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Pemanfaatan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) untuk Pemetaan Kadaster Rohmat Junarto; Djurjani Djurjani; Fajar Buyung Permadi; Dony Ferdiansyah; Pandu Kuncoro Admaja; Ahmad Rasis Sholikin; Rahardian Rahmansani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v6i1.428

Abstract

Abstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resourcesAbstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resources
Pemetaan Objek Reforma Agraria dalam Kawasan Hutan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Banyuasin) Rohmat Junarto; Djurdjani Djurdjani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v6i2.443

Abstract

Understanding the spatial-temporal dynamics of land cover at a regional scale is important to promote national agrarian reform and social forestry programs. The uncertainty of the status, location, boundaries and area of the area has become a source of problems in area management, especially by local communities who use the area to meet their daily needs. Difficulty conducting site surveys, limited time, cost and human resources require the application of satellite technology to collect data on agrarian reform objects. This study aims to determine the use of optical remote sensing technology images to map potential agrarian reform objects in Banyuasin District forest areas, as one of the priority locations for land tenure settlement in forest areas (PPTKH). The research method is concurrent triangulation. Potential objects for agrarian reform in forest area can be found by means of spatial-temporal analysis, namely by considering the types of land cover which are proven to be historically consistent and their patterns, time of appointment, area boundaries and area functions. The method of delineation of objects on the earth's surface recorded on the image is proven to be effective in producing maps by considering the purpose and area of the mapping, spatial resolution, spectral resolution, temporal resolution, environmental complexity and cloud layersKeywords: Landsat, community, agrarian reform, land cover, spatial pattern.Intisari: Memahami dinamika spasial-temporal dari penutup lahan pada skala regional penting untuk mendorong program reforma agraria dan perhutanan sosial secara nasional. Ketidakpastian status, letak, batas dan luas kawasan hutan, umumnya menjadi sumber permasalahan pengelolaan kawasan hutan, terutama adanya masyarakat yang menguasai dan menggunakan kawasan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kesulitan melakukan survei lokasi, keterbatasan waktu, banyaknya biaya dan sumber daya manusia, membutuhkan penerapan teknologi satelit untuk melengkapi data tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi objek reforma agraria dalam kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Banyuasin, sebagai salah satu dari 364 lokasi penyelesaian penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan (PPTKH). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model concurrent triangulation. Potensi objek reforma agraria dapat ditemukan dengan cara analisis spasial-temporal dan pola keruangan, yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan jenis penutup lahan yang terbukti konsisten secara historis, pola penggunaan lahan masyarakat, waktu penunjukan batas kawasan, serta fungsi kawasan. Metode delineasi objek yang terekam pada citra, terbukti efektif dalam menghasilkan peta dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan pemetaan, luas areal, resolusi spasial, spektral, temporal, kerumitan lingkungan dan lapisan awan.Kata Kunci: Landsat, masyarakat, reforma agraria, penutup lahan, pola keruangan.
Kolaborasi Menyelesaikan Ketidaktuntasan Program Strategis Nasional (PTSL-K4) di Masyarakat Melalui Praktik Kerja Lapang (PKL) Rohmat Junarto; Muh. Arif Suhattanto
Widya Bhumi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/wb.v2i1.24

