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All Journal CEMARA Forum Agribisnis Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Adetya, Aulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Forum Agribisnis

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Posisi Pasar Ekspor Biji Kopi Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional: Pendekatan Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Rifin, Amzul; Nurmalina, Rita; Adetya, Aulia
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): FA VOL 15 NO 1 MARET 2025
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.15.1.114-123

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of coffee commodities. Indonesia's coffee production is mostly exported abroad and the rest is to meet domestic needs. Indonesia's coffee exports cover five continents, namely Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and Europe, with the main market share in Europe. This study aims to (1) analyze the market share of Indonesian coffee bean exports in the international market, and (2) analyze the market position of Indonesian coffee bean exports in the international market using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly time series for 12 years from 2010 to 2021 with HS code 0901111 (coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated). The results show Indonesia's coffee bean export market share is third after Brazil and Colombia. Indonesia's price elasticity (uncompensa/1ted) is inelastic and has a negative relationship. The cross-price elasticity (compensated) between Indonesia and Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Ethiopia, and Uganda is negative and indicates a complementary and inelastic relationship. The expenditure elasticity of Indonesian coffee exports is negative, indicating that Indonesian coffee is included in inferior goods and is inelastic.
Co-Authors Amzul Rifin Azra, Habibah Nurfaizah Dwi Rachmina Lukman M. Baga PUTRA - IRWANDI Rita Nurmalina Sidqi, Ilham Fajar YAFI, MUHAMMAD ALI Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz