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Peran Lembaga Penyedia Layanan Terpadu Berbasis Gender dan Anak Terhadap Anak Korban KDRT Dhita Sariwidayanti; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Abstrak Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sangat kompleks dan mempengaruhi ketahanan individu maupun ketahanan keluarga sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang serius untuk memulihkan korban. Dalam aspek hukum diperlukan lembaga-lembaga khusus dan aparat penegak hukum serta pendampingan korban KDRT untuk membantu jalannya proses penyelesaian korban KDRT. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan diketahui bahwa terdapat layanan untuk membantu jalannya proses penyelesaian korban KDRT yang dikelola oleh pihak yang berbeda, diantaranya adalah organisasi perempuan (misalnya women’s crisis centre), lembaga non-pemerintah (misalnya lembaga bantuan hukum) maupun pemerintah seperti badan pemberdayaan perempuan (misalnya P2TP2A), kepolisian (misalnya RPK) dan rumah sakit (misal PPT). Dalam perspektif pemenuhan HAM, pembentukan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) merupakan langkah yang sangat progresif karena merupakan implementasi pemenuhan HAM bagi perempuan dan anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam berbagai aspek, baik pelayanan pengaduan, pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial, pelayanan bantuan hukum dan pemulangan serta reintegrasi sosial. Dalam tataran kebijakan, peraturan pembentukan PPT sudah diatur, namun implementasinya masih banyak mengalami kendala. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Penyedia Layanan Terpadu, Perempuan dan Anak, Korban KDRT Abstract The impact of domestic violence is complex and affects the resilience of individuals and family resilience so that it requires serious treatment to recover victims. In the legal aspect, special agencies and law enforcement officials and assistance for victims of domestic violence are needed to assist in the process of resolving victims of domestic violence. In this study, it uses normative juridical methods and it is known that there are services to help the process of resolving victims of domestic violence managed by different parties, including women's organizations (for example women's crisis centers), non-governmental institutions (for example legal aid agencies) and governments such as women's empowerment agencies (for example P2TP2A), police (e.g. RPK) and hospitals (e.g. PPT). In the perspective of fulfilling human rights, the establishment of an Integrated Service Center (PPT) is a very progressive step because it is the implementation of human rights fulfillment for women and children who are victims of violence in various aspects, both complaint services, health services, social rehabilitation services, legal aid services and repatriation as well as social reintegration. At the policy level, regulations for the formation of CFT have been regulated, but their implementation is still experiencing many obstacles. Keywords: Integrated Service Providers, Women and Children, Victims of Domestic Violence

Analisis Yuridis Akta Kesepakatan Dalam Transplantasi Ginjal Antara Calon Donor Dan Resipien (Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hukum Indonesia): Legal Analysis Of The Deed Of Agreement In Kidney Transplantation Between Prospective Donor And Recipient (Review From Indonesian Legal Perspective) Sofiana; Jamiatur Robekha; Yasarman
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i1.14717

This study aims to analyze organ transplantation, especially the transfer of organs from living donors to recipients, which is one of the main therapies for patients with chronic kidney failure which aims to restore the patient's quality of life. In Indonesia, the implementation of organ transplantation still relies on living donors and has been regulated in laws and regulations that include provisions regarding the implementing hospital, the implementing medical team, and the advocacy team. The advocacy team plays a role in ensuring that the transplantation process runs without elements of commercialization and exploitation, and guarantees the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of prospective donors and their families. The legal problems that arise are how the legality and strength of the evidentiary deed of agreement between the donor and recipient as written evidence, and how it is protected in preventing illegal practices such as organ trafficking. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and legal document studies, and is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the deed of agreement has a strategic position as valid legal evidence, as well as an instrument of ethical and legal protection for all parties involved in the transplant procedure. Therefore, a properly drafted deed of agreement not only fulfills the formal legal aspects, but also plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the organ transplantation process in Indonesia.

