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Journal : JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK

ANALISA BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM PADA DAHAK PEROKOK AKTIF PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Sinaga, Eka Margaretha; Siahaan, Maniur A; Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3834

Abstract

Acid fast bacteria (AFB) are cell walls containing complex lipids so that in Ziehl-Neelsen staining they can bind dyes because they are not washed off by 3% HCl Alcohol (Alcoholic Acid). One of the host factors in pulmonary tuberculosis is smoking habits and exposure. Smoking habits will damage the defense mechanism of the lungs, which causes the lungs to be more easily infected with tuberculosis germs. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of analysis of acid-fast bacteria in the sputum of active smokers. The research method used was descriptive cross-sectional by examining acid-fast bacteria in the sputum of active smokers suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis by microscopic examination of sputum (direct smear smear) using the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. smear examination with Ziehl-Neelsen staining in patients with tuberculosis at Putri Hijau Hospital in 2022, totaling 20 samples, found 4 positive results and 16 samples with negative results.
OVERVIEW OF LEUKOCYTE COUNTS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED RSU BUNDA THAMRIN Siahaan, Maniur A; Zebua, Winda Irawati; Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v9i2.5434

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be transmitted to onther through Saliva when someone sneezes or coughs, then through breathing. This disease is difficult to control worldwide. TB bacteria move from the lungs and spread through the blood to other parts of the body. These diseases damage bones, damage the liver, kidneys, heart and other organs, weaken the immune system, cause loss of consciousness, and if left untreated can result in death. The researhc method used in this study is descriptive, which aims to determine the Leukocyte Description in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. This study uses an autohematology analyzer to examine the number of leukocyte cells. This study was conducted at Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan from May To Juni 2024 where the samples used were 15 blood samples from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The population in this study were all patients who were clinically diagnosed with tuberculosis by doctors who were hospitalized at Bunda Thamrin Hospital, Medan, in May- June 2024 to conduct tuberculosis examinations totaling 15 people. The sampel in this study used the total sampling technique. The results of the examination found that patients wit decreased white blood cell counts (leukopenia) were 3 people (20%), while 6 patients experience d increased leukocytes (leukocytosis) (40%), and 6 people had normal leukocytes (40%) from 15 blood samples of pulmonary tuberkulosis patients. It is hoped that further research Will increase the sample to obtain a more optimal picture of leukocytes results.