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Sinaga, Hasudungan
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Criminal Liability for Environmental Pollution in Indonesian Law Sinaga, Hasudungan
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.171

Abstract

This research aims to delve into criminal liability in the context of environmental pollution offenses within the criminal law domain in Indonesia. Through a normative legal research approach with an analysis of legislation regulating environmental pollution, this study identifies and specifically examines the juridical regulations related to environmental pollution offenses. The research findings affirm that the legal foundation for environmental pollution offenses in Indonesia is governed by Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Additionally, this study highlights criminal liability that can be imposed on various parties, including individuals, businesses, and officials with relevant authority. Furthermore, the research suggests that the application of law regarding environmental pollution offenses is generally found in various legal regulations governing aspects of environmental protection and management. In addition to individuals, businesses, or corporations can also be held accountable for environmental pollution offenses, as stipulated in Articles 116-118 of Law No. 32 of 2009. Taking these aspects into consideration, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding and solidifying the legal framework governing criminal liability related to environmental pollution offenses in Indonesia. This provides a strong foundation to promote awareness and compliance with environmental laws, as well as to protect the sustainability of the environment for the well-being of society and future generations
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i1.217

Abstract

Penganiayaan yang marak terjadi di masyarakat di latar belakangi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya, keadaan ekonomi pelaku, emosi pelaku yang belum stabil, bagaimana pelaku dibesarkan di dalam keluarga atau korban yang memancing terjadinya kekerasan sehingga mengakibatkan kematian. seperti dalam putusan pengadilan negeri nomor 64/Pid.B/2020/PN. Bau dan putusan pengadilan negeri nomor 61Pid.B/2021/PN.Kln. pada kedua putusan tersebut melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan secara bersama-sama yang mengakibatkan kematian. Berdasarkan dari uraian latar belakang, permasalahan yang dikaji, yakni: Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan secara bersama-sama yang mengakibatkan kematian, Bagaimana penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan secara bersama-sama yang mengakibatkan kematian berdasarkan putusan Nomor 64/Pid.B/2020/PN. Bau dan putusan nomor 61Pid.B/2021/PN.Kln.. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji asas atau prinsip hukum. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan analitis. Pendekatan undang-undang dilakukan dengan menelaah undang-undang dan regulasi yang berkaitan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif, sebagai hasil dari pengumpulan data melalui data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pidana penganiayaan secara bersama-sama yang mengakibatkan kematian, diatur dalam pasal 351 ayat (3) Jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEMIGRASIAN TIDAK DAPAT MENUNJUKKAN DOKUMEN PERJALANAN DI INDONESIA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i3.220

Abstract

Immigration crimes are acts of deviation and violations in the immigration sector where these deviations and violations in the immigration sector can be prosecuted through immigration action or through the judicial process. One form of criminal violation in the immigration sector as mentioned above is the crime of misuse of a residence permit without being able to show travel documents in Indonesia. The results of the research are the factors that cause the immigration crime of not being able to show travel documents/residence permits in Indonesia, including legal substance factors, legal structure factors, and legal culture factors. Law enforcement efforts carried out by the TPI Bandar Lampung Class I Immigration Office against perpetrators of immigration crimes who cannot show travel documents/residence permits in Indonesia can be carried out through Immigration Administrative Actions (actions without the application of criminal sanctions) and Pro Justiciary Actions (judicial processes). The responsibility for perpetrators of migration crimes who cannot show travel documents in Indonesia is in accordance with Decision Number: 05/PID.R/2018/PN.Tjk, namely that the perpetrator must be held accountable for his actions because he cannot show travel documents with a fine of Rp. 1,000,000,- (one million rupiah), subidair imprisonment for 7 (seven) days. The advice given is that it is necessary to increase the number of Immigration PPNS to monitor the presence of foreigners in Lampung Province and increase public legal awareness regarding indications of residence permit violations committed by foreign nationals in the Lampung Province area.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUAT IJAZAH PALSU DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM MA’ARIF NAHDLATUL ‘ULAMA (IAIM-NU) NU METRO Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i2.226

