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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Jurnal Tunas Agraria Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Lestari, Novita Dian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sempadan Selokan Mataram Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Utami, Westi; Lestari, Novita Dian; Junarto, Rohmat
Inovasi Vol 21 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 1 MEI 2024
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i1.784

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan gagasan memaksimalkan penggunaan sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram dalam rangka menyediakan lebih banyak ruang terbuka hijau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau pada sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang selokan Mataram mampu memperbaiki ruang terbuka hijau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang sangat rendah di Kalurahan Caturtunggal. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, masyarakat sekitar diperbolehkan menggunakan sempadan selokan Mataran dan sempadan sungai, kecuali bangunan yang bersifat permanen. Namun demikian, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah daerah dan pengetahuan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, maka tidak semua sempadan sungai dan selokan Mataram dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.
Eksistensi Sistem Tenurial Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar Menghadapi Deagrarianisasi Delazenitha, Regina Aura; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Lestari, Novita Dian
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.59533

Abstract

Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar merupakan masyarakat yang sebagian besar mengusahakan pertanian. Tanah pertanian menjadi penopang kehidupan yang sangat penting bagi mereka. Meskipun demikian, pada tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2022, terjadi perubahan lahan pertanian secara drastis menjadi permukiman dan homestay.  Berkurangnya lahan pertanian merupakan gejala deagrarianisasi yang bisa menjadi ancaman serius bagi Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan eksistensi sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Ciptagelar di tengah ancaman deagrarianisasi akibat alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi cepat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melakukan visualisasi lanskap dan kategorisasi praktik budaya pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deagrarianisasi tidak mengubah sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Dari empat gejala yang menandai terjadinya deagrarianisasi yaitu: dislokasi nafkah, penurunan kemampuan untuk berswasembada pangan dan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, dis-eksistensi agraris, dan relokasi spasial, hanya relokasi spasial yang ditemukan. Situasi ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar masih lestari dan masih memberikan jaminan keberlanjutan bagi generasi berikutnya. Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community is a community that mostly practices agriculture. Agricultural land is a ver important life support for them. However, from 2001 to 2022, there was a drastic change in agricultural land into residential areas and homestays.  The reduction in agricultural land is a symptom of deagrarianization which could be a serious threat to the Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community. This article aims to explain the existence of the traditional tenure system of the Ciptagelar Indigenous Community amidst the threat of deagrarianization due to land conversion. This research was conducted using rapid ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by visualizing the landscape and categorizing agricultural cultural practices. The research results show that deagrarianization does not change the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People. Of the four symptoms that mark the occurrence of deagrarianization, namely: dislocation of livelihood, decreased ability to be self-sufficient in food and fulfill basic needs, agrarian dis-existence, and spatial relocation, only spatial relocation was found. This situation shows that the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People is still sustainable and still provides a guarantee of continuity for the next generation.
The Sustainability of Paddy Field Tourism: Problems and Control Instruments Lestari, Novita Dian
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.731 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v1i2.11

Abstract

The growing paddy field tourism trend cannot be separated from the shift in tourist interest towards agritourism. Paddy field tourism is seen as having positive roles. Among others, it can improve the quality of life of farmers, provide educational facilities for tourists, and maintain the indigenous culture of the community. These things indicate the need for efforts to maintain its sustainability. However, recent data show that some paddy fields are beginning to experience physical degradation caused by pressure from tourism activities and developments. This is feared to threaten the sustainability of paddy field tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to imme¬diately take steps to control the spatial use to ensure its sustainability in the future. This study aims to provide suggestions in the form of control instru¬ments for the spatial use and strategies for implementing these instruments in order to support the sustainability of paddy field tourism. The method used was library research with qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the incentive-disincentive control instrument met the criteria to support the sustainability of paddy field tourism. However, to support its effectiveness, the strategy of implementing the instrument should be carried out by synergizing spatial planning substance with land data.
Smart Village Initiative in Indonesia: Governance’s Perspective Using PESTLE Analysis Pinuji, Sukmo; Lestari, Novita Dian; Yudhistira, Muhamad Irfan
Tunas Agraria Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v7i3.311

