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Greenhouse Gases Produced During Forest Fires in the La Niña and El Niño Periods in South Sumatra Province Hadiwijoyo, Erekso; Fata, Yulia Amirul; Saharjo, Bambang Hero
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.2.159

Abstract

South Sumatra Province has characteristics that significantly increase hotspots and produce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in strong El Niño phenomena. This study investigates the impact of forest fires on GHG emissions during extreme climate in the South Sumatra Province from 2010 to 2020. This research analyzes the effects of La Niña and El Niño on the region by analyzing factors such as precipitation patterns, temperature fluctuations, hotspots, and greenhouse gas emissions. This study indicates that forest fires mostly happen during the dry season (May to October). El Niño occurred for the second time in 2015-2016 and 2018-2019, which affected the highest fire (hotspots, HSs) during the strong El Niño. Meanwhile, La Niña occurred three times in 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 2017-2018, which is related to the low HSs found and represents the highest annual rainfall in the last ten years. The highest forest fire (HSs = 17.559) occurs in the characteristics of A1-B4 (precipitation 0-100, SSTA > 0.5°C). The highest GHG emission (>400 Mton) occurred in 2015 when the strong El Niño occurred in South Sumatra Province. The strong and weak El Niño produces the highest GHG emissions of more than 30 megatons per day, while the maximum mean daily GHG emission is under 10 megatons per day. Hotspot numbers rise exponentially with increasing SSTA, showing strong statistical relationships (R² > 0.80, r > 0.79) with burned area (R² = 0.90, r = 0.92) and burned area with CO₂ emissions (R² = 0.77, r = 0.79).
Community Participation in Forest Conservation as A Forest Fire Mitigation and Adaptation on The Arjuno Mountain Riza, Sativandi; Fata, Yulia Amirul; Arifin, Syamsul; Hadiwijoyo, Erekso; Hidayatullah, Rifqi Rahmat; Ishaq, Rizki Maulana; Lestari, Nina Dwi; Putra, Aditya Nugraha; Lestariningsih, Iva Dewi; Suprayogo, Didik
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.29

Abstract

Participatory conservation is an activity to mitigate and adapt to forest and land fires through field farmer school (FFS) activity which forest farmer groups (FFG), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and academics attend. This research aims to provide an innovative approach to conservation activities with the community, especially on Mount Arjuno, which often experiences forest fires. The results show that local stakeholders and authorities must support community participation in forest conservation. This study shows that FFS (Field Farmer School) activities can facilitate the community in identifying problems and generating ideas for conservation activities through the agroforestry system, mitigation and adaptation of forest and land fires, and edu-ecotourism. Conservation designs and community participation strategic plans are outputs of forest fire mitigation and adaptation activities. The FFS as the methodology used is adequate for knowing what the farmer needs relating to conservation that stakeholders will program. Moreover, generating the conservation activity must be combined with activities to increase the FFG income. So, the FFG will have good welfare.
Identifikasi Mata Air dan Kearifan Masyarakat sebagai Socio-Bio Indikator Keberhasilan Arboretum di Desa Serang, Blitar Fata, Yulia Amirul
CONSERVA Vol 2 No 02 (2024): CONSERVA : Jurnal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Unmuh Babel Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35438/conserva.v2i02.214

Abstract

Abstrak Kegiatan konservasi lingkungan dilaksanakan bersama masyarakat di Desa Serang, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Kerjasama ini melibatkan berbagai pihak (stakeholder) yaitu masyarakat, pejabat desa, perusahaan dan perguruan tinggi/akademisi. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi sumber air, kearifan masyarakat, serta merencanakan pengelolaan Arboretum bersama masyarakat di Desa Serang. Beberapa kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan diantaranya eksplorasi sumber/mata air, mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal, serta melakukan perencanaan pengelolaan Arboretum. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian sumber air di Desa Serang telah dimanfaat dengan kualitas air secara fisik dominan baik. Lokasi sumber air berada di kawasan hutan, perkebunan, dan pertanian sehingga masyarakat banyak melakukan kegiatan berupa kearifan lokal untuk bersyukur terhadap hasil alam yang diperoleh. Pembangunan arboretum yang ditujukan untuk kegiatan penelitian dan pendidikan telah mulai direncakan pengelolaan kawasannya oleh masyarakat dan kepala desa. Kegiatan PkM ini merupakan kegiatan awal dalam identifikasi socio-bio indikator pembangunan arboretum. Kata kunci : Mata air, kearifan masyarakat, socio-bio indikator, arboretum Abstract Environmental conservation activities are carried out with the community of Serang Village, Panggungrejo District, Blitar Regency, East Java. This collaboration involves various stakeholders, including the community, village officers, forest companies, and academics. The main objective of this activity is to explore water sources, community wisdom, and the management plan of the Arboretum together with the community in Serang Village. Several Community Service (PkM) activities carried out include exploring water springs, identifying local wisdom, and planning the management of the Arboretum. The results of the PkM activities show that some water springs in Serang Village have been utilized by the local community with water quality predominantly good in physical parameters. The location of the water spring is in a forest, plantation, and agricultural area so the community carries out many activities in the form of local wisdom to be grateful for the natural resources obtained. The development of an arboretum intended for research and education activities has begun to be planned for the management of the area by the community, village head, and forestry of Brawijaya University. This PkM activity is an initial activity in identifying socio-bio indicators for arboretum development. Keywords: Springs, community wisdom, socio-bio indicators, arboretum
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN TAJUK TANAMAN KOPI DAN PEMUPUKAN TERHADAP PENCUCIAN UNSUR HARA PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI KOPI Nurcholis, Omar; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Fata, Yulia Amirul; Kurniawan, Syahrul
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Bio-industri Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2026.013.1.8

