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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Hanoman Journal: Physical Education and Sport Jurnal EduHealth
Asmika Asmika
Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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PREVALENSI DEPRESI DAN GAMBARAN STRESSOR PSIKOLOSOSIAL PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH UMUM DI WILAYAH KOTAMADYA MALANG Asmika, Asmika; Harijanto, Harijanto; Handayani, Nina
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 24, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.959 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.01.2

Abstract

During the mental development process, the adolescent will be exposed tonumerous events that might act as psychosocial stressors. These stressors might contribute to the prevalence of depression in adolescent. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression description of psychosocial stressor, and the relationship between psychosocial stressors and depression in adolescent. A cross sectional descriptive analytic study was conducted using 458 particiapants from three representative Senior High Schools in Malang district. The depression level was measured  using Beck Depression Inventory while Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale for Youth was used to mesure the  level of psychosocial stressor. It was found that prevalence of depression were as follows 32,5% of respondents with mild depression; 28,2% with moderate depression; and the remaining 11,1% withsevere depression. Of all particiapants, 59,6% experience a high level stressor, while the other 40,4% have low level stressor. The study identify a significant correlation (p<0.001)between depression level and level of psychosocial stressor. . The risk of having depression is 5.87 higher in respondents with high level of psychosocial stressor compare to those with low level psychosocial stressor (OR=5.87). Therefore, a cooperation between school, community and parent is highly advised toprovide a favourable environment for mental development in adolescent. In addition parents, school need to prepare the adolescent in order to anticipate numeros events that influence their mental health.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL Kurniawan, Bayu; Asmika, Asmika; Sarwono, Imam
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 24, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.8 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.03.5

Abstract

ABSTRACT Carcinoma cervix is the most frequent malignancy and the highest cancer mortality rate in women worldwideas well as in Indonesian. From 4.290 of cervical carciona in Indonesia , 1.326 cases were found in SurabayaOver 70% patients were in the advanced stadium. Pap Smear as a screening test is a prevention strategy focarcinoma  cervix.  Sex  worker    has  a  high  risk  for  carcinoma  cervix.  This  research  was  carried  out  in  GangDolly  Prostitution  Area  Surabaya  aimed  to  describe  the  characteristics  of  sex  worker  and  the  correlationbetween    knowledge  level  and  participation  in  Pap  Smear  examination  .  A  cross  sectional  approach  wasconducted with  67 respondents. The variables: characteristics, knowledge  level and pap-smear  participationwas  measured  by  open  and  close-ended  questionnaire  guided  by  the  researcher.  The  data  were  presentedas  cross  tabulation  and  further  testing  the  correlation  based  on    Lambda  Correlation  test  (α  =  0,05).  Theresults  showed    an  equal  proportion  of  good  and  sufficient  knowledge  and  only  limited  respondent  (2,99%who  have  very  poor  knowledge.  89,55%  respondents  have  had  done  their  Pap  Smear  examination,  fromthose  mostly  were  respondents  with  sufficient  knowledge  (41,79%).    There  was  a  weak  and  not  significancorrelation  between  respondent’s  knowledge  level  about  carcinoma  cervix  and  their  participation  in  PapSmear examination (Lambda Correlation test, Lb = 0,286, approx. sig. = 0,151).  Keywords : Knowledge , Carcinoma Cervix, Pap Smear, Participation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI INTENSITAS TERAPI PERILAKU AUTISME METODE ABA (APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS) PADA ANAK AUTIS DI RUMAH Aisyah, Aisyah; Asmika, Asmika; Setijowati, Nanik
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 19, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.131 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2003.019.02.6