Medicolegal Handling Strategy For Sexual Violence Against Women at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Dian Novitasari; Karli, Karli; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 06 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), July 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Sexual violence against women in Indonesia is an important issue that must be raised to be handled properly. In 2024, Komnas Perempuan recorded 445,502 cases of complaints of violence against women in Indonesia. Various factors behind it. However, this problem is still not of public attention until now. It even tends to be isolated so that it does not become public consumption. The majority of victims of gender-based violence are women and children. Women are vulnerable to violence because they are weak and powerless, as a result of unfair and equal gender relations. Men tend to be dominant in gender relations. This phenomenon can be seen in various data both in the media and social institutions that have concerns about handling this case. The qualitative study consisted of a normative approach, field observation and in-depth discussion (focus group discussion) to find out how the medicolegal strategy for handling sexual violence against women at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang. The need for comprehensive, impartial and effective medicolegal handling needs to be applied in handling cases of sexual violence against women.

Criminal Liability of Perpetrators who Intentionally and Unauthorized Alteration of Electronic Documents Based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 724/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Pst) Beti Septiana Sari; Abunawas, Abunawas; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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An electronic document is electronic information created, forwarded, sent, received, or stored in digital, electromagnetic, optical, or similar format, which can be viewed, displayed, and/or heard through a computer or electronic system. This document can be in the form of text, sound, images, or various other formats that convey meaning. The crime of altering electronic documents that causes harm to another person can be categorized as a cybercrime, particularly related to the manipulation of electronic information. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes library data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary, or tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, the author concludes that criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts intentionally and without authority to change electronic documents belonging to others that result in harm to others, can be enshrined by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The ITE Law regulates criminal sanctions for various actions related to electronic data manipulation. The relevant articles in the ITE Law related to illegal alteration of electronic documents include Article 27, Article 30, Article 32, Article 35, and Article 65. These articles regulate: a) Article 27: Prohibition on distributing, transmitting, and/or making accessible electronic information that contains content that violates morality, gambling, insults, or defamation; b) Article 30: Prohibition on unauthorized access to other people's computers or electronic systems; c) Article 35: Prohibition on falsifying electronic data; d) Article 65: Prohibition on using personal data that does not belong to them. Meanwhile, the sanctions, the perpetrator can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and/or a fine, the amount of which varies depending on the article violated and the level of loss caused.

Legality of Issuing a Certificate of Rights Land With Object in on Waters Sea (Studies Case Publishing Certificate Right Purpose Building Fence Sea in Tangerang) Eddy Suharso; Gunawan Nachrawi; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Based on Law Number 27 of 2007 Jo. Law Number 1 of 2014 Concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, the Government has the rights and controls. Regional governments, districts/cities have the responsibility to make plans for regulations or decisions in the management and utilization of resources for the benefit of the community. The issuance of land rights certificates on sea waters has a complicated background, involving legal aspects, regulations, and practices. In general, the sea is part of the natural resources controlled by the state, so it cannot be directly certified as land rights. However, there are exceptions for buildings or constructions built on waters, which can have land rights. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) What are the legal basis and legal considerations in issuing land title certificates with objects located above sea waters? and 2) How is the validity of land title certificates issued without meeting the requirements in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)? The research method used is the normative touristic method, namely research that prioritizes library data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the legal basis and legal considerations in issuing land title certificates with objects located above sea waters have a complex legal basis and require careful legal considerations. In general, land rights on land and at sea have different regulations, with the sea being considered a public space controlled by the state. Issuance of certificates for objects in sea waters often requires adjustments to regulations on licensing activities in sea space and considering the basic principles of agrarian law, namely: a) Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA); b) Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands; c) Government Regulation (PP) related to Sea Space; and d) Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. While the legal considerations are: a) Nationality Principle; b) State Control Rights; and c) Application of the HGB Principle (Building Use Rights) or Usage Rights.