Abstract

Tree management such as pruning of coffee canopy and fertilization in coffee-based agroforestry systems plays a crucial role in reducing nutrient losses through leaching. This study aims to evaluate the impact of coffee pruning and fertilization management on nutrient leaching. The study was conducted in a coffee agroforestry system in the Universitas Brawijaya forest from February to August 2023. This study used a split-split plot design with main plots of coffee canopy pruning (T1: pruned coffee, T2: unpruned coffee), subplots of fertilizer type (O: organic fertilizer, A: inorganic fertilizer, M: 50% organic + 50% inorganic), and sub-plots of fertilizer dosage (D1: dosage based on farmer practice, D2: recommended dosage based on the Coffee and Cocoa Research Center, D3: dosage based on the replacement of nutrients removed by the coffee bean harvest). The study had 18 treatments with 4 replicates, resulting in 72 experimental plots. The variables measured included ammonium, nitrate, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations. Sampling of nutrient leaching was conducted four times over a period of six months (February-July), specifically in February, March, April, and July 2023 at 0.5 m distance from the coffee stem in 0.6 m depth of soil. The results showed that pruning coffee plants had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on nutrient losses due to leaching, especially nitrate and potassium. A pruned coffee canopy in an agroforestry system was able to reduce nitrate and potassium leaching by 30% and 13%, respectively, compared to unpruned coffee in the agroforestry land. Nutrient loss of phosphorus through leaching was found to be 21% greater in treatment D1 compared to D2. However, this study did not find a significant effect of the interaction between pruning and fertilization in reducing the leaching of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients.
Landslide frequency and its relationship with urban development in landform above groundwater basin area of Bogor, Indonesia Fata, Yulia Amirul; Hendrayanto, Hendrayanto; Febrianti, Nur
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.093.3561

Abstract

The presence of groundwater in the groundwater basin increases the potential of rainwater seeping into the soil and reaching the groundwater system. As a result, the soil takes longer to get saturation and maintain its stability. The groundwater basin stability is also influenced by the layer's lithological, soil, and morphological properties above the groundwater system and human activities on the land. The purpose of this study was to characterize the groundwater basins, non-groundwater basins, and landslides that happened in those locations in the tropical region of Bogor, Indonesia. The characteristics of landslide events, including lithological, groundwater table, soil, slope, and land use in each groundwater basin zone, were evaluated using quantitative descriptive analysis. The result showed 686 landslides from 2015 to 2019 that mainly occurred in the discharge zone, characterized by slope classes of >45%, soil types of Technosol (Inceptisols), Quaternary lithology periods, and settlement land use. The landslide type in the groundwater basin is dominated by surface landslides, while the landslides in the non-groundwater basin are mostly shallow landslide types.
Characteristics and factors affecting surface and shallow landslides in West Java, Indonesia Fata, Yulia Amirul; Hendrayanto, Hendrayanto; Kuncahyo, Budi; Erizal, Erizal; Tarigan, Suria Darma
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3849

Abstract

Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi areas of West Java Province, Indonesia, are vulnerable landslide areas. This study analyzes the landslide characteristic and the factors affecting landslides. The analysis was carried out on 148 landslides from 415 of 2018-2020 landslides, which were selected purposively by considering the heterogeneity of soil, geology, slope classes, land use type, and accessibility of landslide locations. Landslide characteristics and factors affecting landslides were analyzed using frequency analysis and binary logistic regression. The results showed that the most dominant characteristics of surface and shallow landslides were the landslides characterized by slopes >45%, Quaternary geological period, Andisol soil type, agriculture land use type, the occurrence of rain, and absence of earthquake. The dominant factors affecting surface and shallow landslides are human activities in land use, soil properties, steep-very steep slopes, Inceptisol and Entisol soil orders, young rocks (Quaternary geological period), rainfall events, and high earthquake magnitude.
Modelling of mechanical roots on slope stability Fata, Yulia Amirul; Hendrayanto, Hendrayanto; Erizal, Erizal; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Katsumi, Takeshi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4779

Abstract

Root system mechanical reinforcement through root-soil cohesion on slope stability is important. However, the root cohesion of Tectona grandis, Maesopsis eminii, and shrubs (Chromolaena odorata) on slope stability is rarely studied and modelled. This study aimed to model the mechanical effect of vegetation through root cohesion, namely teak (Tectona grandis), Maesopsis eminii, and shrubs (Chromolaena odorata). The study was conducted in a simultaneous landslide on January 1, 2020, that dominantly occurred on vegetated slopes of Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The Wu model's root cohesion (CR) was modelled on slope stability using a modified Bishop model. The modelling used the data from field and laboratory-measured. The study found that the presence of a root system increases slope stability's factor of safety (FOS). The root system of young Maesopsiss eminii produces the largest effect of FOS compared to the root system of shrubs, teak, and old Maesopsis eminii. The slope stability of vegetated slopes is a function of the CR and the effective root zone depth. The highest total CR of vegetation was teak with 0.398 kPa, followed by shrubs, young Maesopsis eminii, and old Maesopsis eminii with 0.202 kPa, 0.191 kPa, and 0.087 kPa, respectively. The effective root zone of teak, young Maesopsis eminii, and shrub were 500, 230, 140, and 66 cm, respectively.