Abstract

There are several forms of counterfeiting crimes, which are regulated in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law, including counterfeiting money, counterfeiting brands, and so on. The research problem is: What are the factors causing the criminal act of making fake diplomas at the Ma'arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama Islamic Institute (IAIM NU) NU Metro and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in handing down a decision against the perpetrator of the crime of making fake diplomas at the Ma' Islamic Institute? arif Nahdlatul 'Ulama (IAIM NU) Nu Metro. The research method is normative and empirical juridical, using secondary data and primary data, obtained from literature studies and field studies, and qualitative juridical data analysis. Economic factors are the strongest factors that cause criminal acts to occur. The judge's basic consideration in handing down a decision on the crime of diploma forgery is based on criminal evidence through positive legal rules, as well as the judge's knowledge and experience. It is hoped that the police will provide more education to the public, especially young people, so that they do not use shortcuts to earn income, because criminal acts are very detrimental to themselves and others. The aim of imposing a sentence is to deter the perpetrator so that he does not repeat his actions again, but in addition to the maximum sentence, it is hoped that the panel of judges will also provide special mental assistance so that the perpetrator will feel ashamed if they have to deal with the law again.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE OF THE CRIME OF PLANNING MURDER AS JUSTICE COLLABORATORS ACCORDING TO CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i3.232

Abstract

The murder incident involving several police officers as the perpetrators of the victim who was also a member of the National Police made this case attract public attention. It was concluded that this case was a case of ordinary murder between fellow police officers using a shootout mode, but because one of the witnesses volunteered as a Justice Collaborator, this case was not an ordinary murder case, but rather a murder that had been planned and there was an attempt to manipulate the case involving dozens of police officers. Several police officers were even prosecuted because they were considered an obstruction of justice in this case. This research aims to see the position of the Justice Collaborator Provisions in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia and how the Justice Collaborator is implemented in Premeditated Murder Crime Cases based on the South Jakarta District Court Decision Case Study Number 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. ). This type of research is normative legal research, using a statutory regulation approach, concept approach and case approach. The author concludes that the justice collaborator provisions in the legal system in Indonesia are that the perpetrator is not the main perpetrator and the case he experienced was a particular case that could cause serious disruption to society. Apart from that, perpetrators who are declared justice collaborators must be given awards for their cooperation in uncovering cases. Based on the judge's considerations and decisions, the perpetrator can be designated as a justice collaborator because he is not the main actor but only as an errand boy. As for the case, even though it is classified as a conventional crime, this case is considered to be undermining the image of the police institution because there was an attempt to fabricate the case by the intellectual actor who was a high-ranking National Police official.
ANALISIS ASPEK YURIDIS DAN ASPEK NON YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA MENJADI PERANTARA DALAM JUAL BELI NARKOTIKA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v3i1.233

Abstract

Many cases of narcotics have gone through controversies or controversial court decisions. That is, the application of norms in the contents of the court decision is still debatable. One example is the Bandung District Court Decision on behalf of the defendant Nana als Ujang Fata Bin Ajuk Marjuki (Alm) No. 1159/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bdg regarding the case of the crime of Narcotics. This type of legal research is normative legal research. The nature of the research in this study is analytical descriptive in nature. The type of data used in this research is library research. The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia when viewed from a juridical aspect is legal, the Narcotics Law only prohibits the use of narcotics without permission by the law in question. Narcotics crime is used as a promising and rapidly developing business arena, where this activity has an impact on mental damage, both physically and psychologically, to drug users, especially the younger generation. Law enforcement against narcotics crimes has been carried out by many law enforcement officers and has received many judge's decisions. In the non-juridical aspect, in making his decision, in addition to considering matters of a juridical nature, judges also make non-juridical considerations, especially in terms of economic, social and political aspects. directly or indirectly, either implicitly or explicitly, the "integrative philosophy of punishment" in the judge's decision is not solely based on, starting from and only considering the juridical aspect (formal legalistic) solely because if this starting point does not reflect the values the value of justice that should be embodied by the criminal justice system. Some of the legal issues analyzed from the decision are the Complete Format of the Decision but the exploration of non-juridical aspects is not explored in depth in the decision and the aggravating and mitigating reasons for the crime are not explored in depth and the Articles of Indictment are appropriate but do not formulate articles 55 of the Criminal Code regarding inclusion. The need for the formulation of an article regarding inclusion in the indictment of charges and decisions is due to broaden the criminal responsibility of other actors and to facilitate proof for other cases related to case number: No. 1159/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Bdg. Because from the position of the case it is still possible that there are other actors on the DPO (People Wanted List).
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIO-EKONOMI IMIGRAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i2.235

