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All Journal TEKNIK Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering
Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli
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Engineering Environmental Science

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Review: Aplikasi Material Komposit Berbasis Kitosan sebagai Bahan Kemasan Makanan Ayyubi, Shalahudin Nur; Kusmiyati, Kusmiyati; Purbasari, Aprilina; Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli
TEKNIK Vol 42, No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v42i3.36499

Abstract

Perhatian terhadap biopolimer pada zaman sekarang semakin meningkat disebabkan oleh banyaknya bahan kemasan berbasis plastik yang tak dapat terurai secara alami. Kitosan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengganti polimer sintetik untuk material yang baru. Untuk melihat kesesuaian suatu material sebagai bahan pengemas makanan, perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap sifat mekanik dan permeabilitas. Sifat mekanik digunakan untuk memprediksi perilaku film selama pengangkutan, penanganan dan penyimpanan makanan kemasan. Sifat penghalang memainkan peran kunci dalam menjaga kualitas produk makanan. Sifat mekanik dan permeabilitas film kitosan murni cocok untuk kemasan makanan dan kemasan aktif. Sifat-sifat ini dapat dimodifikasi dengan menggabungkan kitosan dengan material lain seperti pemplastis, polisakarida, protein dan lipid. Kombinasi ini menyesuaikan sifat-sifat hasil polimer akhir untuk memperpanjang masa simpan makanan, sambil mempertahankan sifat kualitas makanan dan kemampuan terurai secara alami dari polimer tersebut. Kitosan juga menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba yang baik terhadap berbagai macam jamur makanan, ragi, dan bakteri gram negatif dan gram positif. Sifat antimikroba ini telah menjadikan kitosan sebagai polimer untuk pengembangan kemasan aktif dengan kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme serta meningkatkan keamanan pangan.
Immobilized algae for heavy metals remediation in textile wastewater Pradana, Aris Bagus; Buchori, Luqman; Pratama, Wahyu Diski; Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli; Hadiyanto
Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BIORE Scientia Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/jese.2023.10

Abstract

Textile wastewater has characteristics of concentrated color and containing high concentration of COD, BOD, N, P, and heavy metals. Some wastewater treatments have been developed for removal waste contaminant, especially heavy metal such as precipitation, evaporation, electroplating, ion exchange, and membrane process. These methods have disadvantages such as unpredictable of heavy metal, high reagent requirement, and generation of toxic sludge. Biosorption using immobilized algae give the alternative method to removal heavy metal in textile wastewater because of increased stability in the matrix. The main purpose of this research was to determine the adsorption of textile wastewater heavy metal using immobilized microalgae. The best ratio bead: wastewater (v/v) for removal heavy metal by immobilized microalgae of textile wastewater heavy metal in batch system was 1:3. Heavy metal Cu decreased as much as 89% with the highest final concentration of 0.2 ppm. Ability of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis to reduce heavy metals Cr was 89% and 90% with a final concentration of 1.6 ppm and 1.5 ppm. Uptake heavy metal Cu and Cr of textile wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris reach 1.9 mg/g and 16.3 mg/g. Meanwhile for Spirulina platensis reach 1.7 mg/g and 14.7 mg/g. Based on the Langmuir equation, biosorption by Chlorella vulgaris have qmax and Kb value of heavy metal Cu was 1,984 mg/g and 0,014 mg/L.  On heavy metal Cr, qmax and Kb value were 15.873 mg/g and 0.079 mg/L. Spirulina platensis have qmax and Kb value of heavy metal Cu were 1,798 mg/g and 0,014 mg/L. On heavy metal Cr qmax and Kb value were 14.925 mg/g and 0.0445 mg/L. 
Co-Authors Aprilina Purbasari Aris Bagus Pradana, Aris Bagus Ayyubi, Shalahudin Nur Hadiyanto Luqman Buchori Pratama, Wahyu Diski