Abstract

The activity of registering land plots ownership from village to village faces challenges in terms of quantity and reliability of data quality. The problem of incomplete document digitization, land plots that have not been georeferenced and/or incompatibility with the real conditions requires an emphasis on improving service quality. This study aims to determine how quality control is applied to PTSL, the implementation of street vendors, and the significance of technology as a step to improve the land data quality. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Primary and secondary data comes from a series of land registration activities or street vendors that synergize between students, instructors, and the community in Grogol Village, Gunungkidul Regency. The data analysis were done by examining all research data, reducing it, and compiling abstractions to logically proportional statements. The results show that the latest PTSL scheme emphasizes quality control as an integrated part in every stage. Public participation (academics and community) is able to realize an intact village with the best quality. Optimizing the use of digital-based technology is a necessity in digital transformation for electronic services. Discipline, accuracy, portability, interoperability, and spatial representation of land registration activities are the keys to the realization of guaranteed land rights/laws. Kegiatan pendaftaran kepemilikan bidang tanah pada suatu desa demi desa menghadapi tantangan dari sisi kuantitas maupun keandalan kualitas datanya. Masalah digitalisasi dokumen yang tidak lengkap, bidang tanah yang belum tergeoreferensi dan/atau ketidaksesuaian dengan kondisi di lapangan memerlukan penekanan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrol mutu diterapkan pada PTSL, implementasi PKL dan signifikansi teknologi sebagai langkah meningkatkan kualitas data pertanahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dan sekunder berasal dari rangkaian kegiatan pendaftaran tanah atau pun PKL yang menyinergikan antara mahasiswa, instruktur dan masyarakat di Desa Grogol, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Analisis datanya dengan menelaah seluruh data penelitian, mereduksinya, menyusun abstraksi hingga pernyataan proporsional secara logis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema terbaru PTSL menekankan kontrol kualitas sebagai bagian terintegrasi di setiap tahapan. Partisipasi publik (akademisi dan masyarakat) mampu mewujudkan desa lengkap dengan kualitas terbaik. Optimasi penggunaan teknologi berbasis digital menjadi sebuah keniscayaan dalam transformasi digital untuk layanan elektronik. Kedisiplinan, akurasi, portabilitas, interoperabilitas dan representasi spasial atas kegiatan pendaftaran tanah menjadi kunci terwujudnya jaminan kepastian hak/hukum tanah
Strategi Membangun Kemandirian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa: Bukti Dari Gunung Sewu Geopark, Indonesia Rohmat Junarto; M. Nazir Salim
Tunas Agraria Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Mei-Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v5i2.181

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Knowing the successful development process of a region is important to make a benchmark to build a prosperous, advanced and independent society. The existence of the COVID19 virus pandemic situation requires adjustments to all aspects of life, including the existence of culturally independent villages. This study aims to study the innovations of Bejiharjo Village as an adaptation measure and survive the pandemic. This study uses a mix method with a triangulation approach to capture the wealth of rural areas and to describe community creativity in village development. The results showed that from a total of 20 hamlets in one village, they were unique in the form of tourism, creativity-arts, crafts/crafts and culinary arts. There are three hamlets that innovate through ecotourism and edu-tourism, two hamlets that are creative in the field of classical and modern art aesthetics, five hamlets that rely on local culinary arts with raw materials around the environment, 10 other hamlets by making traditions exist. Ecotourism and eco-creation that are based on local capabilities are an alternative to development and contribution to rural economic value. Local wisdom and the use of resources around the environment become the community's collective basis for sustainable village business management. This research crystallizes the steps in responding to the pandemic, namely mapping the potential and activities down to the village level, strengthening the ecotourism and eco-creative sectors, and increasing inclusive community participation. Abstrak Mengetahui keberhasilan atau hambatan dalam proses pembangunan perdesaan adalah penting untuk menjadikannya tolak ukur mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera dan mandiri. Pemberlakuan berbagai kebijakan akibat situasi pandemi COVID-19 meniscayakan masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan, menderita kemiskinan, kegiatan ekonomi mengalami kontraksi, bahkan berhenti produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari strategi-inovasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Bejiharjo terhadap basis ekonominya sebagai langkah penanggulangan kemiskinan atau pun pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekowisata dan eko-kreatif yang berpijak pada kemampuan lokal mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mendasar masyarakat, yaitu: pangan, papan, dan sandang. Sektor pertanian menjadi basis ekonomi masyarakat desa untuk bertahan dari pandemi, seiring menurunnya pendapatan mereka karena terhentinya kegiatan industri wisata atau pun jasa. Kearifan lokal dan pemanfaatan sumber daya di sekitar lingkungan menjadi basis kolektif masyarakat desa untuk pemulihan dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan usaha desa. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan yang produktif terhadap sumber daya alam dan buatan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan, menjalankan roda perekonomian dan menciptakan kemandirian desa.
Agrarian reform: the reflection on the performance of the agrarian reform task force (GTRA) in the special region of Yogyakarta Rohmat Junarto
Inovasi Vol 19 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 19 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v19i2.492

Abstract

The aim of the agrarian reform program (RA) is to manage agrarian inequality and improve people's prosperity. The reflection on the performance of the RA Task Force (Gugus Tugas RA – GTRA) in each region is needed to accelerate the RA program nationally. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Province has a privilege in history, especially the authority to manage the Land of the Sultanate and Duchy (Tanah Kasultanan dan Kadipaten – TKK). Half-hearted knowledge about the content of RA, Local political will and a long history of land tenure have become problems in implementing the RA program in the regions. Therefore, this study aims to identify the performance of GTRA in DIY Province which is in charge of coordinating: the provision of land object of agrarian reform (Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria – TORA), implementation and integration of the RA program, as well as handling agrarian disputes/conflicts. The research method used is a case study. The result of this study is that asset management activities do not only target 'marginal' lands such as: oro-oro land, enclaves, Pangonan, cover, and structuring slums, but also TKK. Access management programs are carried out with local government programs such as: the development of the Pawonsari area (Pacitan-Wonogiri-Wonosari) and innovative movements in rural areas such as: G2R (Global Mutual Cooperation). However, the coordination, integration and synchronization of the RA program by these stakeholders has not been consolidated as outlined by the RA Presidential Decree. The results of this study are expected to provide improvements in the context of an increasing program by the National GTRA on behalf of RA, taking into account the basic needs of the community for the agrarian structure.
Persepsi dan Minat Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Sertipikat Tanah Yudhiana Irawan; Rohmat Junarto
Widya Bhumi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/wb.v2i2.44

Abstract

The advantages of secure land ownership through land certificates have long been recognized as the foundation for developing regional economies. However, less than half of the land plots in Ayah Subdistrict's coastal villages have not yet been certified. This study aims to assess coastal communities' perceptions and interests in land certification, as well as the factors that influence them, in five coastal villages in Ayah District, Kebumen Regency. The descriptive research method is combined with a qualitative approach. Techniques for gathering primary and secondary data include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The descriptive qualitative analysis is used in the data analysis technique. The study's findings indicate that coastal communities in five villages have distorted perceptions of land certificates and differing levels of interest in them. Perception distortion It has been confirmed that land certificates are similar to Letters of Notification of Taxes Payable on Land and Building Tax (SPPT-PBB) and Motor Vehicle Ownership Books (BPKB). Knowledge, the need for security, the need for capital, and the value of land are all factors that influence people's interest. To gain sympathy and empathy from the community, the land certification program necessitates best practices and long-term program goals. Manfaat dari kepemilikan tanah yang aman melalui sertipikat tanah telah lama dipahami sebagai basis menumbuhkan ekonomi pembangunan daerah. Namun, kurang dari 50% bidang tanah di desa-desa pesisir Kecamatan Ayah belum bersertifikat. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengevaluasi persepsi dan minat masyarakat pesisir terhadap sertifikasi tanah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di lima desa pesisir Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir di lima desa memiliki distorsi persepsi dan diferensiasi minat terhadap sertipikat tanah. Distorsi persepsi terkonfirmasi bahwa sertipikat tanah layaknya Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terutang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (SPPT-PBB) dan Buku Kepemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB). Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat adalah pengetahuan, kebutuhan akan rasa aman, kebutuhan permodalan dan nilai tanah. Program sertipikasi tanah memerlukan praktik terbaik dan sasaran program yang berkelanjutan untuk mendapatkan simpati dan empati masyarakat.
Mengatasi permasalahan pertanahan dengan gotong royong dan mengangkat ekonomi kerakyatan dengan sertipikasi tanah Supadno Supadno; Rohmat Junarto
Tunas Agraria Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Sept-Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v5i3.193

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Kedaulatan ekonomi menjadi penting oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Namun demikian, penguatan jaminan kepastian hukum tanah dan keterbatasan akses permodalan, sebagai landasan berusaha mereka, masih menyisakan persoalan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan solusi atas segenap persoalan pendaftaran tanah dalam memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum tanah dan mempermudah akses permodalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mengadopsi pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang dipadukan melalui diskusi informal dengan informan kunci serta memanfaatkan pengalaman peneliti. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan beragam permasalahan seperti duplikasi kepemilikan atas keberagaman dasar pembuktian hak atas tanah, perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi setiap lapisan masyarakat, masih signifikannya subjek dan objek atas tanah yang belum berkekuatan hukum, perlu segera diupayakan solusinya. Kajian ini menawarkan beberapa rekomendasi solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan antara lain: dengan forensik kadaster untuk menuju desa lengkap, membangun ekonomi kerakyatan, menyederhanakan alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah dengan perbaikan peraturan perundangan dan pendekatan gotong royong. Pada akhirnya, program sertipikasi tanah dapat menjadi salah satu kunci dalam menentukan keberlanjutan usaha yang dilakukan di atas maupun di bawah tanah agar tercipta keamanan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan sosial.
GERAKAN PEMASANGAN PATOK BATAS BIDANG TANAH UNTUK MITIGASI PERMASALAHAN PERTANAHAN Supadno Supadno; Rohmat Junarto; Mujiati Mujiati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i1.12218

Abstract

Permasalahan pemilikan, penguasaan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah oleh setiap orang/kelompok masyarakat maupun badan hukum membutuhkan alternatif penyelesaian. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk memasang, merawat dan menjaga tanda batas bidang tanah dapat menjadi salah satu solusi terjadinya penyerobotan, penelantaran, perusakan, perselisihan hingga sengketa tanah. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan temuan studi tentang pentingnya sosialisasi dan supervisi pemasangan tanda batas bidang tanah melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Pagerharjo Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui focus group disccussion, observasi dan wawancara digunakan dalam rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi terkait. Analisis datanya menggunakan pendekatan secara deskriptif untuk mengolah hingga menyimpulkan data/informasi yang telah terkumpul secara baik. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan supervisi pemasangan tanda batas bidang tanah mampu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk sadar dan tertib di bidang pertanahan desa. Masyarakat lebih bijak dan pintar dalam mengantisipasi timbulnya permasalahan pertanahan akibat masifnya program pembangunan desa. Masyarakat, Pemerintah Desa Bejiharjo memperoleh keuntungan ganda yaitu terjaminnya keamanan aset tanah warga dan mampu mendukung percepatan program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL).
Klinik Pertanahan Sebagai Perwujudan Reforma Agraria Dan Sarana Penyelesaian Permasalahan Tanah Di Desa Rohmat Junarto
Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/pengabdian.v4i1.1144

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The presence of land and spatial issues in the Bejiharjo Urban Village presents a significant challenge in providing understanding and awareness to the community in its management. Transfer of knowledge to raise awareness among the people of Bejiharjo faces challenges such as strong institutional and political bureaucracy, geographical diversity of the region, and people's educational backgrounds. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study, the data for which was gathered through the focus group discussion (FGD) method and interviews with 20 residents. Discussions focused on conveying the diversity of potential areas worth developing, while interviews were used to address land and spatial issues. The findings show that counseling about the diversity of regional potentials and providing solutions to land problems can be used to foster community empowerment, improve the quality of land services, and meet the community's security needs for their land. However, the uniformity of land service requirements, the ease of bureaucracy in each institution, and the political will of the authorities to assist residents in the regions are the keys to achieving social welfare.
Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dan Dampak Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Agraria: Wawasan dari Indonesia Rohmat Junarto
Tunas Agraria Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v6i3.219

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Indonesia is the fourth-highest contributor to carbon emissions in the world, which influence global climate change. Extra efforts are needed to restore the nation's image internationally by prioritizing real efforts. This effort can be carried out by embracing all stakeholders in multiple sectors. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of the realization of the efforts of the Indonesian government and stakeholders involved in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change on the forest and land sectors at the local, regional, and international levels. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data analysis used is a narrative-descriptive analysis. This research reveals that in the forest and land sectors, the Indonesian government has succeeded in controlling and managing peatlands, rehabilitating mangrove and seagrass areas, providing access to forest management through social forestry schemes, structuring forest areas, and optimizing the role of state-owned enterprises. Apart from that, in order to achieve net zero emissions (NZE), Indonesia is able to replace the use of fossil energy with renewable energy. The government has carried out this effort by issuing a number of green financing policies and incentives.   Indonesia menjadi penyumbang emisi karbon tertinggi keempat di dunia yang mempengaruhi perubahan iklim global. Perlu usaha ekstra untuk mengembalikan citra bangsa dimata internasional dengan mengedepankan usaha nyata. Usaha tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan merangkul segenap multi stakeholder pada multi sektor. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana realisasi dari upaya pemerintah Indonesia dan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam memitigasi dan mengadaptasi dampak perubahan iklim pada sektor hutan dan lahan di level lokal, regional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif naratif. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pada sektor hutan dan lahan Pemerintah Indonesia berhasil mengendalikan dan mengelola lahan gambut; merehabilitasi kawasan mangrove dan lamun; memberikan akses pengelolaan hutan melalui skema perhutanan sosial; melakukan penataan kawasan hutan; dan mengoptimalkan peran Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Selain itu, dalam rangka mencapai Net Zero Emission (NZE), Indonesia mampu mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil dengan energi terbarukan. Usaha tersebut dilakukan pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan dan insentif pembiayaan hijau.