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The Resilience of Sharia and Conventional Banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis Nur Hidayah; Ainun Zamilah; Sofyan Rizal; Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.454 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.23964

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of COVID-19 on banking resilience in Indonesia and to investigate whether there are differences in the effect of COVID-19 on Islamic and conventional banks. Using panel regression with robust standard error on 38 conventional banks and sharia banks going public in Indonesia, covering the period before the COVID-19 pandemic (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), it shows that the existence of the covid-19 crisis has a significant effect on all bank financial performance indicators, but not significant on all bank risk indicators. Using the independent t-Test test with the assumption of unequal variance and Welch correction, this study conducts a comparative test based on six panels of criteria and found that Islamic banks are more resilient than conventional banks.Keywords: Resilience, Bank Financial Performance, Bank Risk, Covid-19 Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi perbankan di Indonesia dan menginvestigasi apakah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi bank syariah dan konvensional. Menggunakan regresi panel dengan Robust standard error pada 38 bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang sudah ‘go public’ di Indonesia, meliputi periode sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) dan selama pandemi COVID-19 ( Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan krisis covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua indikator kinerja keuangan bank, dan tidak signifikan terhadap semua indikator risiko bank. Dengan menggunakan uji Independent t-Test dengan asumsi unequal variance dan Welch correction, penelitian ini melakukan uji komparatif berdasarkan enam panel kriteria dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bank syariah lebih tangguh dibandingkan bank konvensional.Kata kunci: Ketahanan, Kinerja Bank, Risiko Bank, Covid-19
Performance of Islamic Equity Fund in Indonesia and Malaysia Ainun Zamilah
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i3.1589

Abstract

This study aims to measure the performance of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic stock mutual funds and find out who performs better based on the Sharpe Index, Jensen Alpha, Escess Return of VAR (EROV) methods. ) and Sortino Ratio, and which sharia shama mutual funds performed better among them during the period 2010 to 2019. This study concludes that on average, both Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic equity mutual funds perform no better than market returns. However, the results of this research analysis have not made it possible to conclude that Indonesian Islamic stock mutual funds outperform Malaysian Islamic stock mutual funds or vice versa. This is because (1) both of them underperformed the market benchmark, (2) the results of the t-test show that based on the two measurement methods (Sharpe Index and EROV) there are significant differences, but based on the other two methods (Jensen Alpha and Sortino ratio) the t-test results -Test is not convincing enough to say that the average value of Jensen Alpha and IMF Sortino Ratio in Malaysia and Indonesia is significantly different. And (3) statistically, the samples of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic stock mutual funds are not balanced.
Pemikiran Al-Maqrizi : Inflasi dan Kondisi Perekonomian Indonesia zamilah, ainun; Balqis, Nurul Iman
Finance : Journal of Accounting and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/hm08ks40

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi inflasi di Indonesia yang fluktuatif disebabkan faktor-faktor penyebab inflasi yang berdampak pada perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia. Pemikiran inflasi menurut Al-Maqrizi terjadi karena dua hal yaitu faktor alamiah dan karena kesalahan manunsia. Inflasi alamiah disebabkan oleh bencana alam. Sedangkan faktor kedua karena kesalahan manusia. Berdasarkan kondisi perekonomia Indonesia yang tidak stabil,  apakah pemikiran Al-Maqrizi dapat diaplikasikan dan menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada faktor alamiah, pemerintah dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan kerugian yang lebih besar yaitu dengan melakukan persiapan ekonomi dan pencegahan, yang berarti bahwa pemikiran Al-Maqrizi perihal Korupsi dan Administrasi yang buruk dapat menjadi penyebab inflasi adalah sesuai. Sedangkan variable pajak negara berlebih dan sirkulasi uang tidak menyebabkan inflasi dikarekan kondisi Indonesia cukup stabil.
The Resilience of Sharia and Conventional Banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis Hidayah, Nur; Zamilah, Ainun; Rizal, Sofyan; Jaharuddin, Jaharuddin
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i2.23964

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of COVID-19 on banking resilience in Indonesia and to investigate whether there are differences in the effect of COVID-19 on Islamic and conventional banks. Using panel regression with robust standard error on 38 conventional banks and sharia banks going public in Indonesia, covering the period before the COVID-19 pandemic (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), it shows that the existence of the covid-19 crisis has a significant effect on all bank financial performance indicators, but not significant on all bank risk indicators. Using the independent t-Test test with the assumption of unequal variance and Welch correction, this study conducts a comparative test based on six panels of criteria and found that Islamic banks are more resilient than conventional banks.Keywords: Resilience, Bank Financial Performance, Bank Risk, Covid-19 Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi perbankan di Indonesia dan menginvestigasi apakah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap resiliensi bank syariah dan konvensional. Menggunakan regresi panel dengan Robust standard error pada 38 bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang sudah ‘go public’ di Indonesia, meliputi periode sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Q3 2018-Q4 2019) dan selama pandemi COVID-19 ( Q1 2020 – Q2 2021), studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan krisis covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua indikator kinerja keuangan bank, dan tidak signifikan terhadap semua indikator risiko bank. Dengan menggunakan uji Independent t-Test dengan asumsi unequal variance dan Welch correction, penelitian ini melakukan uji komparatif berdasarkan enam panel kriteria dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bank syariah lebih tangguh dibandingkan bank konvensional.Kata kunci: Ketahanan, Kinerja Bank, Risiko Bank, Covid-19
Inspiring Excellence: How Transformational Leadership Shapes Institutional Performance in Higher Education Aziz, Abd; Rachman, Poppy; Zamilah, Ainun
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i4.9653

Abstract

This study aims to analyze transformational leadership in shaping institutional performance in higher education, based on Bernard M. Bass's perspective integrated with spiritual values and local wisdom. The approach used is a qualitative case study type, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques based on the Miles and Huberman model, which allows the identification of key themes related to transformational leadership practices. The results of the study indicate that the application of transformational leadership that integrates cultural and spiritual values can increase the motivation and involvement of lecturers and staff while contributing to improved academic performance. Through five main dimensions, namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, and cultural-spiritual synergy, this study proves that this approach is able to encourage increased institutional performance in higher education. The implication of this study is the importance of considering the cultural and spiritual context in leadership practices in educational institutions. The integration of these values not only creates a harmonious academic environment but also strengthens innovation, collaboration, and engagement, thus supporting the achievement of institutional goals in a sustainable manner.