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Repositioning of Religious Moderation in Indonesia: a Conceptual Analysis Review with Phenomenology Approach Prayogo, Tonny Ilham; Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah; Arroisi, Jarman; Indah, Nurmala
ADDIN Vol 18, No 1 (2024): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v18i1.22218

Abstract

Religious diversity in Indonesia is confronted with two significant challenges. The first is the challenge posed by those who espouse radical or liberalist views, while the second is the refraction of religious pluralism by those who equate its main objectives. Consequently, the presence of religious moderation represents a viable approach to fostering tolerance and harmony between religious communities. The objective of this research is to examine the values of religious moderation in the context of al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah, with a view to identifying potential solutions. This type of research is a literature review (LR) that analyses and synthesises the strengthening of religious moderation according to al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah. Accordingly, to buttress this line of inquiry, the researcher has adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, complemented by a religious phenomenology methodology. The findings of this study indicate that al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah is characterised by a set of prioritised indicators, namely the maintenance of al-Maqashid asy-Syari’ah on religious freedom, unity on the purpose of life, unity on life guidelines, and unity on human diversity. In order to maintain the unity of multicultural Indonesian society, it is necessary to create an atmosphere of justice, peace, harmony and tolerance. This will enrich the inclusive and progressive Islamic discourse in the contemporary era.
Repositioning of Religious Moderation in Indonesia: a Conceptual Analysis Review with Phenomenology Approach Prayogo, Tonny Ilham; Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah; Arroisi, Jarman; Indah, Nurmala
ADDIN Vol 18, No 1 (2024): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v18i1.22218

Abstract

Religious diversity in Indonesia is confronted with two significant challenges. The first is the challenge posed by those who espouse radical or liberalist views, while the second is the refraction of religious pluralism by those who equate its main objectives. Consequently, the presence of religious moderation represents a viable approach to fostering tolerance and harmony between religious communities. The objective of this research is to examine the values of religious moderation in the context of al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah, with a view to identifying potential solutions. This type of research is a literature review (LR) that analyses and synthesises the strengthening of religious moderation according to al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah. Accordingly, to buttress this line of inquiry, the researcher has adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, complemented by a religious phenomenology methodology. The findings of this study indicate that al-Wasathiyyah al-Islamiyyah is characterised by a set of prioritised indicators, namely the maintenance of al-Maqashid asy-Syari’ah on religious freedom, unity on the purpose of life, unity on life guidelines, and unity on human diversity. In order to maintain the unity of multicultural Indonesian society, it is necessary to create an atmosphere of justice, peace, harmony and tolerance. This will enrich the inclusive and progressive Islamic discourse in the contemporary era.
IMAN AS THE FOUNDATION OF AKHLAQ IN THE PHENOMENON OF MODERN LIFE: Analysis of Said Nursi's Thought on Akhlaq Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Huringiin, Nabila; Indah, Nurmala
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v22i1.324

Abstract

This paper attempts to explain the role of faith as a moral principle or foundation in this modern era, according to Badi'uzzaman Said Nursi. Modern human thought and lifestyle problems occur because of the rise of secular views, which reject all metaphysical things, including values and moral studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of the relationship between Iman and morality in facing the crisis of civilization in modernity. This study is the library and qualitative research. The data collected by the researchers is in the form of a narrative and qualitative. The researchers used descriptive and content analysis methods to explain the relationship between Said Nursi's view of morality and modern human life. The approach utilized by the researcher is a Sufi philosophical approach to suit the approach used by Nursi. This paper explains that Nursi's akhlaq principles which focus on tauhid or aqidah is the basis for forming al-akhlaq al-karimah. Al-akhlaq al-karimah is one solution for the life of modern society, which is far from metaphysical values. The researchers found that iman is the basis for manifesting akhlaq to humans and nature. Researchers suggest that this research be developed and continued in more detail and detail, especially in the study of Iman and Akhlaq. Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan peran akidah sebagai asas atau landasan moral di era modern ini, menurut Badi'uzzaman Said Nursi. Masalah pemikiran dan gaya hidup manusia modern terjadi karena munculnya pandangan-pandangan sekular yang menolak segala hal yang bersifat metafisik, termasuk kajian nilai dan moral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin menganalisa unsur-unsur keterkaitan antara iman dan akhlak dalam menghadapi krisis peradaban dalam modernitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti berbentuk naratif dan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis isi untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara pandangan Said Nursi tentang moralitas dengan kehidupan manusia modern. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan filsafat-sufi yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Nursi. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa prinsip akhlak Nursi yang menitikberatkan pada tauhid atau akidah menjadi dasar pembentukan al-akhlaq al-karimah. Al-akhlaq al-karimah merupakan salah satu solusi bagi kehidupan masyarakat modern yang jauh dari nilai-nilai metafisik. Peneliti menemukan bahwa iman merupakan dasar untuk mewujudkan akhlak kepada manusia dan alam. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dikembangkan dan dilanjutkan lebih detai dan terperinci, khususnya dalam kajian iman dan akhlak.
Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani’s Perspective on Integrating Sufism and Fiqh to Address Modern Human Challenges Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Huringin, Nabila; Indah, Nurmala
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.10064

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh from the perspective of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani and its relevance to dealing with various problems and challenges modern human life faces. The problem of spiritual and social crises facing modern humans today arises due to the development of science and technology in the era of globalization, which affects all of their patterns of thinking, acting, and decision-making. This study is qualitative library research. The primary data refers to the work of Shaikh Nawawi al-Bantani, which directly discusses the issues in this work, namely the book Maraqi al-'Ubudiyah and Salalim al-Fudlala'. At the same time, secondary data were taken from various other works of his or the work of other writers and intellectuals. Data was collected using documentary techniques, and the data collected were analyzed utilizing descriptive analysis methods. This study found that Islam consists of three central doctrines: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. These three doctrines are closely related to the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh, the core of Islamic teachings. If properly understood and realized, the relationship between these two disciplines can play an essential role in helping modern humans overcome the various problems and challenges they face in the spiritual and social crises they experience.