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Studi Faktor Iklim dan Kasus TB Di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Kusumayati, Agustin; Hermawati, Ema
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.49739

Abstrak TB disebabkan M. tuberculosis yang menyebar melalui udara dan telah menginfeksi seperempat populasi dunia. Indonesia memiliki tren peningkatan prevalensi TB pada tahun 2010-2019. Kasus TB paru di Kabupaten Serang memiliki tren peningkatan selama 2017-2019 dan menduduki peringkat pertama kasus baru TB BTA+ terbanyak di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2019. Faktor iklim merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan terpenting dalam penyebaran TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah kasus baru TB dengan faktor iklim bulanan (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, dan lama penyinaran matahari) tahun 2014-2020 di Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi yang dilaksanakan pada April-Juni 2021. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan kelembaban (nilai-p = 0,010; r = -0,279), curah hujan, (nilai-p = 0,004; r = -0,312) dan lama penyinaran matahari (nilai-p = 0,007; r = 0,293) berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Sedangkan suhu dan kecepatan angin tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB (nilai-p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelembaban, curah hujan, dan lama penyinaran matahari berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Abstract TB is airborne disease caused by M. tuberculosis and had infected a quarter of the world's population. Indonesia had upward trend of TB prevalence at 2010-2019. Pulmonary TB cases in Serang Regency had upward trend at 2017-2019 and ranked first in the most new TB cases in Banten Province at 2019. Climate factors were one of the most important environmental factors in TB transmission. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between the number of new TB cases and climate factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and sunshine duration) at 2014-2020 in Serang Regency. This research used ecological study design that have done at April-June 2021. Spearman test results showed that humidity (p-value = 0.010; r = -0.279), rainfall (p-value = 0.004; r = -0.312) and sunshine duration (p-value = 0.007; r = 0.293) were correlated with new TB cases. Temperature and wind speed were not correlated with new TB cases (p-value > 0.05). In conclusion, humidity, rainfall, and sunshine duration were correlated with new TB cases. Keywords: Climate factors; ecological study; number of new TB cases

Sensitive Intervention Policy Recommendations to Reduce Stunting Rates Based on Spatial Analysis of Sanitary Factors in DKI Jakarta Province 2021 Irawati, Septiria; Hermawati, Ema
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 8, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of stunting in children under five and the percentage of proper sanitation, as well as recommendations for priority areas for stunting control interventions in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in 2021. This study used a descriptive approach to present an overview of the percentage of sanitation and prevalence of stunting in children under five by sub-district in 38 districts in DKI Jakarta. Data is displayed as a map to show distribution areas based on high, medium, and low categories. An overlay was made between the distribution map of the percentage of sanitation and the prevalence of stunting to determine the areas with the highest risk. Analysis was carried out on the area's characteristics obtained from the spatial mapping results to determine the recommended intervention program policies. Based on the results of the overlay on the distribution of stunting prevalence and sanitation percentage maps, the recommended areas for priority intervention are Tambora, Sawah Besar, Johar Baru, Senen, Menteng, Jatinegara, Tebet, and Mampang Prapatan sub-districts. The recommended program to be carried out is sensitive interventions consisting of improving sanitation facilities and increasing knowledge and perceptions about sanitation. Improving sanitation facilities means increasing access to gooseneck latrines with septic tanks and access to clean water. Increasing knowledge and perception of the importance of sanitation to prevent stunting is carried out intensively and routinely through community activities and optimizing the role of community leaders.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus Hermawati, Ema; Tan, Ardy Tanfil; Chandra, Pra Panca Bayu
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN NASIONAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37013/jf.v12i2.233

Minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon citratus) adalah salah satu minyak atsiri yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa utama minyak sereh wangi adalah sitronellal, geraniol dan sitronellol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas penghambatan bakteri dari minyak atsiri sereh wangi terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli, Propionibactaerium acne, Staphylococcus aureus . Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan experimental laboratories dengan menggunakan rancangan dasar penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial lama inkubasi 24 jam pada suhu 37oC dan perbedaan konsentrasi minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon citratus) (10%, 20% dan 30%) dibandingkan dengan pebanding yaitu tetra siklin . Adapun uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri sereh wangi (Cymbopogon citratus) menunjukan hasil sebagai kategori kuat yaitu memiliki zona hambat berkisar antara 10-20 mm. Adapun konsentrasi optimum untuk menghambat bakteri Escherichia coli, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus adalah pada konsentrasi 30%. Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon citratus), bakteri Escherichia coli, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF COMBINATION OF BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER BETLE) AND KERSEN LEAF EXTRACT (MUNTINGIA CALABURA) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA T, Ardy Tanfil; Hermawati, Ema; Subagiyo, Ahmad
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Escherichia coli or commonly referred to as E. coli is a Gram-negative bacteria that can cause various problems in the human body, the mechanism of resistance built by E.Coli to antibiotics is a reason for the need to look for compounds that have antibacterial potential. Betel leaf and cherry leaf are two types of plants that have the potential to have compounds that can be developed as antibacterial, this study tested the two types of plants using the disc diffusion method. The compounds identified in this plant are alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids. These three compounds are thought to provide strong antibacterial activity in the samples, although further research is still needed to confirm this.

