Mohamad; Supartini, Nonok; Astuti, Farida Kusuma
BUANA SAINS Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v25i1.7355

Abstract

This research aimed to find a solution for substitute feed for animal feed that is economically complete and increases the omega content. The research method employed a quantitative descriptive approach with four treatments, and the test livestock consisted of dairy goats of the sapera type, with a lactation period of four treatments. The treatment is as follows: P0 : control ration (concentrate Feed), P1: concentrate+5% sancha ichi beans, P2 : concentrate+10% sancha ichi beans, P3 : concentrate+15% sancha ichi beans and corn stalk forage. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the addition of sancha ichi nuts at the 5% level in the concentrate addition increased the omega-9 fatty acid content of dairy goat's milk compared to the content of fatty acids 3 and 6 at the 10% and 15% levels.
EVALUASI PENANGANAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) DAN LUMPY SKIN DISEASE (LSD) PADA SAPI PERAH: STUDI KASUS DI KOPERASI AGRO NIAGA JABUNG SYARIAH JAWA TIMUR Kusumah, Sintia Dewi Nilam; Nurul, Mohamad; Astuti, Farida Kusuma
BUANA SAINS Vol 26, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v26i1.8376

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) threaten dairy cattle in Indonesia, causing major economic losses. Evaluation of disease management at the cooperative level remains limited. This study evaluated the FMD and LSD management system at Koperasi Agro Niaga Jabung Syariah, East Java, focusing on detection, isolation, treatment, vaccination, biosecurity, and socioeconomic impacts. A descriptive qualitative case study was conducted from September to November 2023. Data were collected from 24 key informants through interviews, observation, and document analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively. Among 245 dairy cattle, prevalence was 0.4% for FMD and 5.7% for LSD. The recovery rate was 100% with zero mortality. Vaccination coverage was high (FMD: 92.4%; LSD: 98.9%), and response time was 24 hours. However, the biosecurity score was only 32%, and 50% of farmers lacked isolation facilities. Economic losses reached IDR 6.7–9.9 million (FMD) and IDR 5.4–8.7 million (LSD) per case. Milk production dropped 40–75%. Psychological distress affected 87.5% of farmers, and 25% considered exiting the business.  Rapid detection, multi-stakeholder coordination, integrated conventional-herbal treatment, and mass vaccination led to successful outcomes. However, weak biosecurity and inadequate isolation remain critical vulnerabilities. Strengthening biosecurity, farmer education, and psychological support is urgently needed.