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Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
MAQASID Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.

Al-Takharuj Sebagai Modernisasi Pembagian Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Ichsan, Muhammad; Dewi, Erna; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Halomoan Hsb, Putra
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Dinamika Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

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Inheritance law is a law that regulates what happens to the property of the deceased, namely the transfer of the estate of the deceased person and the impact on his heirs. Indonesia has three inheritance laws: Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Heritage Law, and Civil Inheritance Law. Each region has different laws depending on the kinship system it has. Al-Takharruj is a study or discourse that can prove that the modernization of Islamic inheritance law is a reality. The modernization of Islamic inheritance law with al-Takharruj's model could also counter accusations that Islamic inheritance is gender-biased, favoring male inheritance over female inheritance. The practice of al-takharruj in Islamic inheritance law is based on the contract of muawwadah whose conditions satisfy each other. When ownership of a particular property passes from one heir to another, then title to the estate is lost and passes to another heir with whom the estate is settled. This transfer can be done according to the personal will of the heir and does not require the heir to know in advance how many shares he is entitled to. After that, each heir decides to whom the right should be given or should be transferred in the form of a grant.

PENGARUH MODAL SENDIRI DAN VOLUME USAHA TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA Wardana, Ahmad; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Abidin Harahap, Raja Zainal
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal Of Sharia Banking
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v5i2.13454

The purpose of the problem in this study is to determine the effect of Own Capital, Business Volume on Total Remaining Results of Operations (SHU) in the Mitra Manindo Cooperative, Siabu District, both partially and simultaneously. The discussion of this research relates to the effect of own capital, business volume on the total remaining business results (SHU). Therefore, the approach taken is a theory related to Own Capital, Business Volume to Total Remaining Results of Operations (SHU). number of samples from 2019-2021 (36 Months). Before performing data processing in SPSS Version 2.0, it is first transformed into Ln (Natural Logarithmic) form. The results of the study show the regression equation as follows: SHU = Rp. 8199372,858 + Rp. 0.218 MS – Rp. 0.165 VU. While the value of Adjust R2 ‎(Adjast R Sguare) is 0.432 or equal to (43.2%), which means the Independent Variable (Own Capital, Business Volume) to the dependent variable (Remaining Operating Results) is 43.2%. While the remaining 56.8% is influenced or explained by other factors. And the hypothesis test shows that the tcount for the equity variable is 2.146, the tcount for Business Volume is (-2.155). While ttable is 2.032. So it can be concluded that Own Capital has a positive effect on the Remaining Results of Operations (SHU) while Own Capital, Business Volume has a negative effect on the Remaining Results of Operations (SHU). Simultaneously Fcount was obtained at 9.587 while Ftable was 2.032, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Own Capital, Business Volume on Remaining Business Results (SHU).

Kedudukan Hukum Pengguna Jasa Pinjaman Online Selaku Korban Dikaitkan Dengan Undang - Undang ITE Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Saleh, Idris; Wardana, Ahmad; H., Kurniawan; Munthe, Iqbal Pinayungan
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v10i2.13384

AbstractThe existence of Online Loans (Fintech) often causes polemics due to the existence of an unreasonable forced collection system for customers, in the form of violence, threats, terror, defamation and slander. However, this is a cause and effect of customers failing to pay their debts, so regulations were made in the second amendment to the ITE Law which provides extra protection to customers. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze legal certainty regarding loans and the legal position of customers in relation to the ITE Law. The method used is normative juridical, using descriptive analysis, through literature and field studies, as well as data collection techniques, followed by data analysis. The results of the research are that Article 27B of the ITE Law limits the method of billing customers, if they violate it, the funder can be given criminal sanctions with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years. Looking at these provisions, the customer's position can be positioned as a victim of the online loan program. However, on the other hand, the author believes that customers cannot be said to be victims if the customer has defaulted because they did not pay off their debt. Due to this action, the fund provider has also suffered losses. This means that this article is not appropriate in placing customers as victims, because the rules regarding forced collection are already regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law in other articles.

The Urgency of Community Legal Awareness in Traffic in Southern Tapanuli Hsb, Putra Halomoan; Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil
Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/multidisipliner.v11i2.13419

This research seeks to see the legal awareness of the community in carrying out traffic in the Southern part of Tapanuli by not being followed by coercion without pressure, or orders from outside to obey the applicable law. As legal awareness progresses in the community, the law does not need to impose sanctions. The purpose of this research is to find out the level of legal awareness of the community in traffic on the road. knowing the obstacles of the community in understanding the legal awareness of the community in traffic on the road and knowing the efforts made by law enforcement to overcome the low level of legal awareness of the community in traffic on the road in the southern part of Tapanuli. The method in this research is by using a qualitative research method by interviewing several sources and conducting mini research related to the title raised in the study. Results: This study increases knowledge and understanding for the author, especially regarding the issues researched related to traffic law awareness on the road. Conclusion: The public's legal awareness in traffic is very minimal, even though law enforcement against motor vehicle violations on the road has been regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.

PENGGUNAAN CRYPTOCURENCY MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v10i1.10971

Transaksi dan investasi menggunakan cryptocurrency dan penerapannya berdasarkan syariat Islam masih diperdebatkan dan mengalami pro dan kontra. Mengingat bahwa cryptocurrency yang bisa jadi sifatnya gharar karena merupakan sesuatu yang tidak pasti atau tidak diketahui fisiknya, maka perlu pengkajian lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana sebenarnya cryptocurrency jika dilihat dari perspektif syariah. Pembahasan tulisan ini berkaitan dengan fiqh muamalah dan konsep uang. Berdasarkan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan jika Cryptocurrency merupakan mata uang digital yang transaksinya hanya dapat dilakukan di dalam jaringan atau website. Di Indonesia sendiri aturan mengenai legalitas penggunaan bitcoin ini masih belum jelas dimana Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral di Indonesia mengatakan jika mata uang yang sah di Indonesia adalah mata uang Rupiah. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam, Cryptocurrency dapat masuk ke dalam unsur gharar dan juga maysir karena penggunannya dilakukan untuk spekulasi dan untung-untungan dan tidak terdapat bentuk fisik dari mata uang tersebut.

WAKAF POLIS DAN SISTEM INVESTASI ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Harahap, Nasruddin Khalil; Manaf Harahap, Abdul
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9824

Saat ini mulai berkembang lembaga-lembaga asuransi yang memberikan pelayanan yang memadukan wakaf, wasiat dan polis asuransi yang disebut dengan polis asuransi wakaf syariah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji landasan hukum dan bentuk ideal pengaturan hukum Wakaf Islam. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf polis asuransi terbentuk dari konsepsi-konsepsi hukum positif agama dan negara, asas-asas hukum agama dan negara, serta teori-teori hukum agama dan Negara yang diperuntukkan mengatur kemaslahatan secara halal dari segi mekanisme hingga keuntungan. Sehingga kesimpulan substantif artikel ini menemukan bahwa polis asuransi syariah telah menggunakan akad Tabarru’ dan sistem investasinya dengan akad mudharabah atau bagi hasil.

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