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PENGARUH TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TANAH SERTA DEBIT MATA AIR DI HUTAN CEMPAKA, PASURUAN, JAWA TIMUR Utami, Rossi Widhi; Lestariningsih, Iva Dewi; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Anggara, Akmaludin Dimas; Lathif, Sarifudin
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.29

Climate change causes forest fires that impact land cover damage, which can cause damage to soil properties and disrupt hydrological characteristics such as loss of spring or discharge depletion. This study aimed to assess the influence of land cover and rainfall on soil physical properties and spring discharge in the Cempaka Forest area. The study was conducted on three land covers, i.e., shrubs, pine, and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in the Cempaka Forest area, Curah Tangkil Block, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The measured parameters were soil bulk density, permeability, porosity, infiltration, daily rainfall, and spring discharge. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) test at a 5% level, correlation test, and regression. The results showed that differences in land cover had no significant effect on soil physical properties. The correlation and regression results between rainfall and spring discharge showed that rainfall influenced spring discharge by 4%. The correlation and regression results in the medium-heavy rainfall categories influenced spring discharge by 38%.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DETEKSI CEPAT PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN TANAMAN KENTANG PADA FASE AKHIR MENGGUNAKAN UAV: LATE BLIGHT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS IN POTATOES USING UAV FOR QUICK DETECTION IN LATE-STAGE Nita, Istika; Putra, Aditya Nugraha; Sektiono, Antok Wahyu; Riza, Sativandi; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Sholikah, Dinna Hadi; Kristiawati, Wanda; Rahma, Melati Julia
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2023.011.3.2

Produksi kentang di Indonesia berkontribusi + 0,3% dari total produksi dunia sebesar + 388.191.000 ton. Kentang merupakan komoditas hortikultura esensial di Indonesia dengan permintaan sekitar 2,82 kg ha-1 kapita-1 pada tahun 2021. Saat ini terjadi defisit ketersediaan kentang yang mencapai 4.845.910 ton yang diperparah dengan terus menurunnya produksi kentang nasional (1.164.738 ton). Penyakit hawar daun (Phytophthora infestans) merupakan salah satu masalah utama penyebab penurunan produksi kentang (kehilangan hasil antara 10-100%). Penyebaran penyakit hawar daun sulit untuk diidentifikasi secara real time, sehingga diperlukan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat memberikan informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana foto udara (dari UAV) memperkirakan sebaran penyakit hawar daun pada kentang. Foto UAV diubah menjadi indeks NDVI, RDVI, SAVI, SR, ARVI-2, DVI, IPVI, dan GCI. Data pengukuran indeks penyakit hawar daun akan dikorelasikan dan dipilih yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan rumus regresi distribusi spasial penyakit hawar daun. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Indonesia. Titik pengamatan di lapangan sebanyak 50 titik pengamatan untuk setiap luasan 3 Ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua indeks berkorelasi positif (> r tabel 0,34). Korelasi tertinggi pada estimasi model dari indeks NDVI (0,72). Kondisi ini sejalan dengan koefisien regresi (R2) pada NDVI yang mencapai 0,51 dengan persamaan y = 20,779 * (angka indeks NDVI) + 49,146. Analisis t-paired menunjukkan bahwa t hitung pada model (-1,10) ada pada grafik t-tabel (2,16), dan ini menegaskan bahwa rumus tersebut dapat diandalkan untuk digunakan.

Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Berbasis Geoinformasi dan Pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Kecamatan Kalipuro, Banyuwangi Siswanto, Dian; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Sahiruddin, Sahiruddin; Hakim, Luchman; Rahardi, Brian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biologi dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jpmbio-sains.v3i1.2742

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Kalipuro ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keterkaitan tanaman dan lingkungannya, terutama aspek-aspek terkait kondisi geografis menjadi dasar dari penguatan produk kopi, memperbaiki metode pengolahan kopi dengan transfer dan difusi teknologi roasting kopi, memberikan edukasi terhadap sistem pertanian berbasis geoinformasi dan agrowisata melalui IPTEK bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan Forum Grup Discussion (FGD) untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Pemahaman yang terintegrasi antara penggunaan geoinformasi, teknologi pengolahan kopi, dan pengembangan agrowisata dalam sektor kopi rakyat memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kelestarian kopi menuju indikasi geografis kopi Banyuwangi.

