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KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA MENOLAK MENGGUNAKAN MEKANISME AATHP JOINT EMERGENCY RESPONSE DALAM MENGATASI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN 2015 Luerdi, Luerdi; Wulandari, Melly
JIPSI Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JIPSi : Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v11i2.5252

Abstract

This paper aims to explain Indonesia’s rejection to resolve its 2015 forest and land fire disaster under the mechanism of Joint Emergency Response provided in the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. The haze caused by forest and land fires in Indonesia raised threats to not only itself but also states in the region of Southeast Asia. As it was declared as a regional problem, ASEAN then responded by creating a common framework called the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in 2002 and Indonesia was the last ratifying the agreement in 2014; more than a decade after its inception. Indonesia, however, refused to pick the AATHP Joint Emergency Response to tackle the 2015 disaster within its territorry despite its most serious recurring disaster since 1997. This research applied the qualitative method with a causal correlation analysis. The research applied Charles O. Lerche and Abdul A. Said’s national interest theory. The research found that Indonesia’s rejection was driven by its national interests such as image, economy and politics which were much more important than others. Instead, Indonesia preferred the domestic efforts and bilateral cooperation to respond to it. The paper argues that the Southeast Asian regional institution is not able to offer incentives overtaking states’ domestic-oriented national interests. Keywords: Forest and land fire, haze, Joint Emergency Response, national interest.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG ULU BETINA Wulandari, Melly; Santosa, Purnama Edy; Farda, Fitria Tsani; Nova, Khaira
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2024
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2024.8.1.164-170

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dengan dosis yang berbeda dalam ransum dan untuk mengetahui level pemberian jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) yang terbaik terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, konversi ransum, dan mortalitas ayam kampung ULU betina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022 — Februari 2023 di Kandang Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yang masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam kampung ULU betina. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 : ransum tanpa penambahan ekstrak Nigella sativa (kontrol), P1 : ransum dengan penambahan 36 mg/kg berat tubuh/hari ekstrak Nigella sativa, P2 : ransum dengan penambahan 72 mg/kg berat tubuh/hari ekstrak Nigella sativa, P3 : ransum dengan penambahan 144 mg/kg berat tubuh/hari ekstrak Nigella sativa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 5% dan uji lanjut yang digunakan adalah uji Polinomial ortogonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, konversi ransum, dan mortalitas.
MAP of Tuberculosis Incidence in West Java Province in 2023 Wulandini, Fondariesta; Hermawati, Ema; Wulandari, Melly
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6140

Abstract

Indonesia has various infectious diseases, one of which is tuberculosis. This disease is caused by a pathogenic agent, namely the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can cause primary symptoms such as a continuous cough. West Java Province is ranked first in the most TB cases in Indonesia, with a total of 203,226 cases in 2023. This study aims to map the spread of the disease by describing the distribution of tuberculosis cases and mapping the level of vulnerability through tuberculosis risk factors. The method used is a descriptive research on the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach with scoring techniques. The data used is in the form of secondary data from the official website (open data access) of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province. After the collection of variable data from BPS, it is then analyzed with shapefile spatial data through the QGIS program software. The results of this study show that of the 27 districts/cities in West Java Province, there are 2 areas, namely Bogor Regency and Bekasi City, which have a very high level of vulnerability. This vulnerability overview is expected to be the government's initial step in efforts to control and prevent tuberculosis incidents through case detection, strengthening TB prevention programs and establishing cross-sectoral cooperation related to TB incidence, especially in high-risk areas.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Diare dan Penentuan Wilayah Prioritas Penanganan Diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Wulandari, Melly; Susanna, Dewi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.20037

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rokan Hilir is the region with the lowest environmental health achievement in Riau Province in 2022 with diarrhea still being one of the most widely reported disease problems. This research aimed to map the distribution and vulnerability of diarrhea in Rokan Hilir Regency. This research used an ecological research design with QGIS 3.38.2 software and a scoring method for mapping diarrhea vulnerability. The data used were secondary data from the Rokan Hilir Regency Health Office. The results of the study showed that the distribution of diarrhea varies in each region, with the achievement of access to proper sanitation, access to safe drinking water, handwashing behavior with soap, and open defecation being dominated by very low levels of achievement in many areas of Rokan Hilir. The priority area for handling diarrhea in Rokan Hilir Regency is Bangko District. Keywords: Vulnerability, Dhiarrhea, Environmental Health, GIS  ABSTRAK Rokan Hilir merupakan wilayah dengan capaian kesehatan lingkungan terendah se-Provinsi Riau pada tahun 2022 dengan diare yang masih menjadi salah satu masalah penyakit yang banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran dan kerawanan diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekologi dengan perangkat lunak QGIS 3.38.2 dan metode skoring dalam pemetaan kerawanan diare. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran diare bervariasi di setiap wilayah dengan capaian akses sanitasi layak, akses air minum aman, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan buang air besar sembarangan yang didominasi pada tingkat capaian sangat rendah pada banyak wilayah di Rokan Hilir. Wilayah prioritas penanganan diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir adalah Kecamatan Bangko. Kata Kunci: Kerawanan, Diare, Kesehatan Lingkungan, SIG