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak kondisi sosio-ekonomi imigran terhadap tingkat kegiatan kriminal di Indonesia. Dalam era globalisasi ini, imigrasi telah menjadi isu yang semakin penting, dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor sosio-ekonomi dapat memengaruhi perilaku kriminal imigran menjadi sangat relevan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data sekunder untuk menghubungkan informasi tentang latar belakang sosio-ekonomi imigran. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pendapatan, pendidikan, dan akses ke pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada kegiatan kriminal imigran di Indonesia. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi kebijakan penting. Dalam upaya mengurangi tingkat kejahatan di antara populasi imigran, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik yang memperhatikan integrasi sosial dan ekonomi imigran ke dalam masyarakat tuan rumah. Studi ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor sosio-ekonomi dapat memengaruhi kejahatan di antara komunitas imigran, yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif.
MENGUNGKAP REALITAS DAN SOLUSI TERHADAP KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i1.236

Abstract

Domestic violence is a pressing social phenomenon that needs to be exposed and addressed. While every family dreams of building a harmonious and loving environment, reality shows that many families experience discomfort, pressure, and sadness due to violence. This violence can take various forms such as physical, psychological, sexual, emotional, or neglect, creating an unhealthy atmosphere and threatening the well-being of family members. Domestic violence is influenced by various factors, both within and outside the family, and can occur individually or collectively. In this era of open information, a culture of violence can easily spread unchecked, negatively impacting the comfort of living within a household. However, the most serious consequences of this violence are on the growth and development of children. Those exposed to violence tend to face obstacles in their natural growth and academic achievements. Therefore, a psychological and educational approach to handling cases of domestic violence is crucial. Both curative and preventive approaches need to be applied to ensure the optimal growth of children. This research aims to uncover domestic violence, highlight triggering factors, and offer solutions that can be adopted to break the framework of this violence, enabling every family to live in peace and love.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN OBAT SUBSTANDAR OLEH BIDAN Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v1i2.256

Abstract

This study is entitled juridical review of substandard drug trade practices by midwives: A Case Study of Decision number 1406/Pid.Sus / 2020 / Pn.Mdn. with the formulation of the problem of how criminal acts against substandard drug trafficking practices by midwives in the perspective of Criminal Law and how the consideration of judges. Using normative juridical methods. In conclusion, in Medan District Court decision No. 1406/Pid.Sus / 2020 / PN Mdn, the judge used the legal basis of Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian law No. 8 of 1999 regarding consumer protection and impose a fine of Rp5, 000, 000.00. According to the authors, the sanction given by the judge is considered too light when compared with the level of objection of the defendant who has been troubling and endangering others. More precisely, Article 196 of Law No. 36 of 2009 was considered more suitable for trying this case, given the defendant's profession as a midwife, so the appropriate sanctions should have been based on the health law, since the act of trafficking in substandard drugs committed by midwives is a criminal offense in the field of Health.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Sinaga, Hasudungan
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v1i3.257

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Dengan rumusan masalahnya Bagaimana Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Kepada Korban TPLH Menurut Hukum Positif Di Indonesa dan Bagaimana Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana Untuk Melindungi Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Dimasa Yang Akan Datang. Menggunakan metode yuridis normative. Kesimpulannya Kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yaitu Saat ini, formulasi hukum pidana lingkungan hidup dalam KUHP, Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 sebagai Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup Umum, dan "Peraturan/Perundang-undangan Sektoral" memberikan perlindungan hukum secara umum. Dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana, KUHP saat ini tidak dapat diterapkan terhadap korporasi, namun Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009. enis sanksi pidana, baik dalam Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup Umum maupun Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup Sektoral, belum memberikan perlindungan hukum konkret terhadap korban.
Co-Authors Andi Wahyuddin Nur Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat Muanam, Mohamad Khoirul Mujahidah, Nurul Rozak, Abdur Sahabat, Andi Nazir Sambuaga, Fiane Rina Tri Bawono, Bambang Yusuf, Burhanudin