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All Journal Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Awang Long Law Review Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains
Gunawan Nachrawi
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Government Regulations in Digital Banking: Bibliometric Studies From 2017 – 2021 Oskar Vitriano; Resi Pranacitra; Gunawan Nachrawi; Kiki Pranowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4498

Abstract

As newly developing trends in the finance sector, digital banking has gained significant research interest. This research aimed to explore the role of government regulations in Digital Banking. The authors see that research on the Government regulation on Digital Banking are still limited. The paper uses a bibliometric analysis approach to summarize the trends of government regulations to digital banking. The research was limited to Scopus journals published during the 2017-2021 period. The results show that the number of government regulation research is low and keeps increasing to guard the development of digital banking to its users.
The Application of Tax Law to a Corporation's Bankruptcy Restricted in Indonesia Rachmat Dwi Putranto; Anggoro Hendrawan; Marjan Miharja; Gunawan Nachrawi; Emil Salim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2507

Abstract

While the journey of a legal entity of the Company is limited in Indonesia in terms of carrying out its business in accordance with its purpose, there are occasionally unexpected events such as debts that impede the smooth operation of the company's cash, or even ongoing disputes with creditors that force the company to declare bankruptcy via court orders, even though bankruptcy is not mandatory. Everything comes to an end with the Company. The Limited Liability Company owes the state something, specifically tax. The Directorate General of Taxes of the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Finance is responsible for state taxes. If the Company's tax obligations are not met optimally, the company's management, in this case the Directors and Commissioners, is responsible for resolving them. The company owner entrusts the Board of Directors with the responsibility of carrying out the responsibilities imposed by its authority in a limited company and carrying out the task prudently in accordance with the prudential principle. The curator was involved in a party's bankruptcy to manage the assets of parties in bankruptcy and distribute them to creditors in compliance with applicable rules and regulations.
Covid-19 Vaccination Rights and Obligations in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective Gunawan Nachrawi; Ryan Hidayat; Marjan Miharja; Rahmat Dwi Putranto; Yastuty Handalya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2504

Abstract

Indonesia declares a state of emergency due to Pandemic Covid-19. Indonesia declared a state of health emergency in 2020 via Presidential Decree No. 11. Numerous measures have been undertaken to mitigate the consequences of the Covid-19 epidemic. Vaccination is one of the government's attempts. However, in the prosocity of vaccination-related benefits and drawbacks. Numerous individuals refused to be vaccinated. This research is legal in nature and is doctrinal in nature. It employs a conceptual method and a legislative approach (statue approach) to the handling of Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia. The study's findings show that immunizations are provided free of charge, which, while initially a right of each citizen, may become a responsibility in light of Indonesia's present state of health emergency. This is possible because an individual who is not vaccinated has the ability to transfer the disease to others.
Discrimination against Citizens' Rights When the Entry of Foreign National Citizens Threatened By Emergency Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) Gunawan Nachrawi; Marjan Miharja; Rachmat Dwi Putranto; Jean Magtel Pah; Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2509

Abstract

The entry of foreign national citizens (foreigners) into Indonesia when emergency public activity restrictions are enacted jeopardizes citizens' rights, including the freedom of movement within the country. The aim of this study is to ascertain whether there was prejudice against citizens when the emergency public cactivity restrictions (PPKM) was at stake regarding foreign national citizens' (foreigners') admittance into Indonesia. The descriptive method combined with a literature review was employed in this investigation (literature study). This legal study employs secondary primary law materials in the form of legislation containing discussions of legal topics and legal publications such as textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and other legal literature. The findings of this study reveal that when limits on community activities are enacted, the entry of foreign citizens (foreigners) into Indonesia becomes a productive contraption, as it may jeopardize the lives of Indonesian locals.
Juridical Analysis of the Use of Cigarette Taxes for Funding the National Health Insurance Program (Case Study of the Supreme Court Decision Number 25 P / Hum / 2018) Gunawan Nachrawi; Fitriana Dinarwati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2451

Abstract

Article 2 paragraph (2) Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 53 of 2017 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 40 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Use of Cigarette Taxes for Funding Public Health Services an application for judicial review rights has been submitted to the Supreme Court by OK Petitioners. The formulation of the problems in this thesis are 1) What is the authority of the Supreme Court in examining and deciding judicial cases of Ministerial Regulation 2) What are the considerations of the Panel of Supreme Court Justices in deciding to reject the application for judicial review rights in the Supreme Court Decision Number: 25. The research used is normative legal research with statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The results of the research conducted by the Supreme Court are authorized to examine and adjudicate requests for judicial review of the Ministerial Regulation at the Supreme Court. The panel of judges in deciding to reject the Petitioner's petition in case Number: 25 P / HUM / 2018 was actually sufficient based on the Petitioner's legal standing because the Petitioner did not clearly state what rights the object of the petition for judicial review had given to the Petitioner and did not specify the form losses suffered directly by the Petitioner.
Implementation of Emergency Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Accordance With Human Rights and Pancasila Principles Marjan Miharja; Emil Salim; Gunawan Nachrawi; Rachmat Dwi Putranto; Anggoro Hendrawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2505

