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Journal : International Journal of Enterprise Modelling

Confirmatory factor analysis intellectual capital village apparatus on improving community services Hamdani, Deky; Amri, Faisal; Sari, Ayu Esteka; Sudirman, Sudirman; Anugrah, Fadli
International Journal of Enterprise Modelling Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): January: Enterprise Modelling
Publisher : International Enterprise Integration Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/emod.v19i1.113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and confirm the intellectual factors of village apparatus capital in improving services to the community. The method used in this study is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which aims to test the validity and reliability of the intellectual construct of capital consisting of human capital, structural capital, social capital, relational capital, cultural capital, customer capital, organizational capital, and service capital. Data was collected through a survey of village officials in Sungai Penuh City using a questionnaire that had been tested previously. The results of the measurement of CFA first order on the latent variable there is one variable that is not significant, namely service capital with an LFE value of < 0.5. Intellectual capital exerts a good and considerable influence on the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City, while knowledge has no positive and significant effect on the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City. To see the role of knowledge as an intervening variable, it can be concluded that the correlation between Intellectual capital and the performance of village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City is better without going through the knowledge variable as a mediating variable in improving the performance of the village apparatus in Sungai Penuh City.
Determinants of legal protection to improve MSMEs development Amri, Faisal; Hamdani, Deky; Maryanto, Maryanto; Sari, Ayu Esteka
International Journal of Enterprise Modelling Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): May: Enterprise Modelling
Publisher : International Enterprise Integration Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/int.jo.emod.v19i2.129

Abstract

Determinant Legal Protection consists of business licenses, distribution permits, registered trademarks, and legality of business entities. From a theoretical perspective, this research contributes a novel integrated model that connects legal protection with MSME growth via digital platforms. It advances the literature by framing digitalization not only as a technological or market tool but as a strategic outcome of legal infrastructure. By quantifying both direct and indirect effects within a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework, this study strengthens empirical understanding of how regulatory formalization supports enterprise digitalization and growth. This model can be adapted or extended for cross-regional or sectoral studies in emerging markets. From a practical standpoint, the findings underscore that legal formalization—when combined with digital platform readiness—produces greater developmental impacts on MSMEs. Policymakers and stakeholders should therefore prioritize joint initiatives that streamline legal registration while simultaneously enabling digital onboarding, such as e-license platforms linked to e-commerce or fintech ecosystems. The research uses quantitative research, utilizing descriptive and inferential analysis through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The utilized data comprises both primary and secondary sources, employing data collection methods such as questionnaires. MSME actors in Sungai Penuh City with a total of 150 are the sample of this study. The result of this study, business licenses, distribution permits, registered trademarks, and legality of business entities have proven to have a significant effect on legal protection. Legal protection has a positive and significant effect on digital trading platforms and MSME development.