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All Journal JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

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Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Domba Kisar dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Pulau Kisar Provinsi Maluku Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Sangadji, Insun
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1216

Abstract

This study aims was to analyze the sustainability index and status of the Kisar sheep business and establish a strategy for the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. This study was implemented in Kisar Island, Maluku Province, using 95 Kisar Sheep farms and 15 expert respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods are literature study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and surveys. The research variables are 48 sustainable Kisar sheep development attributes from ecological, sociocultural, economic, technology-infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The data was analyzed using the Rap-DOMKI coordination technique through the Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to measure the sustainability indexes and status, Leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis. The study results showed that the business was sustainable in ecological, sociocultural, economic, and technological infrastructure dimensions. However, it needed to be more sustainable in the institutional-legal dimension. It was found that 13 attributes sensitively influence business sustainability. Monte Carlo analysis showed that the difference in the sustainability index value of the five sustainability dimensions was very small or less than one (at a confidence level of 95%), which indicates a high precision level. The MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis showed that the stress value was 13-14% and the coefficient determination (R2) of 0.95. It indicates that the MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis model is adequate for estimating the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. It has a high confidence level and can be used as an evaluation tool for fast analysis of sheep development sustainability in one region.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAK SAPI POTONG YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Leiwakabessy, Benony; Ririmase, Pieter. M.; Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v9i1.19132

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan perbedaan pendapatan antara peternak sapi potong yang mengikuti program IB dan yang tidak mengikuti program IB/non IB dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak sapi di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi pada 60 peternak (30 peternak yang mengikusi program IB, 30 tidak mengikuti/non IB) pada tiga desa sampel yaitu Desa Kairatu, Desa Waimital, dan Desa Waipirit yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik deskriptif, uji beda rata–rata (independent sample t-test), dan regresi berganda diterapkan untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan per tahun peternak yang mengikuti program IB (Rp 12.575.000) secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibanding non-IB (Rp 6.353.333,33), dengan selisih Rp 6.221.667,67 (t=2,148; p<0,05). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak sapi adalah biaya produksi, harga jual, sapi hasil IB/non IB dan jumlah sapi yang dipasarkan.
PETERNAKAN BABI BERBASIS KELUARGA DI WILAYAH URBAN: KARAKTERISTIK, PENGELOLAAN, MANFAAT DAN KENDALA (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA AMBON) Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Sangadji, Insun; Tomatala, George Semuel Johny
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2025.13.1.32-39

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik, pengelolaan, menilai manfaat, dan kendala peternakan babi berbasis keluarga di wilayah urban, dengan fokus pada Kota Ambon. Sampel wilayah pada 3 kecamatan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan populasi babi terbanyak yaitu Kecamatan Baguala, Teluk Ambon dan Nusaniwe. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melibatkan 115 peternak babi sebagai responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternakan babi di Kota Ambon masih berskala kecil, dipelihara umumnya secara intensif, dengan sumber pakan berasal dari limbah restoran, pasar, rumah tangga dan Instalasi Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (IPST) Kota Ambon sebagai pakan ternak. Tujuan pemeliharaan yaitu sebagai sumber pendapatan dan tabungan. Peternakan babi di Kota Ambon memberikan kontribusi sebesar 49,76% terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Peternakan ini juga berfungsi sebagai tabungan, sumber pendapatan, dan elemen penting dalam acara keluarga. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, usaha ini menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan lahan, pengelolaan limbah, dan konflik lingkungan. Tingkat kepemilikan ternak babi di Kota Ambon secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh status kepemilikan lahan, sistem pemeliharaan dan luas lahan. ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the characteristics, management, assess the benefits, and constraints of family-based pig farming in urban areas, focusing on the city of Ambon. The sample area in 3 sub-districts selected by purposive sampling with the largest pig population is Baguala, Teluk Ambon and Nusaniwe Districts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 115 pig farmers as respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews and observations. The results of the study show that pig farms in Ambon City are still small-scale, generally maintained intensively, with feed sources coming from waste from restaurants, markets, households and the Ambon City Integrated Waste Disposal Plant (IPST) as animal feed. The purpose of maintenance is as a source of income and savings. Pig farming in Ambon City contributes 49.76% to family income. The farm also serves as a savings, source of income, and an important element in family events. Despite having great potential, this business faces obstacles such as land limitations, waste management, and environmental conflicts. The level of pig ownership in Ambon City is significantly influenced by land ownership status, maintenance system and land area.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN USAHA PETERNAKAN KERBAU MOA DI PULAU MOA, KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA Mandaka, Aprilin Lensya; Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Tulalessy, Abraham Henry
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.4.2025.262-272

