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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian
Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Provinsi Riau Irwandi, Putra; Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz; Azra, Habibah Nurfaizah; Adetya, Aulia
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52438

Abstract

The performance of agricultural extension workers plays a vital role in developing the agricultural sector and improving farmer welfare. This research aims to identify factors that influence the performance of agricultural instructors. The research method used a census of 89 agricultural instructors as respondents. The variables studied include age, education level, work experience, distance to the target location, number of target villages, as well as other factors that have the potential to influence the performance of instructors. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistical methods to test the relationship between variables. The research results show that of the various factors studied, five variables have a significant influence on the performance of agricultural instructors: age, education level, work experience, distance to the target location, and number of target villages. Age and work experience show a positive relationship with performance, indicating that more senior extension workers tend to perform better. Education level is also positively correlated, indicating the importance of formal knowledge in increasing the effectiveness of extension. The distance traveled to the target location has a negative relationship with performance, indicating that the longer the distance to be traveled, the lower the instructor's performance. The number of villages assisted also influences performance, where there is an optimal point for the number of villages that can be developed effectively. These findings provide important insights for the development of policies and programs to improve the performance of agricultural extension workers
Do Coffee Exports Have an Impact on Economic Growth in Indonesia? Nasution, Nazla Atikah Hikmatias; Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz; Octariyadi, Nabila Umami; Sahara, Sahara
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.46425

Abstract

Research Originality: The novelty lies in exploring an under-researched topic, with limited studies on the impact of coffee exports from 1993 to 2024, considering key events such as the Asian financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Objectives:  This study examines the short-term and long-term effects of exchange rates and coffee exports on economic growth. Research Methods: This study utilizes data from 1993 to 2024 on exchange rates, coffee exports, recessions, and economic growth in Indonesia. The analysis is conducted using the ARDL model. Empirical Results: Exchange rate depreciation has a negative impact on GDP in the short term, while past depreciation has a positive effect on economic growth. The value of coffee exports has a marginal positive effect on GDP, while the volume of coffee exports shows inconsistent impacts. Recession does not significantly affect GDP, likely due to policy responses. Long-term estimates show a stable relationship among the variables, with adjustments occurring at a rate of 35.43% per period. Implications: The government should thoroughly evaluate existing policies with a focus on promoting economic growth, while enhancing the quality of Indonesian coffee exports to remain competitive globally. JEL Classification: C32, E01, F10, O11 How to Cite:Hikmatias, N.A., Zahra, Z.N., Octariyadi, N.U., & Sahara. (2025). Do Coffee Exports Have an Impact on Economic Growth in Indonesia?. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 489-504. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.46425.
Dampak Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Riau Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz; Widyastutik; Feryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.491-505

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi yang termasuk penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri dan belanja pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian serta penyerapan tenaga kerja di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Riau dengan pendekatan model persamaan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel tahun 2018–2023 dari 12 kabupaten/kota, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) untuk mengestimasi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan penanaman modal asing tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Belanja pemerintah sektor pertanian justru berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, yang mengindikasikan adanya potensi inefisiensi dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaannya. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan sektor pertanian terbukti memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa optimalisasi penanaman modal dalam negeri dan reformulasi alokasi belanja pemerintah sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan output sektor pertanian sekaligus membuka lebih banyak lapangan kerja. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah perlu meninjau ulang efektivitas belanja pemerintah dan memperkuat insentif terhadap investasi yang padat karya di sektor pertanian.
Co-Authors Adetya, Aulia Azra, Habibah Nurfaizah Feryanto Nasution, Nazla Atikah Hikmatias Octariyadi, Nabila Umami PUTRA - IRWANDI Sahara Sahara Widyastutik