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Optimasi Waktu Maserasi dan Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid pada Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L) Kartika Fitri, Ayu Chandra; Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika; Kulsum, Umi; Saraswati, Rosliani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 2 (2019): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Soursop leaf (Annonamuricata L) is a fruit plant originating from the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. In soursop leaves, there are flavonoid compounds, namely phenol compounds with antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anticancer activities. The capture of free radicals causes this compound's antioxidant effect via the hydrogen atom donor from the flavonoid hydroxyl group. Some diseases such as atherosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, parkinsonism, Alzheimer's, and decreased immunity have been affected by free radicals in the human body. Flavonoids are of concern because of their medicinal role in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. One obstacle in the use of soursop leaf extract is the inefficiency of the solvent used so far. This research uses ethanol solvent because ethanol solvent can extract soursop leaves with flavonoid levels 1.36% greater than n-hexane solvents, flavonoid content is 0.66%, and 2propanol solvent is chosen because its polarity is lower than ethanol, so it is expected to extract flavonoid levels. More optimal than ethanol. This study aims to determine the optimization of maceration time and type of solvent on the levels of flavonoids in the soursop leaf extract. This study was designed with a 2 level design factorial method, and two variables changed, namely maceration time (48, 72, 96) hours, ethanol, and 2propanol fractionation solvent types. Fixed variables used were drying time 30 minutes temperature 50oC, sample weight of soursop leaf 10 grams, extraction solvent volume 200 ml, extraction temperature 28oC (room temperature), the method used spectrophotometer. These static and changing variables have a positive effect that can increase phenol levels, and the most influential variables are the type of solvent and extraction time. The best conditions in the cytotoxic extraction process are ethanol solvent and maceration extraction time of 72 hours.

Optimalisasi pH pada Waste Water Treatment Limbah Pengolahan Pelumas Bekas Dengan Analisa COD, BOD, TSS, dan NH3 Mudhofar, M syaifudin zuhdi; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani; Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Rapid development occurs in the industrial sector. However, not many industries pay attention to the aspect of environmental pollution. There is a need for a higher quality handling of industrial waste disposal, by determining the standard quality of industrial liquid waste disposal including pH, COD, BOD, TSS, NH3. Ph optimization is one way that can be used to obtain better quality standards, of course, to reduce the contamination levels of COD, BOD, TSS, NH3 in this study using analysis from DIN38409 / 52, ASTM 1252, HACH 8006, and ASTM D. 1068 B. The results identified the optimal pH of used lubricating waste water purification in the analysis of BOD, COD, TSS, and NH3, namely at ph 7. with the highest percentage reduction in contamination levels from COD 97.76%, BOD 98.46%, TSS 88 , 40%, and NH3 94.32%.

Pelatihan Produksi Hand Soap dan Hand Sanitizer dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Desa Mangliawan Kabupaten Malang Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani; Kartika Fitri, Ayu Chandra; Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika
Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri (JBM)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jbm.v3i1.1353

Mangliawan Village is a village in the red zone vulnerable to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In Mangliawan village, there is the Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school, which is one of the non-formal Islamic education institutions for students. The Religion Ministry has urged one of them with a circular regarding the safety of Covid-19 to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission in the boarding school environment. The Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school needs to carry out health protocols, by washing hands with soap under running water. Also, it is necessary to use antiseptic fluids in outdoor conditions during a pandemic. Based on these problems, the community service team provided training on making hand soap and hand sanitizers to be more independent in overcoming the spread of Covid-19 in the pesantren environment. Besides training, they were also given counseling on how to avoid the spread of Covid-19 and how to maintain immunity to fend off the coronavirus. As a result of this activity, the pesantren and the surrounding community's residents understand more and protect themselves by making hand soap and hand sanitizer independently quickly.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Immune, Islamic Boarding SchoolABSTRAKDesa Mangliawan adalah sebuah desa yang termasuk zona merah rentan tersebar virus Covid-19. Di desa Mangliawan terdapat pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin yaitu salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam non formal bagi para santri. Kementrian Agama telah menghimbau salah satunya dengan surat edaran terkait amannya Covid-19, untuk memutuskan rantai penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Sehingga pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin perlu menjalankan protokol kesehatan salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun di bawah air yang mengalir. Selain itu perlu juga untuk penggunaan cairan antiseptik pada kondisi di luar rumah di masa pandemi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan cara membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer supaya lebih mandiri dalam menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Selain diberikan pelatihan, mereka juga diberikan penyuluhan tentang cara menghindari penyebaran Covid-19 dan cara menjaga imun untuk menangkis virus corona. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para penghuni pesantren dan masyarakat di sekitarnya semakin paham dan lebih bisa menjaga diri dengan membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer secara mandiri dengan mudah.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Imun, Pesantren

PERBANDINGAN METODE MICROWAVE HYDRODISTILLATION (MH) DAN MICROWAVE HYDRODIFFUSION AND GRAVITY (MHG) UNTUK MENGEKSTRAK MINYAK ATSIRI DARI KULIT JERUK Ayu Chandra Kartika Fitri; Fikka Kartika Widyastuti
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v2i1.666

One source of essential oil that has long been popular is a citrus fruit (Citrus aurantium). Results waste citrus peel around 500,000 tonnes per year. So the prospects for the utilization of waste orange peel are big enough to extract the essential oil. However, conventional extraction methods have drawbacks in terms of product quality, so to find solutions to these shortcomings, it is necessary to use the extraction method by Microwave Hydrodiffusion and Gravity (MHG). This method combines the use of microwave heating and physical phenomena (hydrodiffusi and earth gravity) at atmospheric pressure, without addition of organic solvents or water. In this study used fresh orange peel material 400 and 500 grams, two variable microwave power of 100 and 300 Watt and the extraction time for 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. To know the processing time and the microwave power effective method of MHG, oil composition was analyzed by GCMS to determine the amount of the fraction of oxygenated compounds. The larger of installed microwave power, the higher of operating temperature, so the %yield increases in a shorter time. From the comparison of energy consumed, the MHG method is give 30% more energy efficient than the Microwave Hydrodistillation (MHD) method. The use of microwaves does not change the physical properties of oil. The oil produced from the MHG method has a good quality because it has specific gravity and refractive index values that meet the EOA quality standard and has a greater oxygenated compounds content than the MHD method

MEMBRAN SELULOSA ASETAT DARI NATA DE BAMBOO SEBAGAI MEMBRAN MIKROFILTRASI Fikka Kartika Widyastuti; Fenny Suryanti
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2018): EDISI MARET 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v3i1.915

Research has been conducted in order to utilize bacterial cellulose or nata as an alternative source of cellulose from plants for the manufacture of cellulose acetate which is applied as microfiltration membrane. Nata de bamboo is made from fermented bamboo shoots with the help of Acetobacter xylinium bacteria. Nata de bamboo is pressed with a hydraulic press tool then dried and then used as a base material of cellulose acetate membrane. The method used in the manufacture of cellulose acetate membranes is a common method that includes the swelling stage using glacial acetic acid, activation, acetylation and hydrolysis. The result of hydrolysis is then printed on a glass plate with immersion precipitation method to produce cellulose acetate membrane. Membrane characterization in the form of membrane permeability testing and membrane selectivity. Membrane permeability reached the value of flux of 140 L.m-2.jam-1 and membrane selectivity test yielded rejection coefficient of 90%. From this result it is concluded that cellular nitrate based acetate membrane can be used as microfiltration membrane.

