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Hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Sulastri, Setria Dewi; Hariyanti, Reni; Mariana, Silvia; Rahmah, Rahmah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11252

Abstract

ABSTRACT The highest percentage of causes of maternal death are bleeding and infection. These two causes can be due to anemia experienced by pregnant women and chronic energy deficiency (CED). Anemia and CED can be influenced one of them by the education level of pregnant women. High maternal education theoretically is able to open up in receiving information. The incidence of anemia is still quite high and is the reason why researchers are interested in researching the relationship between CED and education of pregnant women with the incidence of anemia at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This study aims to determine the relationship between CED and education level with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City.  The research method uses an analytical survey with a retrospective approach, with a population of 176 pregnant women visiting the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City, with anemia in 2022. Samples were taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a checklist where data was obtained from medical records. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Most of the respondents were included in the KEK as many as 126 respondents (71.6%) and most of the respondents had low education as many as 119 respondents (67.6%). The results of statistical tests showed there was a significant relationship between CED (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City, and there was no relationship between education level (p-value 0,452) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. There is a signifant relationship between CED with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. And there is no relationship between education level end the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Keywords: CED, Education, Anemia  ABSTRAK Presentase tertinggi penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan dan infeksi. Kedua penyebab ini dapat dikarenakan anemia yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Anemia dan KEK dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh tingkat Pendidikan ibu hamil. Pendidikan ibu yang tinggi secara tteori mampu membuka diri dalam menerima informasi. Kejadian anemia ini masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi dasar peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang hubungan KEK dan pendidikan ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dan tingkat Pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi.  Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif, dengan populasi ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi dengan anemia tahun 2022 sebanyak 176 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar ceklis dimana data didapat dari rekam medis. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Sebagian responden mengalami KEK sebanyak 126 responden (71,6%) dan sebagian besar responden berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 119 responden (67,6%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) (p-value 0,004) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi, dan tidak terdaapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,452) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci: KEK, Pendidikan, Anemia
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Pencegahan Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Yuliana, Yuliana; Mariana, Silvia; Monica, Olivia Tri; Sulastri, Sulastri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.387 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i7.10565

Abstract

ABSTRACT The World Health Organizatin (WHO) noted that the number of incidents of hyperemesis gravidarum reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world, while in Indonesia it reached 14.8%. The high incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum requires work programs to suppress its occurrence in pregnant women because if it is not handled properly, it can affect the welfare of the fetus or its survival. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the prevention of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City.The research method used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, with a population of 36 pregnant womwn who visited the Putri Ayu Health Center in Jambi City to check their pregnancies with nausea and vomiting. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of pregnant women visiting the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City, in trimester 1-2 who experienced nausea and vomiting, were willing to be respondents and mothers could read and write. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Most of the respondents were included in the less knowledge category, 17 respondent (47.2%), and the negative attitude category, 19 respondents (52.8%). The results of statistical tests showed there was a significant knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of pregnant women with the prevention of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. There is a signifant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the prevention of hyperemesis gravidarum  at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Health education about hyperemesis gravidarum is important to do to prevent the adverse effects of hyperemesis gravidarum on both the mother and the fetus. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Hyperemesis Gravidarum  ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat jumlah kejadian hipermesis gravidarum mencapai 12,5% dari jumlah seluruh kehamilan di dunia, sedangkan di Indonesia mencapai 14,8%. Tingginya angka kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum membutuhkan program kerja untuk menekan kejadiannya pada ibu hamil karena jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan janin atau kelangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pencegahan hyperemesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya berjumlah 36 ibu hamil dengan mual muntah. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi trimester 1-2 yang mengalami mual dan muntah, bersedia menjadi responden, dan ibu dapat membaca dan menulis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Sebagian besar responden termasuk dalam kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 responden (47,2%), dan kategori sikap negatif sebanyak 19 responden (52,8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan (p-value 0,000) dan sikap (p-value 0,000) ibu hamil dengan pencegahan hyperemesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan hyperemesis gravidarum di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hyperemesis gravidarum penting dilakukan untuk mencegah dampak buruk dari kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum baik terhadap ibu maupun janin. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Hiperemesis Gravidarum.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan pada Calon Pengantin (Catin) Tentang Penyakit Sifilis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru Kecamatan Keritang Kabupaten Inhil Riau Tahun 2023 Muspa, Rantika; Mariana, Silvia; Ningsih, Nisa Kartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4694

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Syfillis cases in Southeast Asia in 2015 amounted to 3 million. The areas that have the highest rates of syphilis transmission are Sub-Saharan Africa, the United States and Southeast Asia. Studies conducted in Africa show that there are 30% positive antenatal syphilis cases and 50% result in infant death in congenital syphilis. This research is a type of quantitative research with an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all prospective brides and grooms in Keritang District, the working area of the Kotabaru Community Health Center in 2023, as of January, as many as 36 people who had bridal injections (catin) at the Community Health Center. The sampling technique used in the research was accidental sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and data processing using the SPSS program. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test formula with a confidence level of 95% (0.05). The results of the study revealed that the level of knowledge of the prospective bride and groom (catin), the attitude of the prospective bride and groom (catin) and the support of health workers had a value of each variable less than 0.05 or a significance value of p<0.05, which indicated that there was a significant relationship of these three variables in prospective brides (catin) regarding syphilis in the working area of the Kotabaru health center, Keritang District, Inhil Regency, Riau in 2023.
Pengaruh Konseling Menggunakan Strategi Konselin Berimbang Keluarga Berencana (SKB KB) Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Pembantu Kuala Keritang Tahun 2022 Mariana, Silvia; Haryanti, Dwi; Ningsih, Nisa Kartika; Gustinainah, Gustinainah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.3722

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the world. What is often encountered in a developing country is a very large population. Family planning is an effort made by humans to intentionally regulate pregnancy in the family not against the law and Pancasila morals for family welfare. Through the family planning program there will be control over population growth so as to increase the level of health and welfare for families.This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using Balanced Family Planning Counseling Strategies (SKB KB) on the mother's behavior (knowledge, attitude and motivation of the mother) in choosing contraception.The type and research design used in this study was a pre-experimental study with a non-equivalent pretest and posttest one group design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years at the Kuala Keritang Assistant Health Center. The sample size in this study used the Lameshow formula as many as 42 respondents at the Kuala Keritang Assistant Health Center, the sampling technique used in this study was Accidental Sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and data processing using the SPSS program. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the paired t test statistical test. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling using Balanced Family Planning Counseling Strategy (SKB KB) on mother's knowledge (p = 0.000), mother's attitude (p = 0.000), and mother's motivation (p = 0.000) in choosing contraception.