Legal Responsibility of Hospital for Case of Exchange of Baby Identity Reviewed from Legal Certainty (Case of Alleged Exchange of Babies at Cempaka White Islamic Hospital) Precia Widyatomo; Ina Heliany; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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In the process of providing health services, errors or negligence can occur in the form of patient identification errors either in the process of diagnosis, treatment, or other medical procedures. Such negligence or error can potentially result in injury or loss to the patient. The purpose of providing correct patients identification is to identify patients who will be given appropriate services, actions, or treatment. One of the vulnerabilities of services for newborns is the error of health workers in providing identification. Newborn babies must be matched with the mother who gave birth to them, namely immediately attaching an identity bracelet immediately after the baby is born to avoid the baby being exchanged. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) How is the mechanism and verification of the identity of babies born in hospitals to prevent cases of baby exchange? and 2) What is the form of legal responsibility of the hospital if there is a case of baby identity exchange according to laws and regulations in the context of legal certainty? The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely the research is conducted with a literature approach, namely by studying books, laws and regulations and other documents related to this research. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the legal responsibility of the hospital in the event of a case of a baby's identity being exchanged according to laws and regulations in the context of legal certainty is that the hospital can be held accountable for criminal, civil, state administration, and professional ethics or for negligence that results in losses for patients and families. Referring to the provisions of Article 46 of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, it states that: the hospital is legally responsible for all losses caused by negligence by health workers in the hospital. In an effort to hold the hospital criminally responsible, it was first started by providing a number of compensation, and/or compensation, of course the hospital must sit down together with the policy makers of the hospital.

Legal Accountability for Police Members who Allegedly Extorted the Suspect in a Murder Case (Case Study at the South Jakarta Metro Police) Hans Widyatomo; Gunawan Nachrawi; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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One of the forms of crime that often occurs in people's lives today is the crime of extortion which is described in Articles 368 Paragraph 1 to 371 of the Criminal Code. Anyone who violates the provisions as described in Article 368 Paragraph 1 can be sentenced to a maximum of nine years in prison. extortion case carried out by 4 members of the South Jakarta Police Force. Four members of the South Jakarta Metro Police are suspected of violating the code of ethics in the form of abuse of authority in handling a case of murder and sexual exploitation of children that was revealed in April 2024. Even in this case, it is strongly suspected that it involves other parties. Victims of extortion as well as suspects of murder and child sexual violence feel harmed up to billions of rupiah. The formulation of the problem discussed is: 1) What is the qualification of a criminal act that can be categorized as extortion according to Indonesian criminal law? and 2) What is the legal accountability for police members who are suspected of committing the crime of extortion?. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research, the author concludes that legal accountability for police members who are suspected of committing the crime of extortion is by effectively enforcing the law against police officers who commit extortion with the importance of implementing a strict and transparent criminal legal process. As seen in the case of a member of the South Jakarta Police who had extorted the suspect in the murder case. As law enforcement officers, the police must be subject to the same rule of law as the general public, as stipulated in Article 29 of the Police Law.

Legal Analysis of Alleged Defamation Through Social Media Causing Harm to Others (Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 589/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Pst) Hestu Purwestri Kusumaningtyas; Abunawas, Abunawas; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 15 No. 01 (2025): Informatika dan Sains , 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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One form of unlawful acts that often occur in the development of technology and information in this digital era, is defamation or insults committed through social media. Defamation through social media is included in the category of cyber criminal acts regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law which reads: "every person deliberately and without the right distributes and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents that have insulting and/or defamatory content. The formulation of the problem discussed is: 1) How to regulate alleged defamation through social media? and 2) How is the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts that are proven to be defamatory through social media that cause harm to others?. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research, the author concludes that the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts that are proven to be defamatory through social media that causes harm to others, is regulated in the ITE Law and the Criminal Code. Perpetrators can be subject to imprisonment and fines, with heavier penalties if carried out through social media because of its wider and fast-spreading impact. Defamation through social media is included in cyber crimes and is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law which reads: "Every person deliberately and without the right to distribute and/or transmit and/or make accessible Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents that have insulting and/or defamatory content. However, in the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 589/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Pst, the defendant was declared not legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the criminal act as charged, thus acquitting the Defendant therefore from all charges of the Public Prosecutor.

