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Journal : EnviroScienteae

Pengaruh Biochar Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Mikoriza Arbuskular terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Hiyung (Capsicum Frustescens L.) pada Tanah Ultisol Bella Saputri; Antar Sofyan; Rabiatul Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9647

Abstract

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescent L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dikembangkan dalam usaha tani. Cabai hiyung merupakan cabai rawit lokal dari desa Hiyung Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Cabai hiyung memiliki tingkat kepedasan yang tinggi dengan kadar capcaisin yang mencapai 94.500 ppm. Tanah ultisol memiliki pH rendah (masam) berkisar antara 4,5-5,3 menyebabkan Al, Fe, Mn tinggi, fiksasi P dan aktivitas mikroba serta kandungan bahan organik (K, Ca, Mg, dan Cu) rendah, bahan organik mudah tererosi, flora fauna yang menguntungkan tidak aktif.  Salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi kendala budidaya pada tanah utisol ini adalah dengan menggunakan biochar tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan mikoriza arbuskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi biochar TKKS dan mikoriza arbusular yang diaplikasikan di pertanaman cabai hiyung terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai hiyung pada tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan masing masing empat perlakuan yaitu, mikoriza (M) M0 : kontrol, M1 : 20 g/polybag, M2 : 40 g/polybag, M3 : 60 g/polybag. Biochar (B) B0 : kontrol, B1 : 150 g/polybag, B2 : 300 g/polybag, B3 : 450 g/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian biochar TKKS dan mikoriza arbuskular berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah bunga pertama, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar dan volume akar tanaman cabai hiyung, Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan M1B1 yaitu 20 g/polybag Mikoriza dan 150 g/polybag Biochar tandankosong kelapa sawit.
THE EFFECT OF POC TOFU WASTEWATER PRODUCTION ON GROWTH AND YIELDS OF EDAMAME SOYBEAN (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) Untung Santoso; Devi Asriyanti; Antar Sofyan
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11508

Abstract

Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is one type of soybean plant that has a high selling value. Edamame production in South Kalimantan is still low compared to other regions, this has become one of the opportunities to develop this edamame plant. Dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers is still a problem in crop cultivation, thus the need for innovation excessive use of inorganic fertilizers by utilizing liquid organic fertilizers. Tofu industrial plants have waste which has a negative impact on the air and water around the factory, this is a consideration for make tofu liquid waste as liquid organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu POC liquid waste on growth and yield, as well as determine the best dose. This research was conducted in the area of Jl. Trans Gunung Kupang, Kec. Cempaka, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in May to July 2019. The method used is one-factor Randomized Block Design (RCBD), with 7 handling doses that were repeated 4 times to obtain 28 experimental units, namely: K0- (control), K0 + fertilizer 7% liquid chemistry (3.5 ml per 50ml water), 4% K1 (2 ml per 50 ml water), 5% K2 (2.5 ml per 50 ml water), 6% K3 (3 ml per 50 ml water) ), K4 7% (3.5 ml per 50 ml water) and K5 8% (4 ml per 50 ml water). The results shows that the administration of liquid tofu waste POC significantly react plant growth, namely plant height and number of leaves, as well as the yield of wet pod weight, the best dose to increase plant growth and yield was 7% K4 (3.5 ml per 50 ml of water) .
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN BASAH SUB-OPTIMAL : PERTUMBUHAN Moringa Oleifera (L) PADA TANAH SULFAT MASAM YANG DIBERI BAHAN AMELIORAN Rabiatul Wahdah; Antar Sofyan; Aswarin Aswarin
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13007

Abstract

Moringa is a plant that has a myriad of benefits, either to fulfill human nutrition or as an ingredient used for animal feed. Information to the public is still very minimal about the benefits of this Moringa plant, and it also requires a large area of land to cultivate it. Acid sulphate land is a land that is underutilized as agricultural crop cultivation because it has a serious limiting factor, but has the potential to cultivate Moringa plants, because Moringa plants are tolerant of high soil acidity. This high soil acidity can be overcome by the addition of ameliorant materials in the form of husk ash and empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB). Besides being able to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, ameliorant is expected to improve soil fertility in acid sulfate soils. This research was carried out by taking soil in the Barito Kuala area, precisely in the Tabukan sub-district as a polybag scale planting medium, this study used a factorial completely randomized completely randomized design method. The results of soil sample analysis showed that the characteristics of acid sulfate soils were very low, and had very high levels of toxic elements such as Fe and Al. While the results of the analysis of OPEFB compost the chemical element values ranged from high to very high so it was very good for application to acid sulfate fields. The treatment of OPEFB compost and husk ash affected the growth of the number of Moringa plant shoots with the best treatment being 20 ton.ha-1 and husk ash 10 ton.ha-1.
PENGARUH PERSENTASE NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Antar Sofyan; Nikmah Nikmah; Tuti Heiriyani
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13009

Abstract

Tomato is a plant that has high economic value in Indonesia. Tomato fruit productivity is decreasing every year, one of the factors that affect tomato production is environmental conditions that do not support plant growth. Providing shade can avoid excess rainwater that can affect the growth process. This study aims to determine the effect of shade percentage, dose of bokashi fertilizer, and the interaction between percentage of shade and dose of bokashi fertilizer on growth and yield of tomato plants. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), the first factor was shade (N), namely 0% paranet (N0), 40% paranet (N1) and 60% paranet (N2) and the second factor was chicken manure bokashi fertilizer. (B) namely 0 tons/ha (B0), 35 tons/ha (B1), 45 tons/ha (B2), 55 tons/ha (B3), and 65 tons/ha (B4), with 15 treatments and 2 treatments. replications obtained 30 test units. The results showed that the percentage of shade had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, and fruit weight, the best dose of chicken manure bokashi in N1B4 treatment was 40% and shade 65 tons/ha, and there was no interaction between shade and fertilizer. bokashi on growth and yield.