Study of Soil Chemical Properties on Palm Oil Productivity in PT. Gemilang Sejahtera Abadi in East Kalimantan Christian, Bertolomius Medy; Munir, Mochammad; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.127-133

East Kalimantan is a region that contributes to palm oil production. Industrial development in the area still needs to be improved in some plantations because there is a limiting palm oil productivity. This study examined the chemical properties of the soil on the PT. Gemilang Sejahtera Abadi (GSA) plantation. Observations were made in four fields with the same variety but different productivity levels. Correlation analysis and simple linear regression were used to identify factors influencing productivity. The soil on the plantation land was dominated by Typic Hapludults soil type, included in the Ultisols order. The highest productivity was found in Afdeling 1, 2, and 5, while the lowest was in Afdeling 4. The pH in each afdeling was classified as acidic, and the Organic-C, N, and base saturation contents were low. The CEC in afdeling 1 and 2 was classified as medium, while in afdelings 4 and 5 was low. All correlation analyses showed a positive relationship between the variables and palm oil productivity, with low correlation coefficients for pH, organic-C, N, P, and base saturation. The correlation coefficient between CEC and palm oil productivity has a strong relationship.

Impact of Land Use on Soil Water Retention in Inceptisols of the Upper Konto Watershed Ermawati, Ermawati -; Kusuma, Zaenal; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.167-177

The Upper Konto Watershed in Malang Regency is an area with various types of land use that have the potential to influence soil physical properties and soil water retention. Soil water retention is the ability of soil to absorb and retain water, which is closely related to the availability of water that plants can utilize. One of the soil types that dominate this region is inceptisol, which can face constraints in water retention, mainly when land use changes or inappropriate management practices occur. This study aims to analyze the impact of different types of land use on soil water retention characteristics in the Inceptisols of the Upper Konto watershed. The research method was conducted through field surveys and laboratory analysis. A survey was conducted on 16 Land Map Units (LMUs) derived from the overlay of land use, soil type, and slope maps. A total of 64 soil samples were collected for laboratory analysis. The observed variables included soil texture, bulk density, particle density, soil porosity, soil aggregate stability, soil organic matter, and soil water retention at pF 0, 2.5, and 4.2. The results revealed that land use types have a significant influence on soil physical properties as well as water retention characteristics. Specifically, it was found that forest land with the Udic Eutrandepts soil type had the highest water retention capability (0.39 cm3 cm-3). In comparison, dry farmland with the same soil type had the lowest water retention capability (0.06 cm3 cm-3). These findings illustrate the stark differences in the ability of soils to retain water between different land use types.

Impact of Reforestation After Forest Fire on Infiltration and Other Soil Physical Properties Lestariningsih, Iva Dewi; Mewar, Filza Roholesi; Anggara, Akmaludin Dimas; Lathif, Sarifudin; Sukbara, Ghozian Putra; Riza, Sativandi; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Wang, Yumin
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 29 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i1.49-58

Forest fires have become a vital issue causing various hydro-meteorological disasters. Many parties have carried out efforts. This study aimed to analyze the impact of land covers due to reforestation on infiltration rate and other soil physical properties related to hydrological conditions. The research was conducted in the Cempaka Forest area. There are four observed land covers, i.e., Timber Forest Products (TFP), Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP), Pine, and Shrub. The results showed that land cover significantly affected the infiltration rate (p <0.05). The infiltration rate of Pine was not significantly different from NTFP but significantly different from TFP and Shrubs. The infiltration rate of Pine, NTFP, TFP, and Shrub land cover was 76.2 cm hr-1, 48.1 cm hr-1, 32.7 cm.hr-1, and 40.0 cm hr-1, respectively. The infiltration correlated with soil bulk density at two depths (0-15 cm and 16-30 cm) with r values of 0.614 and 0.595, respectively. Infiltration rate also significantly correlated with water content at pF 0 and pF 2.5 in the second soil depth. Additionally, soil bulk density is correlated with soil particle density with rÂ = 0.621. Soil particle density also correlated with clay content with r equal to 0.726.

Impact of Land Use on Soil Water Retention in Inceptisols of the Upper Konto Watershed Ermawati, Ermawati -; Kusuma, Zaenal; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 29 No. 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.167-177

The Upper Konto Watershed in Malang Regency is an area with various types of land use that have the potential to influence soil physical properties and soil water retention. Soil water retention is the ability of soil to absorb and retain water, which is closely related to the availability of water that plants can utilize. One of the soil types that dominate this region is inceptisol, which can face constraints in water retention, mainly when land use changes or inappropriate management practices occur. This study aims to analyze the impact of different types of land use on soil water retention characteristics in the Inceptisols of the Upper Konto watershed. The research method was conducted through field surveys and laboratory analysis. A survey was conducted on 16 Land Map Units (LMUs) derived from the overlay of land use, soil type, and slope maps. A total of 64 soil samples were collected for laboratory analysis. The observed variables included soil texture, bulk density, particle density, soil porosity, soil aggregate stability, soil organic matter, and soil water retention at pF 0, 2.5, and 4.2. The results revealed that land use types have a significant influence on soil physical properties as well as water retention characteristics. Specifically, it was found that forest land with the Udic Eutrandepts soil type had the highest water retention capability (0.39 cm3 cm-3). In comparison, dry farmland with the same soil type had the lowest water retention capability (0.06 cm3 cm-3). These findings illustrate the stark differences in the ability of soils to retain water between different land use types.