Analysis of Determining the Qualification/Degree of Injuries in Injury Cases Reviewed From Legal and Medical Aspects Through Focus Group Discussion Farah Primadani Kaurow; Feny Windiyastuti; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 09 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) October 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The determination of the qualification/degree of injury in the injury case is crucial in the criminal justice system, because it will be used as a consideration for law enforcement officials in determining criminal sanctions against violent perpetrators. The degree of injury when viewed from legal and medical aspects has several differences. In the legal aspect, the determination of the qualification/degree of injury is based on existing legal foundations, such as the Criminal Code and specific laws in cases of violence, for example domestic violence, violence against children and traffic accidents. Meanwhile, in the medical aspect, a doctor will consider starting from diagnosis, medical therapy needs and prognosis. There is one similarity in both aspects, namely the qualification/degree of serious injury, where in both aspects the basis of the criteria in article 90 of the Criminal Code is used. However, in practice in the field, the imposition of sanctions against the perpetrators will absolutely depend on the existing legal evidence and the judge's trust. This is in accordance with what is mentioned in the Criminal Procedure Code. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method, which is a method that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. This research will analyze legal issues, facts, and other legal phenomena related to the legal approach, then obtain a comprehensive picture of the problem to be researched. The assessment of the qualification/degree of injury from the legal and medical aspects uses different basis of consideration. From the legal aspect, it will be guided by the Criminal Code and specific laws depending on the case handled. From a medical aspect, it is guided by clinical/medical considerations of the effects of the injury caused on the victim's body.

Peran Lembaga Penyedia Layanan Terpadu Berbasis Gender dan Anak Terhadap Anak Korban KDRT Dhita Sariwidayanti; Jamiatur Robekha
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4160

Abstrak Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sangat kompleks dan mempengaruhi ketahanan individu maupun ketahanan keluarga sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang serius untuk memulihkan korban. Dalam aspek hukum diperlukan lembaga-lembaga khusus dan aparat penegak hukum serta pendampingan korban KDRT untuk membantu jalannya proses penyelesaian korban KDRT. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan diketahui bahwa terdapat layanan untuk membantu jalannya proses penyelesaian korban KDRT yang dikelola oleh pihak yang berbeda, diantaranya adalah organisasi perempuan (misalnya women’s crisis centre), lembaga non-pemerintah (misalnya lembaga bantuan hukum) maupun pemerintah seperti badan pemberdayaan perempuan (misalnya P2TP2A), kepolisian (misalnya RPK) dan rumah sakit (misal PPT). Dalam perspektif pemenuhan HAM, pembentukan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) merupakan langkah yang sangat progresif karena merupakan implementasi pemenuhan HAM bagi perempuan dan anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam berbagai aspek, baik pelayanan pengaduan, pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial, pelayanan bantuan hukum dan pemulangan serta reintegrasi sosial. Dalam tataran kebijakan, peraturan pembentukan PPT sudah diatur, namun implementasinya masih banyak mengalami kendala. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Penyedia Layanan Terpadu, Perempuan dan Anak, Korban KDRT Abstract The impact of domestic violence is complex and affects the resilience of individuals and family resilience so that it requires serious treatment to recover victims. In the legal aspect, special agencies and law enforcement officials and assistance for victims of domestic violence are needed to assist in the process of resolving victims of domestic violence. In this study, it uses normative juridical methods and it is known that there are services to help the process of resolving victims of domestic violence managed by different parties, including women's organizations (for example women's crisis centers), non-governmental institutions (for example legal aid agencies) and governments such as women's empowerment agencies (for example P2TP2A), police (e.g. RPK) and hospitals (e.g. PPT). In the perspective of fulfilling human rights, the establishment of an Integrated Service Center (PPT) is a very progressive step because it is the implementation of human rights fulfillment for women and children who are victims of violence in various aspects, both complaint services, health services, social rehabilitation services, legal aid services and repatriation as well as social reintegration. At the policy level, regulations for the formation of CFT have been regulated, but their implementation is still experiencing many obstacles. Keywords: Integrated Service Providers, Women and Children, Victims of Domestic Violence

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