Abstract

Globally, including in Indonesia, people have adopted the Smart Village Initiative. Although beneficial, the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) creates complexity in rural areas. The implementation of Smart Village varies due to different geographic, demographic, economic, and social backgrounds. Land-based implementations overcome challenges due to the dynamic nature of spatial data and attributes associated with land parcels, requiring an understanding of surveying as well as mapping for data updates and maintenance. This research aims to understand how these variations influence the implementation of smart villages and identify factors that impact the initiative. Using a comparative study approach, we analyzed the implementation of the Smart Village initiative in two different areas and assessed the results using the PESTLE analysis tool. The findings show that economic and social factors play an important role in shaping the design characteristics of the Smart Village, thereby creating significant differences between the two villages. These factors shape the inclusion of specific modules in the application. However, both face challenges related to community involvement, ICT culture, and environmental factors, which have an impact on optimizing utilization to achieve wider coverage and awareness in ICT adaptation.   Inisiatif Desa Cerdas diadopsi secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Meskipun bermanfaat, integrasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) menimbulkan kompleksitas di pedesaan. Penerapan Smart Village bervariasi karena latar belakang geografis, demografi, ekonomi, dan sosial yang berbeda. Implementasi berbasis tanah menghadapi tantangan karena sifat dinamis dari data spasial dan atribut yang terkait dengan bidang tanah, sehingga membutuhkan pemahaman survei serta pemetaan untuk pembaruan dan pemeliharaan data. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memahami bagaimana variasi-variasi tersebut mempengaruhi pelaksanaan inisiatif Desa Cerdas dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memberikan dampak terhadap inisiatif tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi komparatif, kami menganalisis implementasi inisiatif Desa Cerdas di dua bidang berbeda dan menilai hasilnya dengan menggunakan alat analisis PESTLE. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi dan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakteristik desain Desa Cerdas, sehingga menciptakan pembeda yang signifikan antara kedua desa tersebut. Faktor-faktor ini terutama mempengaruhi modul spesifik mana yang akan disertakan dalam aplikasi. Namun keduanya menghadapi tantangan terkait keterlibatan masyarakat, budaya TIK, dan faktor lingkungan, yang berdampak pada optimalisasi pemanfaatan untuk mencapai cakupan dan kesadaran yang lebih luas dalam adaptasi TIK.
Pengaruh Pengangguran terhadap tingkat kesehatan di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Lestari, Novita Dian; Warda, Warda; Achsanuddin, Nur
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v11i1.12968

Abstract

This study examines the influence of poverty on poverty levels in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The goal is to analyze how poverty reduction affects poverty. Using a quantitative approach, this study utilizes time series data from 2014 to 2024 collected through observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression using SPSS version 30. The results consistently show that poverty has a significant positive effect on poverty levels in Gowa Regency. This finding indicates that increasing poverty contributes to increasing poverty. The main implication is the need for urgent public policy interventions to create jobs and reduce poverty rates as a crucial strategy for sustainable poverty alleviation.Keywords: Unemployment, Poverty
Eksistensi Sistem Tenurial Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar Menghadapi Deagrarianisasi Delazenitha, Regina Aura; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Lestari, Novita Dian
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.59533

Abstract

Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar merupakan masyarakat yang sebagian besar mengusahakan pertanian. Tanah pertanian menjadi penopang kehidupan yang sangat penting bagi mereka. Meskipun demikian, pada tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2022, terjadi perubahan lahan pertanian secara drastis menjadi permukiman dan homestay.  Berkurangnya lahan pertanian merupakan gejala deagrarianisasi yang bisa menjadi ancaman serius bagi Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan eksistensi sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Ciptagelar di tengah ancaman deagrarianisasi akibat alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi cepat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melakukan visualisasi lanskap dan kategorisasi praktik budaya pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deagrarianisasi tidak mengubah sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Dari empat gejala yang menandai terjadinya deagrarianisasi yaitu: dislokasi nafkah, penurunan kemampuan untuk berswasembada pangan dan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, dis-eksistensi agraris, dan relokasi spasial, hanya relokasi spasial yang ditemukan. Situasi ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar masih lestari dan masih memberikan jaminan keberlanjutan bagi generasi berikutnya. Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community is a community that mostly practices agriculture. Agricultural land is a ver important life support for them. However, from 2001 to 2022, there was a drastic change in agricultural land into residential areas and homestays.  The reduction in agricultural land is a symptom of deagrarianization which could be a serious threat to the Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community. This article aims to explain the existence of the traditional tenure system of the Ciptagelar Indigenous Community amidst the threat of deagrarianization due to land conversion. This research was conducted using rapid ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by visualizing the landscape and categorizing agricultural cultural practices. The research results show that deagrarianization does not change the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People. Of the four symptoms that mark the occurrence of deagrarianization, namely: dislocation of livelihood, decreased ability to be self-sufficient in food and fulfill basic needs, agrarian dis-existence, and spatial relocation, only spatial relocation was found. This situation shows that the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People is still sustainable and still provides a guarantee of continuity for the next generation.
Co-Authors Achsanuddin, Nur Delazenitha, Regina Aura Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani Rohmat Junarto Sukmo Pinuji Warda Warda Westi Utami Yudhistira, Muhamad Irfan