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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL)
Ni Ketut Aryastami
Pusat Humaniora, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Badan Litbangkes
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Kesehatan dan Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Isnaeni, Wilya; Wijaya, Ida Bagus Putra; Rasyid, Irna; Suprapti, Suprapti; Aryastami, Ni Ketut; Sudikno, Sudikno
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.667

Abstract

Low coverage of antenatal care (ANC) and mothers’ delivery conducted not in the health care facilities were two major problems related to maternal health care in of the West Nusa Tenggara Province. The accompaniment to pregnant women could be solution to prevent the risks of pregnancy by increasing the coverage of ANC and directing mother to deliver in health care facilities. This study aims to study the effect of mentoring pregnant women on maternal health behavior during pregnancy until delivery. A quasi-experiment study was conducted in two districts namely East and Central Lombok. Two public health centers ‘Puskesmas’ were selected in each districts. They differed as the intervention and controlled health centers. The criteria for the both health centers were having high number of pregnant women, but low coverage of maternal health services. The control health centers defined as having the closest distance from the intervention one. Study population of this study were all pregnant women in the study area. Sample were selected for those women with the gestational age of 24-26 weeks and willing to be accompanied further or neither not delivery. The total of 130 women were randomly selected from the study population. Results showed the accompaniment of pregnant women was able to increase the score of health behavior as compare to the control group. Pregnant women with accompaniment were 30 times higher chance of better health behavior (OR=30.89; 95%CI=10.72-84.40), and 3 fold prefer to deliver at health facilities (OR=2.89; 95%CI=1.16-7.21). Other positive impact of accompaniment was the obedience of iron pill at least 90 tablets, as well as food supplementation taken. Student accompaniment brought a positive impact to pregnant women on health behavior and delivery in health facility.
Obesity in urban Indonesia: evidence from the 2007 and 2018 Basic Health Research Ferdina, Ayunina Rizky; Arfines, Prisca Petty; Aryastami, Ni Ketut
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247183

Abstract

BACKGROUND The prevalence of obesity in urbanizing Indonesia is rising, where the double burden of malnutrition poses a significant challenge. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and increment of obesity-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) of diabetes and hypertension. METHODS Secondary data from the latest 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) were used to analyze the obesity rate and its associations with lifestyle, sociodemographics, and certain comorbidities among urban Indonesians. This study included non-pregnant adults aged ≥18 years who lived in the urban area and whose blood pressure and glucose levels were measured in the survey. Results were compared to a similar study using data from 2007. RESULTS The proportion of obesity among Indonesia’s urban population was more than doubled from 23.0% in 2007 to 50.1% in 2018 for obesity and 28.0% to 57.2% for central obesity. Additionally, females, individuals with higher socioeconomic status, and higher education levels exhibited a higher obesity prevalence. CONCLUSIONS Urban Indonesia has witnessed a dramatic rise in obesity prevalence. Our findings highlighted the urgent need for policymakers to consider the escalating prevalence of NCDs associated with obesity. Strengthening and concretizing health promotion and prevention policies at the community level are crucial to combat this alarming public health challenge.
Co-Authors Arfines, Prisca Petty Ferdina, Ayunina Rizky Isnaeni, Wilya Rasyid, Irna Sudikno Sudikno Suprapti Suprapti Wijaya, Ida Bagus Putra