Abstract

This study aims to examine the characteristics of farmers and the management system of Moa Buffalo farming in Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. A descriptive qualitative and quantitative method was applied, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions in three villages: Tounwawan, Werwaru, and Patty. Results showed that most farmers are of productive age, have basic education, and 5–20 years of experience. The majority manage buffalo as a side activity, own the livestock, and rely on family labor. The dominance of adult female breeders indicates high reproductive potential and opportunities for local breeding development. Moa Buffalo serves multiple economic and socio-cultural functions, such as income source, savings, and social status symbol. The farming system combines semi-intensive and extensive practices depending on the season. Communal housing is used via the “lutur” system. Feed is mainly grass and tree legumes without concentrated use. Reproduction occurs naturally without control, raising the risk of inbreeding. Traditional medicine is commonly used for animal health, and marketing relies on village and inter-island traders.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN JAGUNG SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI TERNAK SAPI DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Patty, Christian W.; Ririmasse, Pieter Melianus; Sangadji, Insun
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i1p09-19

Abstract

Silage has proven to be an effective way to extend the availability of forage throughout the year. Silage technology transfer brings great benefits in maximizing the use of existing feed sources, improving livestock nutrition, and reducing the impact of limited feed on livestock productivity. The purpose of this activity is to transfer corn straw silage technology which is expected to overcome feed shortages under certain conditions, improve feed quality and maintain the continuity of cattle feed availability in Uraur village. This activity was carried out in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, with partners of cattle breeder groups and the Participation Institute for the Development and Empowerment of the Maluku Protestant Church (PARPEM-GPM) Uraur. The method of activity used is action review which includes concrete actions to overcome problems, collaboration with partners and action authentication. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers and farmers motivated to introduce corn straw silage technology and the desire to use it as an alternative feed for solutions to improve the quality and continiutas of feed which can further increase the growth and production of cattle optimally.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN KERBAU MOA PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU MOA PROVINSI MALUKU Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Sangadji, Insun
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.12634

Abstract

The purpose of this study is a study of the application of local wisdom in the management of Moa buffalo. This research was conducted on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. The research used survey method. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out using FGD techniques and observations involving farmers, traditional stakeholders, saniri, soa heads, village heads, government representatives. Secondary data are obtained through the results of previous research and related agencies. Data is analyzed descriptively through several stages, namely surveys, research implementation, data analysis, discussion and conclusions. The results showed that until now local wisdom practices in the management of Moa buffalo that are passed down from generation to generation still exist which include the division of shepherd groups in East Moa based on soa or clan system and the use of buffalo as a tool of customary sanctions. The use of buffalo for traditional ceremonies is not judged based on the selling price but is determined based on body weight and amount in accordance with applicable customary rules. Moa buffalo is also used for dowry, house cover, medium of exchange (buying land and motor vehicles), marking on livestock (ear tags), grazing systems and housing (lutur). The use of buffalo for traditional death ceremonies is no longer used because it is considered burdensome for bereaved families.
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA SAPI POTONG YANG MENGIKUTI DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI PROGRAM INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN WAELATA Sofiyanto, Adi; Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Jesajas, Heriyanus
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2024.12.1.21-28

Abstract

Rendahnya adopsi teknologi inseminasi buatan (IB) disebabkan peternak masih ragu dengan nilai ekonomi yang didapat dari mengikuti program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besar biaya produksi dan pendapatan peternak sapi potong, kontribusi ternak sapi potong terhadap total pendapatan dan perbedaan pendapatan dan kontribusi pendapatan peternak sapi potong yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti program inseminasi buatan (IB). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Waelata yang merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Buru. Sampel wilayah sebanyak 3 desa diambil secara purposive sampling dan sampel responden sebanyak 85 peternak yang terdiri dari 30 responden mengikuti program Inseminasi buatan (IB) dan 55 responden yang tidak mengikuti. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode focus discussion group (FGD), survey, dan observasi. Analisis data secara deskriptif, perhitungan ekonomi, kontribusi pendapatan dan analisis uji beda untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar biaya produksi usaha ternak sapi potong yang mengikuti program IB sebesar Rp 5.490.444,- dengan pendapatan Rp. 14.207.022,66 per tahun dan besar biaya produksi yang tidak mengikuti program IB Rp. 2.188.925,91 dengan pendapatan Rp, 7.085.185,01 per tahun. Kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha sapi potong hasil IB 46,89% lebih besar dari yang tidak mengkuti program IB 32,69% dan merupakan cabang usaha. Terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara usaha sapi potong yang mengikuti dengan yang tidak mengikuti program IB. ABSTRACT The low adoption of artificial insemination (AI) technology is because breeders are still unsure about the economic value gained from participating in the program. The aim of this research is to determine the production costs and income of beef cattle breeders, the contribution of beef cattle to total income and the difference in income and income contribution of beef cattle breeders who participate and who do not participate in the artificial insemination (AI) program. The research was carried out in Waelata District, which is one of the beef cattle development areas in Buru Regency. A regional sample of 3 villages was taken using purposive sampling and the sample of respondents was 85 breeders consisting of 30 respondents who participated in the Artificial Insemination (AI) program and 55 respondents who did not. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD), survey and observation methods. Descriptive data analysis, economic calculations, income contribution and analysis of difference tests to determine income differences. The results of the research show that the production costs for beef cattle businesses that take part in the AI ​​program are IDR 5,490,444,- with an income of IDR. 14,207,022.66 per year and the production costs that do not participate in the IB program are Rp. 2,188,925.91 with an income of Rp. 7,085,185.01 per year. The income contribution from beef cattle businesses resulting from IB is 46.89% greater than those that do not participate in the IB program 32.69% and are business branches. There is a difference in income between beef cattle businesses that participate and those that do not participate in the AI ​​program.
NILAI EKONOMI PETERNAKAN BABI PADA LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR - INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU KOTA AMBON Mawene, Marselina; Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Rehatta, Lea M.
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2024.12.1.29-36

