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ANALISIS GIZI REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIT KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Putri, Nita tri; Kasoema, Rahmi Sari; Selvia Falma Witri
JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JAKIA : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/jakia.1.1.10

Abstract

Cakupan sekolah SMP/MTs yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sebesar 54,4%, cakupan sekolah SMA/MA sebesar 45,2%. Tujuan penelitian adalah Analisis Status Kesehatan Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Pemilihan informan penelitian dengan purposive sampling. Komponen yang diteliti adalah input, proses dan output pelaksanaan Analisis Status Kesehatan Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pada komponen input belum ada buku panduan PKPR, SDM pengelola dan pelaksana secara kuantitas dan kualitas belum memadai. Dana belum ada anggaran sekolah, sarana dan prasarana belum mencukupi. Komponen proses perencanaan dan pengorganisasian belum berjalan dengan baik dan masih banyak siswi kurang pengetahuan tentang gizi yang baik untuk remaja. Pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi belum berjalan. Komponen output capaian hasil belum ada karena kegiatan belum berjalan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah komponen input dan proses belum berjalan sehingga output yang diharapkan belum ada. Saran diharapkan untuk meningkatkan koordinasi antara pihak sekolah dan puskesmas agar program PKPR dapat diaktifkan kembali dan memberikan edukasi tentang gizi kepada remaja.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2024 Mardiah, Ainal; Kasoema, Rahmi Sari; Amalina, Nurul; Nengsih, Widya; Delvina, Visti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3168

Abstract

Anemia is a significant global health issue, with 4% of maternal deaths in developing countries still related to anemia during pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2020, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women remains high at 33%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women ranges from 40% to 50%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Rasimah Ahmad Health Center, Bukittinggi City, in 2024. The research employed a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling. Data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analyses. The study found no significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.072. However, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.016. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia, with a p-value of 0.021. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia, with a p-value of 0.014. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status, compliance in consuming fe tablets, and maternal knowledge regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2024. It is hoped that health workers at the community health center will be able to provide pregnant women with education about risk factors during pregnancy and how to deal with it so as to minimize the incidence of anemia by carrying out early detection to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL Amalina, Nurul; Kasoema, Rahmi Sari; Yani, Linda
Maternal Child Health Care Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Maternal Child Health Care
Publisher : Universitas Fort de Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/mchc.v5i3.2817

Abstract

Across Indonesia's 34 provinces, a total of 283,833 pregnant women with Lila measurements below 23.5 cm (indicating KEK) were identified among 3,249,503 pregnant women. In Jambi Province in 2020, there were 62 reported cases out of 64,365 live births. Among 6,785 pregnant women across 16 community health centers, 317 individuals experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK). This study aims to discern the factors influencing KEK in pregnant women at Singkut Community Health Center. Employing an analytical survey with a case-control approach, the research was conducted during March-April 2023. The study's population consisted of 646 pregnant women in Singkut Community Health Center's jurisdiction, with a sample size of 90 pregnant women, equally divided between 45 case and 45 control participants. Total sampling was employed as the sample technique. The findings indicated that 50.0% of respondents experienced CED, 52.2% of respondents had limited education, 75.6% were primipara, and 24.4% were multiparous. Furthermore, 51.1% of respondents had suffered from infectious diseases, and 58.9% had low income. Bivariate tests revealed significant associations between education (p-value = 0.000; OR 112.000), parity (p-value = 0.000; OR 38.500), infectious diseases (p-value = 0.000; OR 52.000), income (p-value = 0.000; OR 19,692), and KEK. The study concludes that education, infectious diseases, and income are correlated with KEK, while no relationship was found between parity and KEK among pregnant women in the Singkut Health Center's catchment area. Pregnant women are advised to prioritize education, income, and infectious disease management.Keywords: KEK, Education, Parity, Infectious Diseases, Income