Abstract

Since the beginning of 2021, the Indonesian government's policy has been to enforce public activity restrictions (abbreviated as PPKM) in order to deal with Covid-19 pandemics in Indonesia. Public activity restrictions (PPKM) are in place in various places that are hotspots for Covid-19 infection, most notably on the Indonesian island of Java and Bali. The government took this effort to slow the spread of Corona Virus, or Covid-19. Prior to the implementation of this public activity restriction (PPKM) program, the government imposed large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) or lockdown zones in a number of places throughout Indonesia. The government was fully supported in implementing these public activity restrictions (PPKM) by the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), Police, and municipal police units (Satpol PP) as part of the Covid-19 Task Force. How effective these public activity restrictions (PPKM) are remains an open question for all stakeholders. However, the reality is that there are still numerous singers between the community and the Task Force on public activity restrictions (PPKM), resulting in damage to the community and a negative influence on society. Numerous human rights breaches and actions that contradict the nation's ideology, specifically Pancasila, result in a fall in community faith in the government.
State Responsibility for the Citizens in Indoensia’s Covid-19 Pandemic Rachmat Dwi Putranto; Gunawan Nachrawi; Marjan Miharja; Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan; Jean Magtel Pah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2510

Abstract

This Covid-19 pandemic has elevated Indonesia to emergency status, prompting the government to implement an emergency PPKM policy, as detailed in Minister of Home Affairs Instruction 15 of 2021 on the enactment of restrictions on community activities in the Java and Bali provinces. However, the strategy does not imply that the government is abdicating its duty for all facets of citizens' life. This legal research examines the laws and regulations governing the treatment of the Covid-19 epidemic in Indonesia using the conceptual approach and the statute approach. This legal research draws on secondary primary law sources, including statutes and regulations pertaining to the legal topics covered, as well as legal publications such as textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and other legal literature.
THE ROLE OF SOE IN IMPROVING POPULACE WELFARE Gunawan Nachrawi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.366 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v1i1.17

Abstract

This study aims to determine and understand the formulation of strategies for the management of state-owned enterprises in accordance with the law in order to enhance the role of SOEs as a supporter of economic development of Indonesia's economy for the welfare of society. Know and understand the contribution of SOEs in the framework of Indonesian economic development for the welfare of society. Knowing and understanding the legal politics of SOE management oriented to improve people's welfare. And know and understand the legal politics in the management of SOEs as a driver of economic development of Indonesia in the welfare state and social welfare. This research is included in the form of paradigm of normative juridical research that is research that emphasizes on the use of legal norms in writing. The result of this research is the contribution of SOEs in Economic Political Development in Indonesia by improving the management, especially the efficiency of the operation, will be able to face the market competition. Improvement measures include business restructuring, reducing the number of employees, implementing management control systems, and other strategic policies. BUMNs that do not perform management improvements will usually face various difficulties, especially in the financial sector.
REFORMULATION OF BUMN REGULATIONS: REINVENTION STRATEGY FOR BUMN EMPOWERMENT FOR PEOPLE WELL-BEING Gunawan Nachrawi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.121 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v3i2.129

Abstract

State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), which is one of the concrete manifestations of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, has a strategic position for improving the welfare of the people. However, the extent to which BUMN is able to become a state tool to improve the welfare of the people and the nation depends on the level of efficiency and performance of the BUMN itself. Efforts to reformulate BUMN arrangements are needed so that the objectives of BUMN reinventing in the form of restructuring, provocation and privatization can run well so that efficiency efforts of BUMN that are globally competitive can be carried out properly. Currently there are 107 SOEs, previously in 2010 there were 142 SOEs. The problem is, what is the reinvention strategy for empowering BUMN for the welfare of the people? Analysis and reformulation of Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises, especially the regulation regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of BUMN as a fundamental and sustainable public company. Efforts to streamline the number of BUMNs from 107 to 40 companies with 12 holding companies throughout Indonesia should be regulated in advance in law. Matters that need to be regulated include orientation, vision and mission, strategy, merger, consolidation, acquisition, dissolution, and matters relating to reinvention including making BUMN go public and world class.
Legality of Issuing a Certificate of Rights Land With Object in on Waters Sea (Studies Case Publishing Certificate Right Purpose Building Fence Sea in Tangerang) Eddy Suharso; Gunawan Nachrawi; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Based on Law Number 27 of 2007 Jo. Law Number 1 of 2014 Concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, the Government has the rights and controls. Regional governments, districts/cities have the responsibility to make plans for regulations or decisions in the management and utilization of resources for the benefit of the community. The issuance of land rights certificates on sea waters has a complicated background, involving legal aspects, regulations, and practices. In general, the sea is part of the natural resources controlled by the state, so it cannot be directly certified as land rights. However, there are exceptions for buildings or constructions built on waters, which can have land rights. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) What are the legal basis and legal considerations in issuing land title certificates with objects located above sea waters? and 2) How is the validity of land title certificates issued without meeting the requirements in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)? The research method used is the normative touristic method, namely research that prioritizes library data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the legal basis and legal considerations in issuing land title certificates with objects located above sea waters have a complex legal basis and require careful legal considerations. In general, land rights on land and at sea have different regulations, with the sea being considered a public space controlled by the state. Issuance of certificates for objects in sea waters often requires adjustments to regulations on licensing activities in sea space and considering the basic principles of agrarian law, namely: a) Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA); b) Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands; c) Government Regulation (PP) related to Sea Space; and d) Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. While the legal considerations are: a) Nationality Principle; b) State Control Rights; and c) Application of the HGB Principle (Building Use Rights) or Usage Rights.
Co-Authors Anggoro Hendrawan Eddy Suharso Emil Salim Fitriana Dinarwati Hans Widyatomo Jamiatur Robekha Jean Magtel Pah Jimmy Tjiu Kiki Pranowo Mayang Maharani Yahya Bayan Miharja, Marjan Oskar Vitriano Rachmat Dwi Putranto Rahmat Dwi Putranto Resi Pranacitra Ryan Hidayat Yastuty Handalya