Evaluation of Calcium and Protein Content in Powder and Gummy Candy from Anchovy Extract (Stolephorus commersonnii) Hermawati, Ema; Ismyama, Dian Farida; Handayani, Marybet Tri Retno
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Volume 22, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v22i1.10541

Anchovies (Stolephorus commersonnii) are a good source of calcium and protein. Intake of these nutrients is associated with child height. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia's Nutrition Status Study Report, the prevalence of stunting among Indonesian children in 2022 was 21.6%, which is still higher than the World Health Organization's (WHO) standard of <20%. This study aims to optimize the formulation of anchovy extract gummy candies that meet quality standards and contain high levels of calcium and protein. Anchovy powder contains 328.64 mg/kg of calcium, 28.46% protein, 0.12% ash, and 5.3% moisture. The anchovy extract was prepared using the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solvent. Four gummy candy formulations were made based on variations in anchovy extract concentration: 10%, 7.5%, 3%, and 1.5%. Formulation 4 (F4) with 1.5% anchovy extract produced the best physical quality, with a standard deviation (SD) of <5% for the weight uniformity test. The organoleptic test results for F4 are as follows: the anchovy taste is mild, the color is dark purple, the smell is slightly aromatic, the shape is consistent with the mold, and the texture is chewy. F4 gummy candies contain 1,490.64 mg/kg of calcium, 27.49% protein, 9.17% ash, and 3.96% moisture. A serving size of one gummy (1.5 g) contains 2.24 mg of calcium, 0.41 g of protein, 0.06 g of total fat, 0.07 g of carbohydrates, 0.55 g of sugar, and 4.18 mg of sodium. F4 meets quality standards and is high in calcium and protein.

Novel Insight on Organoleptic Water Quality and Menstrual Hygiene at Secondary Schools: A Cross-Sectional Study in Batanghari Regency, Sumatera, Indonesia Hayuni, Julia Putri; Zakianis, Zakianis; Fitria, Laila; Hermawati, Ema; Fauzia, Sifa; Romli, M.; Andarini, Sari Yuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 6: JUNE 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i6.7243

Introduction: Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) practices among female students in Indonesia remain low (35.9%), increasing the risk of urinary tract and reproductive infections. While access to water is commonly studied in relation to MHM, few studies in Southeast Asia have examined how the sensory quality of water (organoleptic properties) influences hygiene behaviors. This study addresses that gap by analyzing the relationship between organoleptic water quality and MHM in schools among female students in Batanghari Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 342 female students from 93 secondary schools in Batanghari Regency. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Results: Although 60.5% of female students attended schools with good organoleptic water quality, only 36.5% practiced good MHM at school. MHM at schools were associated with organoleptic water quality; water availability; soap availability; availability of safe toilets; availability of closed waste bins, parental support; teacher support; friend support; maternal education, paternal education, and knowledge. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between organoleptic water quality interacting with availability of safe toilets for MHM after controlling for confounding variables (AOR: 3.987-26.710). Conclusion: Good MHM practices among female students are low. Schools and authorities should improve WASH facilities, protect water sources, and ensure toilets safety. Communication channels should allow students to report issues promptly. Teacher training on menstrual health should be prioritized, and menstrual health education should be integrated into the curriculum to improve knowledge, reduce stigma, and empower female students.

Training on Making Herbal Drink to Increase Immunity in Pagelaran Village, Ciomas, Bogor Tri Retno Handayani, Marybet; Yulianita; Wiendarlina, Ike Yulia; Utami, Novi Fajar; Mahyuni, Siti; Sulistiyono, Fitria Dewi; Komala, Oom; Hermawati, Ema; Rikkit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpmi.v1i2.79