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak babi terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Ama Ory Negeri Passo yang merupakan lokasi TPA-IPST Kota Ambon. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 peternak dilaksanakan dipilih secara sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui focus discussion group, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis profil peternak menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif terdiri dari frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Perhitungan ekonomi meliputi biaya produksi, pendapatan, kontribusi pendapatan dan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya produksi (eksplisit dan implisit) Rp 15.518.956,72/tahun. Rata-rata biaya tetap Rp 12.684.060,17/tahun (81,73%). Rata-rata biaya variabel Rp 2.834.896,55 (18,27%). Apabila perhitungan secara eksplisit maka pendapatan sebesar Rp. 22.647.319,14 dan secara eksplisit+implisit Rp.10.529.319,14. Apabila tenaga kerja keluarga diperhitungkan maka terdapat selisih pendapatan sebesar 46,49%. Kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha ternak babi terhadap total pendapatan keluarga peternak sebesar 46,35%, dan merupakan cabang usaha. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak babi adalah tanggungan keluarga, kepemilikan ternak, pendapatan non usaha ternak babi, kepemilikan lahan dan yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah lama usaha dan curahan waktu kerja. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the contribution of income and factors that affect the contribution of pig farm income to family income. The research was carried out in Ama Ory Hamlet, Passo State, which is the location of the Ambon City TPA-IPST. The number of respondents as many as 30 farmers was carried out selected by census. Data collection is done through FGD, observation, and documentation. Farmer's profile analysis using quantitative descriptive methods consists of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Economic calculations include production costs, revenues, revenue contributions, and multiple regression analysis to see the factors that affect the contribution of pig farm income. The results showed that the average production cost (Explicit+Implicit) was IDR 15,518,956.72/year. Average fixed costs IDR 12,684,060.17/year (81.73%). Average variable costs Rp 2,834,896.55 (18.27%). Average variable costs Rp 2,834,896.55 (18.27%). If the calculation is explicit, the income is IDR. 22,647,319.14 and explicitly+implicitly IDR. 10,529,319.14. If family labor is taken into account, there is an income difference of 46.49%. The contribution of income from pig farming to the total income of farmer families is 46.35% (business branch). Factors that affect the income of pig farmers in Ama Ory Hamlet, Passo State are family dependents, livestock ownership, non-business income for pigs, land ownership and what does not affect is the length of effort and the amount of working time.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN USAHA KELOMPOK PETERNAK BABI DI WILAYAH GUNUNG NONA KOTA AMBON Tatipikalawan, Jomima Martha; Matatula, Michel J.; Tomatala, George S. J.
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv3i2p173-186

Abstract

Community-Based Service Activities (PBM) – the Lecturer Community Service Program (PDM) aims to increase the income of pig farmers in the Gunung Nona area, Ambon City, through the formation of farmer groups and the development of product marketing. The activities were carried out by the PDM-PBM Team of Pattimura University using methods such as lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and participatory mentoring over two days. Participants consisted of small-scale farmers who have been running their businesses individually. The training materials included group management, partnership networks, product promotion, and technical management of animal care. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in farmers' knowledge and skills, from 31.27% and 44.23% to 82.38% and 91.67%, respectively. Partner farmers showed high responsiveness through active participation and numerous questions during the activities. A tangible impact of this activity is the formation of the Gunung Nona pig farmers group as an institutionally recognized organization, which is beginning to design collective marketing strategies. The establishment of the group and the strengthening of marketing capacity are expected to increase business efficiency, strengthen the bargaining position of the farmers, and open opportunities for sustainable income growth.
Co-Authors Insun Sangadji Jesajas, Heriyanus Leiwakabessy, Benony Mandaka, Aprilin Lensya Matatula, Michel J. Mawene, Marselina Patty, Christian W. Rehatta, Lea M. Ririmase, Pieter. M. Ririmasse, Pieter Melianus Sofiyanto, Adi Tomatala, George S. J. Tomatala, George Semuel Johny Tulalessy, Abraham Henry