Identifikasi Pemetaan Potensi Peternakan di Kabupaten Probolinggo Rifky Aldila Primasworo; Fikka Kartika Widyastuti
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 3, No 2 (2018): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Probolinggo has good breeding potential in terms of natural resources and agro-ecosystems need to aquaculture farms are equipped with facilities and infrastructure, but it supported the availability of land pasture and forage availability of fodder. The development potential of the farm can stimulate the economy of a region-based agribusiness farms that are located in the region could walk properly and systematically. Region farms are breeding business district of existing or new location which has natural resources as needed for aquaculture farms agro-ecosystems incorporating livestock development infrastructure supported adequately by the availability of land or pasture and forage availability of fodder. The livestock sector development concept is intended to stimulate the economy of a region-based agribusiness farms that are located in the region can work well. In this study the early stages of identifying and mapping potential livestock production and provide guidance as well as strategy development potential of livestock in Probolinggo. The results of this study are expected to provide a general description of the location of the future development of the livestock area.

APLIKASI E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM SAMBAL KEMASAN SAMBEL’IN MAH DI MASA PANDEMI Fikka Kartika Widyastuti; Ayu Chandra Kartika Fitri; M Sa’dillah
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v3i2.1934

Lingkup program yang dipilih tim pengabdi adalah pengoptimalan teknologi pemasaran atau distribusi produk “Sambel’in Mah”, salah satu UMKM di Kota Blitar, Jawa Timur dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing berupa sistem e-commerce. Pemasaran atau distribusi produk ditingkatkan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan mitra. Selanjutnya tim pelaksana memberikan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan sekaligus di dalamnya pelatihan pembuatan website dan e-commerce berupa akun market place seperti Shopee dan Tokopedia, serta meningkatkan aktivitas promosi di akun instagram. Selain itu untuk mendukung pemasaran secara online, digunakan jasa food photography and editing untuk membuat foto produk agar lebih menarik minat pembeli dan diunggah di seluruh media sosial toko mitra di instagram, website dan akun e-commerce. Hasil pengaplikasian e-commerce dengan memanfaatkan digitalisasi marketing, mampu membantu mitra mendapatkan manfaat diantaranya pemasaran semakin luas, menghemat biaya dibandingkan promosi offline, dan omset penjualan semakin meningkat 80% meskipun dalam kondisi pandemi

Pelatihan Produksi Hand Soap dan Hand Sanitizer dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Desa Mangliawan Kabupaten Malang Sinar Perbawani Abrina Anggraini; Ayu Chandra Kartika Fitri; Fikka Kartika Widyastuti
Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri (JBM)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Mangliawan Village is a village in the red zone vulnerable to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In Mangliawan village, there is the Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school, which is one of the non-formal Islamic education institutions for students. The Religion Ministry has urged one of them with a circular regarding the safety of Covid-19 to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission in the boarding school environment. The Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school needs to carry out health protocols, by washing hands with soap under running water. Also, it is necessary to use antiseptic fluids in outdoor conditions during a pandemic. Based on these problems, the community service team provided training on making hand soap and hand sanitizers to be more independent in overcoming the spread of Covid-19 in the pesantren environment. Besides training, they were also given counseling on how to avoid the spread of Covid-19 and how to maintain immunity to fend off the coronavirus. As a result of this activity, the pesantren and the surrounding community's residents understand more and protect themselves by making hand soap and hand sanitizer independently quickly.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Immune, Islamic Boarding SchoolABSTRAKDesa Mangliawan adalah sebuah desa yang termasuk zona merah rentan tersebar virus Covid-19. Di desa Mangliawan terdapat pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin yaitu salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam non formal bagi para santri. Kementrian Agama telah menghimbau salah satunya dengan surat edaran terkait amannya Covid-19, untuk memutuskan rantai penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Sehingga pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin perlu menjalankan protokol kesehatan salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun di bawah air yang mengalir. Selain itu perlu juga untuk penggunaan cairan antiseptik pada kondisi di luar rumah di masa pandemi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan cara membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer supaya lebih mandiri dalam menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Selain diberikan pelatihan, mereka juga diberikan penyuluhan tentang cara menghindari penyebaran Covid-19 dan cara menjaga imun untuk menangkis virus corona. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para penghuni pesantren dan masyarakat di sekitarnya semakin paham dan lebih bisa menjaga diri dengan membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer secara mandiri dengan mudah.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Imun, Pesantren