Health is a very valuable factor in life. One way to improve health or immunity is by consuming herbal drinks. Herbal drinks are believed to have beneficial properties for healing disease. Livelihoods in Pagelaran Village are dominated by laborers, farmers, traders and domestic workers, with educational levels dominated by junior high and high school levels. The problems found in Pagelaran Village are public health problems, so it is necessary to improve welfare, one of which is by consuming healty drinks made from herbal plants. Red ginger is widely used to treat various diseases such as colds, digestive disorders, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and also analgesic. Compounds of lemongrass that have a good prospects for increasing immune system activity are usually flavonoids, curcumin, limonoids, vitamin C, vitamin E (tocopherol) and catechins. Lemons also contain quercetin which can increase the body's immunity. This PKM activitiy was carried out in Agroeduwisata Lembah Watu, Pagelaran Village, Bogor Regency, took the form of training in making herbal drinks to increase body’s immunity for women of PKK and KWT. The implementation of this PKM activity can increase the knowledge of utilizing, processing and packaging herbal plants into herbal drink products. This PKM activity, it is hoped that people will be able to make and consume health drinks which can be used to increase the body’s immunity so that the quality of life can improves too.

Training on Making Herbal Drink to Increase Immunity in Pagelaran Village, Ciomas, Bogor Tri Retno Handayani, Marybet; Yulianita; Wiendarlina, Ike Yulia; Utami, Novi Fajar; Mahyuni, Siti; Sulistiyono, Fitria Dewi; Komala, Oom; Hermawati, Ema; Rikkit
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpmi.v1i2.79

Health is a very valuable factor in life. One way to improve health or immunity is by consuming herbal drinks. Herbal drinks are believed to have beneficial properties for healing disease. Livelihoods in Pagelaran Village are dominated by laborers, farmers, traders and domestic workers, with educational levels dominated by junior high and high school levels. The problems found in Pagelaran Village are public health problems, so it is necessary to improve welfare, one of which is by consuming healty drinks made from herbal plants. Red ginger is widely used to treat various diseases such as colds, digestive disorders, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and also analgesic. Compounds of lemongrass that have a good prospects for increasing immune system activity are usually flavonoids, curcumin, limonoids, vitamin C, vitamin E (tocopherol) and catechins. Lemons also contain quercetin which can increase the body's immunity. This PKM activitiy was carried out in Agroeduwisata Lembah Watu, Pagelaran Village, Bogor Regency, took the form of training in making herbal drinks to increase body’s immunity for women of PKK and KWT. The implementation of this PKM activity can increase the knowledge of utilizing, processing and packaging herbal plants into herbal drink products. This PKM activity, it is hoped that people will be able to make and consume health drinks which can be used to increase the body’s immunity so that the quality of life can improves too.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus Hermawati, Ema; Tanfil T, Ardy; Bayu Chandra, Pra Panca
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional & Pengurus Cabang Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.373013/ad3c0p16

Citronella oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an essential oil that has potential as an antibacterial. The main compounds of citronella oil are citronellal, geraniol and citronellol. The purpose of this study was to determine the bacterial inhibitory activity of citronella essential oil against Escherichia coli, Propionibactaerium acne, Staphylococcus aureusbacteria. The research method used was an experimental laboratory using a basic research design completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 24 hours incubation time at 37oC and different concentrations of citronella oil (Cymbopogon citratus) (10%, 20% and 30%) compared to comparator, namely tetracycline. The antibacterial test used the disc diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial activity test of citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) showed results as a strong category, namely having an inhibition zone ranging from 10-20 mm. The optimum concentration to inhibit the bacteria Escherichia coli, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus is at a concentration of 30%.

EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN-EKSTRAK KERING TERIPANG (Stichopus variegatus) SECARA IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO Hermawati, Ema; Abdillah, Syamsudin; Rahmat, Deni
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol. 18 No. 2: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v18i2.21448

Ekstrak teripang mengandung glukosamin yang berpotensi dapat menekan peradangan (inflamasi) dan menyembuhkan osteoarthritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujiÂ aktivitas antiinflamasi secara in vitro dan in vivo dari nanopartikel kitosan-ekstrak kering teripang (Stichopus variegatus). Aktivitas antiinflamasi secara in vitro dilakukan dengan metode denaturasi protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). Aktivitas antiinflamasi secara in vivo dilakukan dengan metode induksi karagenan pada telapak kaki tikus dengan parameter pengukuran edema kaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus putih jantan galur Sprague-Dawley dan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberi nanopartikel kitosan-ekstrak teripang kering dosis 50 mg/KgBB dan 100 mg/Kg BB, kelompok kontrol negatif (aquadest) serta kelompok kontrol positif (natrium diklofenak). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sampel nanopartikel memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi secara in vitro dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 267,76 bpj. Nanopartikel kitosan-ekstrak teripang kering dosis 50 mg/Kg BB dan 100 mg/KgBB memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dengan nilai persentase penghambatan inflamasi secara berturut-turut sebesar 53,37%, dan 49,95 %. Adapun nilai ED50 yaitu sebesar 99,27 mg/KgBB.

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