Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

ISLAMIC ECONOMIC CONCEPT AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF CAPITALIST ECONOMY Muslih, M Kholid; Indallah, Sayyid Muhammad
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v19i2.2426

Abstract

The capitalist economic system according to Karl Marx has shortcomings, according to him there is oppression between classes which causes humans to lose their existence. Then, Karl Marx proposed a solution by introducing a socialist economic system. However, it should be noted that the proposed solution does not concretely solve the existing problems. The concept exists in the theoretical realm and is difficult to implement in real practice. Therefore, an economic system approach is needed that can effectively respond to and address the existing problems. This paper aims to explain the criticism of Karl Marx's concept of alienation as a solution to the capitalist economic system. In compiling this article, the author uses a critical analytical method. The results of this study state that, Karl Marx with the concept of alienation tried to restore human existence caused by conflict between classes in the capitalist economic system. Because, in the capitalist economic system, workers become alienated from work products, the environment, and the nature of their work. The problem in the capitalist economic system is that humans are divided into two parts, namely the owners of capital and the workers who sell their labor to them. Thus, the solution to the oppression of the proletariat over the workers is class liberation or common ownership. However, this is contrary to Islam. Because Karl Marx's idea of alienation is atheistic, contradictory, and unacceptable to common sense. Therefore, Karl Marx's concept of socialist alienation cannot be a solution to the capitalist economic system.
Konsep Historis Al-Qur’an dalam Pandangan John Wansbrough: Sebuah Tinjauan worldview Islam Muslih, M Kholid; Muttaqin, Muhamad Shofwan; Sahidin, Amir
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5561

Abstract

In the book of Qur'anic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation, John Wansbrough gives a very sharp critique of the Qur'an. He argues, the Qur'an originates from the Judeo-Christian tradition and the intervention of the Prophet Muhammad on the contents of the Qur'an. Furthermore, it is understood in the view of the life of Muslims that the Qur'an is a holy book sourced from God without any human intervention. For this reason, This paper aims to provide a critical note on John Wansbrough's thoughts on the Qur'an with an overview of the Islamic worldview. This study is a literature study, tracing the works of John Wansbrough both from primary and secondary sources. The results of this study show the evidence: first of all, John Wansbrough's thought is not appropriate for studying and criticizing Qur'an, because he used the methods of historical criticism and literary criticism. Second, both methods have the same result, namely the questionable authenticity of the Qur'an, as in Jewish and Christian scriptures. Third, Wansbrough's fallacy is based on a wrong perspective on key concepts in Islam, i.e, the concepts of God, Prophethood, and Revelation in Islam.
SYIAH: POLITIK ATAU AGAMA? (Studi Analisis Perspektif Muhibuddin Al-Khatib) Muslih, M Kholid; Moh Shobirin, Munar; Dhiaul Fikri, Muhammad; Mahbubah, Khotimatul; Kaffah, Silmi
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.546 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v21i1.235

Abstract

Judging from the history of the emergence of Shia there are different views of Shia leaders. Some say that the early emergence of Shi'ism was just a political movement. This is seen by the support for Sayyidina Ali as caliph after the death of the Prophet. Another opinion states his appearance as a supporter and follower of Sayyidina Ali in the battle of Jamal and Shiffin. However, it is different from a contemporary thinker who wrote about Shi'ism in the book Al-Khututh al-'Aridhah Li Dini al-Syi‘ah, namely Muhibuddin al-Khatib. Departing from the contradiction of the emergence of Shi'ism itself, this paper aims to explore the opinion of Muhibuddin al-Khatib. This research is a qualitative study of literature. Sources of data were obtained from books, journals, articles, and everything relevant to this research. This research method uses a comparative method of the opinion of Shia leaders. As for the results of this research, according to Muhibuddin al-Khatib, the early emergence of Shiites in the first period was political and not religious, where the imams of the Ahl al-Bayt handed over all rights to all people in terms of power and deliberation, as well as the rights of all Muslims in choosing and nominating who entitled to the caliphate. However, there is an evolution in Shiite thought about the transformation of Shiite groups from politics to religion by the "Imamiyah" who link the idea of the "Imamah Ilahiyah". More than that, believing in the Imamate has been included in the pillars of faith. Muhibuddin al-Khatib concludes that the Shi'ites have made their priests like God. Thus, the theology becomes the core and principle of Shi'ism which changes from a political face to a theology. So, Muhibuddin al-Khatib concluded that Shi'ism is not just a school or sect, but has turned into a religion. This is because there are special beliefs that are not found in Muslims who follow the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.   Dilihat dari sejarah kemunculan Syiah terdapat perbedaan pandangan dari para tokoh Syiah. Ada yang menyatakan bahwa awal kemunculan Syiah hanyalah gerakan politik. Ini dilihat dari dukungan terhadap Sayyidina Ali sebagai khalifah pasca wafatnya Nabi. Pendapat lain menyatakan kemunculannya sebagai pendukung dan pengikut Sayyidina Ali dalam pertempuran Jamal dan Shiffin. Akan tetapi, berbeda dengan seorang tokoh pemikir kontemporer yang menulis tentang Syiah dalam kitab Al-Khututh al-‘Aridhah Li Dini al-Syi‘ah, yakni Muhibuddin al-Khatib. Berangkat dari kontradiksi kemunculan Syiah itu sendiri, makalah ini bertujuan menelusuri pendapat Muhibuddin al-Khatib. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif pustaka. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan segala hal yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif pendapat para tokoh Syiah. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah menurut Muhibuddin al-Khatib awal munculnya Syiah pada periode pertama bersifat politik bukan agama, di mana para imam Ahlul Bait menyerahkan seluruh hak kepada seluruh umat dalam hal kekuasaan dan musyawarah, serta hak semua muslim dalam pemilihan dan mencalonkan siapa yang berhak atas kekhalifahan. Akan tetapi, terdapat evolusi dalam pemikiran Syiah tentang transformasi kelompok Syiah dari politik ke agama oleh "Imamiyah" yang menghubungkan gagasan "imamah ilahiyyah". Lebih dari itu, mengimani imamah telah dimasukkan ke dalam rukun iman. Muhibuddin al-Khatib menyimpulkan bahwa Syiah telah menjadikan para imam-imam mereka seperti Tuhan. Sehingga, teologi tersebut menjadikan inti dan asas dari Syiah yang merubah dari wajah politik menjadi teologi. Maka, Muhibuddin al-Khatib berkesimpulan bahwa Syiah bukan hanya sekedar mazhab maupun sekte, akan tetapi sudah berubah menjadi agama. Ini dikarenakan terdapat kepercayaan khas yang tidak ditemukan pada orang Islam pengikut al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah.