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Stall Sanitation Associated with Cryptosporidium sp. Infection on Calf and Cattle Farmer Ramadhani, Rafindra; Nurdian, Yudha; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; Utami, Wiwien Sugih; Armiyanti, Yunita; Hermansyah, Bagus; Rahardjo, Angga Mardro
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.178-187

Abstract

Increasing the cattle population can increase the amount of the waste. Poor management of cage sanitation has the risk of causing a decrease in the health conditions of cattle farmers, such as: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and itching, as many as 50% of cattle with diarrhea are infected with Cryptosporidium sp. The highest infection of Cryptosporidium sp. in cattle found in calves. The calf can excrete 1í—1010 oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. per day. Cryptosporidium sp. also has the potential to cause zoonotic infections that are transmitted from animals to humans. The study aims was to determine the relationship between stall sanitation and Cryptosporidium sp. to calf and cattle farmer. The type of this research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach conducted in Jatian Village, Pakusari, Jember during October 2021 - March 2022. The primary data was obtained through interviews and observations. The feces of calves and cattle farmer were collected and examined using sedimentation method and modified Ziehl-Neelsen (MZN) staining method. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in calves by 14,3% and on cattle farmer by 4,8%. The bivariate analysis showed that that stall location and waste handling were associated with Cryptosporidium for calf (p≤0.05), and there were no variables that were significantly related to infection in cattle farmers (p>0,05). Cryptosporidium sp. in calves and humans can be caused by several factors, such as environmental factors and hosts. Preventive measures such as maintaining a clean environment including cowshed sanitation and personal hygiene need to be taken to reduce the risk of Cryptosporidium infection from calves to humans, and vice versa.
Impact of Side Effects on Adherence in Drug-Resistance Tuberculosis Treatment at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Poerwahyuningrum, Neny; Fajrin, Fifteen Aprilla; Rahardjo, Angga Mardro; Prasetyowati, Irma; Arwi, Khoiriyatul Muhlishoh; Machlaurin, Afifah
MEDFARM: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48191/medfarm.v14i1.537

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide. Patient adherence to treatment is crucial for therapy which side effects of tuberculosis treatment are a significant factor affecting compliance. This study aims to analyze the impact of side effects from anti-tuberculosis drugs on the medication adherence of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis patients (DR-TB) at RSD dr. Soebandi in Jember. This study was a retrospective cohort observational that included 245 DR-TB patients register at the dr. Soebandi Hospital from January 2021-December 2023. The electronic medical records, web-based tuberculosis information systems (SITB), and data filling sheets was used. The Proportion of Days Covered (PDC) method was used to evaluate the medication adherence. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS 27.0. Ten patients were excluded due to HIV comorbidities, resulting a final sample of 235 patients. The findings revealed that 53.6% of patients were non-adherence. The three most common types of side effects were gastrointestinal (43.4%), musculoskeletal (29.8%) and skin-related side effects (16.6%). The multivariate logistic regression showed that adherence was significantly reduced by the presence of side effects (aOR: 0,153; 95%CI 0,052-0,448), the number of side effects >2 types (aOR: 0,290; 95%CI 0,101-0,837), and the musculoskeletal-related side effects (aOR: 0,441; 95%CI 0,201-0,972).