Basti Andriyoko
Departemen Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Value and Platelet Counts in Pediatric Dengue Patients at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Irawati, Indri; Tristina, Nina; Andriyoko, Basti
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.8

Abstract

Plasma leakage, thrombocytopenia, and cytokines play roles in pathogenesis of dengue infection. Thrombocytopenia correlates with severity of the disease. Dengue virus infection produces cytokines that stimulate C-Reactive Protein (CRP). This study aims to describe the results of CRP and platelet counts with severity of dengue infection in paediatric inpatient at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. This is a descriptive observational study with retrospective, cross-sectional data collection in January 1-December 31, 2021 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. From 32 total subjects, there were 24(75%) non-severe dengue infections compared to severe dengue 8(25%). Non-severe dengue 19(79.2%), had the most platelet counts of 50,000-150,000/L, while platelets count 20,000-50,000/µL was mostly in severe dengue 4/8(50%). CRP value was mostly normal (<0.3mg/dl) as many as 18/24(75%) in mild dengue, whereas in severe dengue CRP was mostly high as many as 6/8(75%). CRP examination is mostly done in critical phase, both in severe and non-severe dengue. Severe dengue infection was found mostly in platelet counts of 50,000-150,000/µL and normal CRP level as many as 14(58.3%). In severe dengue infection, platelet counts was found mostly in 20,000-50,000/µL and high CRP (≥0.3mg/dl) as many as 3(37.5%). Most cases of dengue fever infections in children at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2021 were of mild severity, with platelet counts ranging from 50,000 to 150,000/µL and normal CRP levels. Examinations were typically carried out during the critical phase.
Second-Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Susceptibility Pattern in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia Suwandi, Shianny Natasha; Kulsum, Iceu Dimas; Andriyoko, Basti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n2.3147

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has the second-highest tuberculosis prevalence in the world. Moreover, Indonesia is among the 30 countries with the highest burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This study aimed to determine the pattern of second-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in MDR-TB patients.Method: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional using data from MDR-TB patients aged 18 years and older, diagnosed with drug-resistant TB at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from December 2021 to June 2022. Total sampling was used. Data on age, gender, history of previous antituberculosis drug treatment and second-line antituberculosis drug susceptibility test results were collected. Resistance distribution patterns were identified using the Line Probe Assay (LPA) and the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) test.Results: Of 134 data retrieved, only 82 data were complete. The median age of the patients was 42 years (range 27-51 years), predominantly female (53.7%), without a history of antituberculosis drug treatment (52.4%). The highest number of resistances was resistant to high dose isoniazid (43.9%), followed by low dose fluoroquinolone (14.6%). Among patients who were resistant to low dose moxifloxacin, 16.67% of patients were still sensitive to high dose moxifloxacin. There was no resistance to bedaquiline.Conclusions: Almost half of the patients are resistant to high dose isoniazid, followed by resistance to low dose fluoroquinolone. These finding are expected to be taken into consideration by clinicians in making decisions on the diagnosis or management of MDR-TB patients and can further serve as input for the government in implementing MDR-TB control programs in Indonesia.
The Concordance between GeneXpert MTB/RIF and Isothermal Amplification Assay for Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ulfah, Nuri Dzulfiani; Andriyoko, Basti; Turbawaty, Dewi Kartika
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i1.2235

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and one of the biggest causes of death worldwide. The main problem today is the lack of accurate and rapid tests to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Several molecular methods have been developed to detect MTB. GeneXpert MTB/RIF® can detect MTB and rifampicin resistance simultaneously in <2 hours. Cross Priming Amplification (CPA) is one of the isothermal amplification assay methods that can detect MTB. Both of these methods are molecular rapid tests so they can detect MTB faster. This study aims to evaluate the concordance of GeneXpert MTB/RIF® results with CPA to detect MTB at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. This is an observational cross-sectional study. The subjects were patients with suspected pulmonary TB and examined with GeneXpert MTB/RIF® then CPA (Ustar EasyNAT MTC™) was also examined. This study used total sampling with 50 subjects and analyzed with Cohen's Kappa test. The results of GeneXpert MTB/RIF® and Ustar EasyNAT MTC™ in detecting MTB obtained Kappa of 0.662 (good agreement) with p-value <0.001. Of the 11 low positive samples on GeneXpert MTB/RIF® as many as 6 subjects (54.55%) had positive results, and 5 subjects (45.45%) had negative results on UStar EasyNAT MTC™. Meanwhile, of the 4 very low positive samples, there was only 1 sample with positive results on UStar EasyNAT MTC™. There is a match results between high and medium positive GeneXpert MTB/RIF® and UStar EasyNAT MTC™. However, there is a difference between low and very low positive results on GeneXpert MTB/RIF® and UStar EasyNAT MTC™.
The Correlation between Interleukin-6 and D-dimer in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients Prihatni, Delita; Supriatin, Lastri; Suraya, Nida; Andriyoko, Basti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i1.2263

Abstract

Severe and critical COVID-19 patients are known to experience hyperinflammatory conditions and endothelial damage primarily characterized by increased levels of IL-6 and D-dimer. This group of patients is also considered at risk of experiencing hemostasis disorders including decreased platelet counts, prolonged PT and APTT, as well as increased fibrinogen. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the correlation between IL-6 and D-dimer in severe and critical COVID-19 patients. The relationship between IL-6 and other hemostasis parameters such as platelet count, PT, APTT, and fibrinogen were also analyzed. A descriptive-correlative observational design was used with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The subjects were severe and critical COVID-19 patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung treated between January to December 2021 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Secondary data were taken from medical records and the Laboratory Information System (LIS). Correlation analysis between IL-6 and D-dimer as well as hemostasis parameters was carried out using the Spearman test. The results showed that among the total 167 subjects, the median age was 60 years. The number of male subjects was 110 (65.86%), while the most common comorbidity was hypertension (45.51%). The analysis showed a very weak and insignificant correlation between IL-6 and platelets (r= -0.044; p=0.571), IL-6 and PT (r=0.115; p=0.137), IL-6 and APTT (r=0.109; p=0.159), as well as IL-6 and fibrinogen (r= -0.087; p=0.264). However, the correlation between IL-6 and D-dimer was significant (r= 0.199; p=0.010). Interleukin-6 did not correlate with hemostasis parameters but correlated with D-dimer. This means that IL-6 and D-dimer may provide information about the inflammatory response in COVID-19 patients and help monitor disease progression.
Proportion of Bacillary and Morphological Indices of Untreated and Treated Suspected Leprosy Slit Skin Smear Indriani Silvia; Parwati, Ida; Andriyoko, Basti; Rachmawati, Banundari; Sukartini, Ninik
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i1.599

Abstract

Indonesia is the third highest number of leprosy in the world with pockets of high endemicity spread across the archipelago. Leprosy diagnosis in control program include finding of acid fast bacilli (AFB) from slit skin smear (SSS) that assessed for the bacillary index (BI). The solid AFB form assessed for morphological index (MI). This study aimed to analyze the proportion of BI and MI of untreated and treated suspected leprosy SSS. This was a retrospective observational study on BI and MI from 117 suspected leprosy SSS secondary data. Of this, being males was the most prevalent in the age group 19-40 years with 91 untreated (84.6% acid fast bacilli, AFB) and 26 treated (80.8% AFB). Treated 2+ BI still high 23.8% from untreated BI 2+ 23.4%. Untreated MI >50 was found in 25.4% and treated MI >50 is still found in 19.1%. Bacillary index and MI support the diagnosis and detect the transmission of leprosy infection.