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Greenhouse Gases Produced During Forest Fires in the La Niña and El Niño Periods in South Sumatra Province Hadiwijoyo, Erekso; Fata, Yulia Amirul; Saharjo, Bambang Hero
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.2.159

Abstract

South Sumatra Province has characteristics that significantly increase hotspots and produce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in strong El Niño phenomena. This study investigates the impact of forest fires on GHG emissions during extreme climate in the South Sumatra Province from 2010 to 2020. This research analyzes the effects of La Niña and El Niño on the region by analyzing factors such as precipitation patterns, temperature fluctuations, hotspots, and greenhouse gas emissions. This study indicates that forest fires mostly happen during the dry season (May to October). El Niño occurred for the second time in 2015-2016 and 2018-2019, which affected the highest fire (hotspots, HSs) during the strong El Niño. Meanwhile, La Niña occurred three times in 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 2017-2018, which is related to the low HSs found and represents the highest annual rainfall in the last ten years. The highest forest fire (HSs = 17.559) occurs in the characteristics of A1-B4 (precipitation 0-100, SSTA > 0.5°C). The highest GHG emission (>400 Mton) occurred in 2015 when the strong El Niño occurred in South Sumatra Province. The strong and weak El Niño produces the highest GHG emissions of more than 30 megatons per day, while the maximum mean daily GHG emission is under 10 megatons per day. Hotspot numbers rise exponentially with increasing SSTA, showing strong statistical relationships (R² > 0.80, r > 0.79) with burned area (R² = 0.90, r = 0.92) and burned area with CO₂ emissions (R² = 0.77, r = 0.79).
Community Participation in Forest Conservation as A Forest Fire Mitigation and Adaptation on The Arjuno Mountain Riza, Sativandi; Fata, Yulia Amirul; Arifin, Syamsul; Hadiwijoyo, Erekso; Hidayatullah, Rifqi Rahmat; Ishaq, Rizki Maulana; Lestari, Nina Dwi; Putra, Aditya Nugraha; Lestariningsih, Iva Dewi; Suprayogo, Didik
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.3.29

Abstract

Participatory conservation is an activity to mitigate and adapt to forest and land fires through field farmer school (FFS) activity which forest farmer groups (FFG), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and academics attend. This research aims to provide an innovative approach to conservation activities with the community, especially on Mount Arjuno, which often experiences forest fires. The results show that local stakeholders and authorities must support community participation in forest conservation. This study shows that FFS (Field Farmer School) activities can facilitate the community in identifying problems and generating ideas for conservation activities through the agroforestry system, mitigation and adaptation of forest and land fires, and edu-ecotourism. Conservation designs and community participation strategic plans are outputs of forest fire mitigation and adaptation activities. The FFS as the methodology used is adequate for knowing what the farmer needs relating to conservation that stakeholders will program. Moreover, generating the conservation activity must be combined with activities to increase the FFG income. So, the FFG will have good welfare.
Identifikasi Mata Air dan Kearifan Masyarakat sebagai Socio-Bio Indikator Keberhasilan Arboretum di Desa Serang, Blitar Fata, Yulia Amirul
CONSERVA Vol 2 No 02 (2024): CONSERVA : Jurnal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Unmuh Babel Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35438/conserva.v2i02.214

Abstract

Abstrak Kegiatan konservasi lingkungan dilaksanakan bersama masyarakat di Desa Serang, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Kerjasama ini melibatkan berbagai pihak (stakeholder) yaitu masyarakat, pejabat desa, perusahaan dan perguruan tinggi/akademisi. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi sumber air, kearifan masyarakat, serta merencanakan pengelolaan Arboretum bersama masyarakat di Desa Serang. Beberapa kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan diantaranya eksplorasi sumber/mata air, mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal, serta melakukan perencanaan pengelolaan Arboretum. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian sumber air di Desa Serang telah dimanfaat dengan kualitas air secara fisik dominan baik. Lokasi sumber air berada di kawasan hutan, perkebunan, dan pertanian sehingga masyarakat banyak melakukan kegiatan berupa kearifan lokal untuk bersyukur terhadap hasil alam yang diperoleh. Pembangunan arboretum yang ditujukan untuk kegiatan penelitian dan pendidikan telah mulai direncakan pengelolaan kawasannya oleh masyarakat dan kepala desa. Kegiatan PkM ini merupakan kegiatan awal dalam identifikasi socio-bio indikator pembangunan arboretum. Kata kunci : Mata air, kearifan masyarakat, socio-bio indikator, arboretum Abstract Environmental conservation activities are carried out with the community of Serang Village, Panggungrejo District, Blitar Regency, East Java. This collaboration involves various stakeholders, including the community, village officers, forest companies, and academics. The main objective of this activity is to explore water sources, community wisdom, and the management plan of the Arboretum together with the community in Serang Village. Several Community Service (PkM) activities carried out include exploring water springs, identifying local wisdom, and planning the management of the Arboretum. The results of the PkM activities show that some water springs in Serang Village have been utilized by the local community with water quality predominantly good in physical parameters. The location of the water spring is in a forest, plantation, and agricultural area so the community carries out many activities in the form of local wisdom to be grateful for the natural resources obtained. The development of an arboretum intended for research and education activities has begun to be planned for the management of the area by the community, village head, and forestry of Brawijaya University. This PkM activity is an initial activity in identifying socio-bio indicators for arboretum development. Keywords: Springs, community wisdom, socio-bio indicators, arboretum