Optimization Production and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose from Cornhusk Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika; Kartika Fitri, Ayu Chandra
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i1.11781.49-55

Cornhusks are agricultural wastes with low economic value that will cause environmental pollution if not appropriately handled. Cornhusk waste can be processed as raw material for bacterial cellulose (nata) since it contains 44% cellulose. This study aims to optimize bacterial cellulose production from cornhusks and determine the effect of cornhusk mass and fermentation duration on the characteristics of the nata produced. The primary process for producing bacterial cellulose from cornhusks was fermentation by Acetobacter xylinum. The nata characterization carried out in this study includes thickness, yield, crude fiber, and moisture content, as well as statistical analysis to determine whether there was significant effect of variations in cornhusk mass and fermentation duration on bacterial cellulose production. Based on the results of optimizing the production of nata from cornhusks, the optimal mass of cornhusks was of 25 grams with fermentation duration of 17 days. Based on the characterization and data analysis results, variation on the cornhusks mass and duration of the fermentation had a significant effect on fiber content, yield, and tensile strength of bacterial cellulose from cornhusks. On the other hand, the variations on cornhusks mass and the duration of fermentation did not significantly affect the moisture content and thickness of bacterial cellulose from cornhusks.

Formulasi Crude Palm Oil dan Palm Kernel Oil Terhadap Kualitas Sabun Mandi Padat Rani; Sikmenes, Alfadina Omega; Fajarwati, Yuni Eka; Widyastuti, Fikka Kartika
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 6 (2023): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Crude Palm Oil (CPO) has quite large potential for the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. CPO contains carotenoids, tocopherols and tocotrienols which function as natural antioxidants. Soap containing carotenoids is good for the skin. Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) is a substitute for goat's milk, where goat's milk and PKO both have natural antibacterial properties. To obtain good bath soap, research was carried out on solid bath soap from CPO and PKO. The research method is an experimental method with the main reaction, namely saponification. The saponification reaction is a reaction to form soap, which is usually made from fats and bases. To determine the CPO and PKO formulations on the characteristics of solid bath soap with NaOH concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30% respectively, with a stirring time of 30 minutes and a stirring temperature of 70oC. Next, tests were carried out with several parameters, namely analysis of water content, pH, foam power, emulsion and free alkali. After analyzing and comparing soap with the main ingredients of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil, soap with a NaOH concentration of 25% is suitable for use because it meets SNI with a water content value of 11.34%, pH 10.5, free alkali 0.1%, foam height 12 .5 cm, and foam power of 90.4%. Abstrak Crude Palm Oil (CPO) atau minyak sawit mentah mempunyai potensi relatif besar untuk industri kosmetik dan farmasi. CPO mengandung karotenoid, tokoferol, dan tokotrienol yang berperan sebagai antioksidan alami. Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) merupakan sebagai pengganti susu kambing, diaman susu kambing dan PKO sama- sama memiliki sifat antibakteri alami. Untuk memperoleh sabun mandi yang baik maka dilakukan penelitian sabun mandi padat dari CPO dan PKO. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen dengan reaksi utama yaitu saponifikasi atau reaksi pembentukan sabun. Untuk mengetahui formulasi CPO dan PKO terhadap karakteristik sabun mandi padat dengan konsentrasi NaOH masing- masing 20%, 25%, 30%, dengan waktu pengadukan 30 menit serta suhu pengadukan 70oC. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dengan beberapa parameter yaitu analisa kadar air, pH, daya busa, emulsi, dan alkali bebas. Setelah dilakukan dianalisa dan perbandingan sabun dengan bahan utama crude palm oil dan palm kernel oil, sabun dengan konsentrasi NaOH 25% layak digunakan karena memenuhi SNI dengan nilai kadar air 11,34%, pH 10.5, alkali bebas 0,1%, tinggi busa 12,5 cm, serta daya busa 90,4%.

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