Study of Soil Chemical Properties on Palm Oil Productivity in PT. Gemilang Sejahtera Abadi in East Kalimantan Christian, Bertolomius Medy; Munir, Mochammad; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 29 No. 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.127-133

East Kalimantan is a region that contributes to palm oil production. Industrial development in the area still needs to be improved in some plantations because there is a limiting palm oil productivity. This study examined the chemical properties of the soil on the PT. Gemilang Sejahtera Abadi (GSA) plantation. Observations were made in four fields with the same variety but different productivity levels. Correlation analysis and simple linear regression were used to identify factors influencing productivity. The soil on the plantation land was dominated by Typic Hapludults soil type, included in the Ultisols order. The highest productivity was found in Afdeling 1, 2, and 5, while the lowest was in Afdeling 4. The pH in each afdeling was classified as acidic, and the Organic-C, N, and base saturation contents were low. The CEC in afdeling 1 and 2 was classified as medium, while in afdelings 4 and 5 was low. All correlation analyses showed a positive relationship between the variables and palm oil productivity, with low correlation coefficients for pH, organic-C, N, P, and base saturation. The correlation coefficient between CEC and palm oil productivity has a strong relationship.

PERAN POPULASI CACING TANAH UNTUK PERBAIKAN SIFAT BIOFISIK TANAH PADA BERBAGAI SISTEM AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS KOPI DI BANGELAN, JAWA TIMUR Lestari, Nina Dwi; Habib, Raihan; Ayu, Ieke Wulan; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit; Ifadah, Nisfi Fari’atul
Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58406/jrktl.v8i1.2074

Earthworms play a crucial role in improving the biophysical quality of soil by enhancing aeration, porosity, and nutrient availability. However, their population is highly influenced by soil depth and the type of shade plant. This study aimed to explore the relationship between fine root development, earthworm density, and soil physical properties under different shade types in the coffee plantation of PTPN 1 Bangelan, which has experienced productivity decline due to poor soil conditions. The research was conducted from September 2024 to February 2025 across five coffee land blocks with varying shade types (sengon, lamtoro, jabon, clove, and no shade), using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Soil samples were collected at two depths (0–30 cm and 30–60 cm). The results indicated that shade type significantly affected earthworm density, fine root growth, and soil physical properties. Lamtoro provided the best results, increasing earthworm density by 27,5% (0–30 cm) and 20,51% (30–60 cm), along with a significant increase in total root length and specific root length. Earthworm density also showed a positive contribution to improved soil physical properties, including increased porosity (6,24%), total root length (53,64%), and specific root length (18,09%), as well as reduced bulk density (7,54%) and soil penetration resistance (24,37%). These findings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate shade plants—particularly lamtoro—to support sustainable coffee land management by enhancing soil biophysical quality.

The Effect of Coffee Canopy Pruning and Fertilization on Coffee Growth and Soil Physical Properties Rohani, Rosesita Tri Suci; Prayogo, Cahyo; Suprayogo, Didik; Wicaksono, Kurniawan Sigit
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v8i1.208

Arabica coffee is primarily cultivated in agroforestry systems in Indonesia, but limited local knowledge and technology adoption hinder its productivity due to insufficient practices in coffee pruning management. This study aims to analyze variations in coffee canopy pruning (Pruning+Bending) management and the impact on plant growth and soil physical characteristics.. The experiment employed a split-plot experimental design and utilized the Fisher test (5%) to assess the treatment effects. The primary plot focused on coffee canopy pruning using two management options: (1) Pruning (PR) and (2) Bending (BN). The subplots included various types and doses of fertilizer treatments: (1) Control (F0), (2) Chicken manure (F1), (3) Chicken manure+NPK fertilizer (F2), and (4) NPK fertilizer (F3). Each experimental plot covered an area of 20x20 m and contained 50 coffee plants. Bending techniques represent alternative pruning methods, and, in general, they have a significant impact on improving several coffee parameters compared to total pruning. Regarding the soil’s physical properties, the bending technique exhibited a higher infiltration rate than pruning. The management approach of Bending+Chicken manure: NPK fertilizer (BNF2) enhanced various coffee parameters, resulting in an increased stem diameter of 4.79 cm, new shoot length of 471.20 cm, and chlorophyll content of 6.83 mg/g. Furthermore, this treatment increased soil organic carbon content by 7.51% and reduced bulk density to 0.58 g/cm. In conclusion, the bending technique wasproven to be more advantageous than pruning, especially when combined with chicken manure and NPK fertilizer for enhancing coffee management among farmers.

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