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Autism children in Indonesia had increased drastically every year. From HOPA’s (Himpunan Orang tua Peduli Autisme) data, inMalang and surrounding area, there were 12 autism children in 2001, 98 children ini 2002 and increased to 120 children in June 2003.Major behavioral therapy centers in Indonesian are using ABA method for autism’s therapy. The3 intensity of ABA methode needs toapply at leas 40 hours a week to get on optimal result. However, in  “ A- PLUS ” Dharma Wanita Autistic Behavioral Therapy Center,the intensity of ABA methode didn’t achieve the target. Thus the lack of time should be substitute by applying at home. The objectiveof the study is to observe the factors that influence the intensity of autistic behavioral therapy with ABA methode to the autismchildrena their home. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional study using questionaire as instrument. The Study hasbeen  done  17  parents  with  autism  children  whom  received  behavioral  therapy  in  “A-PLUS  “Dharma  Wanita  Autistic  BehavioralTherapy Center Kota Malang. It was held from June until August 2003 using quota sapling technique. The result of the intensity ofABA methode on autistic children at home is sufficient (47%).The respondent’s knowledge about autism and the treatment are good(59%). The father’s occupations are merchant (70%) while the mother’s are housewives (58%). The incomes of the parets are morethan 2 million rupiah monthly (59%).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI MOTIVASI SESEORANG UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN SUNTIKAN SILICONE CAIR DI MALANG TAHUN 2001 Asmika, Asmika; Chuluq, Chusnul; Sutrisnani, Catur Suci
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 21, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.276 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2005.021.02.7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recently it has been reported that some women have suffered from illness complication as the effect of the use the liquid silicone to beautify themselves. Knowledge deprivation and eagerness to achieve complete beauty in an easy and cheap way makes them undertake a short cut which is getting the injection. The research is intended to know some factors underlying a person’s motivation to use liquid silicone injection in Malang in 2001. The research was a descriptive cross sectional method. The population was person who use liquid silicone injection in Malang 2001, this assume were 20 persons during the research (June – December 2001). This research showed that 15 respondents (75 %) of the samples knew the benefits of liquid silicone injection but did not know the effect of the injection, the education of this respondents were secondary and tertiary level 13 respondents (65 %), 6 respondents (30 %) of the sample working as beauticians, 6 respondents (30 %) of the samples having salary  Rp. 250.000,00 - Rp.500.000,00 per month,  9 respondents (45 %) of the samples feeling more beautiful and self confident after getting liquid silicone injection, 6 respondents (30 %) of the samples getting family permission, 12 respondents (60 %) of the samples having a social network to use the injection, 5 respondents (25 %) of the samples getting secondary health services and 4 respondents (20 %) of the samples getting
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI ORANGTUA UNTUK MENCAPAI KESEMBUHAN ANAK DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENANGANAN ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME DAN SPEKTRUMNYA Asmika, Asmika; Andarini, Sri; Rahayu, Ririn Puji
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.647 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2006.022.02.6

Abstract

ABSTRACT The incidence of children with autisme spectrum  disorder has rapidly increased, starting fom 1:1500 in 1987 to1:100 in year 2001. The parent’s motivation for actively being involved in treatment programs, such as consultation with the expert and  improvement  of  their knowledge  will increase  the  treatment  success  up  to  80%.  Therefore  it  is  of  paramount importance to identify the parent’s motivation and  knowledge about Autisme treatment as a baseline for improving parent’s active involvement. A cross sectional research design was carried out using twenty parents (mother/father or both) as responden is in Autisme treatment center: A-Plus’ Dharma Wanita PUNM Malang District  from15 April - 31 May 2003. The parents motivation and knowledge level was measured using close ended questionnaire. In general, autisme is mostly identified in male child (55%), first child (45%)and diagnosed by children specialist or psychiatrist (75%) at the  age of 0-2 year (75%). Most of the parents (85%) have a high motivation in gaining children healing but 60% parents have low knowledge level about Autisme treatment with mass media as the main information source (85%). There is no significant relationship (p &gt; 0,05)between  parent’s motivation and knowledge level.   Key Words: motivasi, pengetahuan orang tua, Autisme dan spektrumnya
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT OLAHRAGA DI KALANGAN REMAJA Asmika, Asmika; Amelia, Joti Putri; Karmanila, Karmanila
Hanoman Journal: Physical Education and Sport Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat telah menyebabkan pergeseran yang signifikan dari media konvensional ke platform media sosial. Remaja modern kini tidak dapat menghindari pengaruh besar yang dimiliki media sosial dalam kehidupan mereka. Ketersediaan akses mudah ke berbagai platform media sosial memungkinkan remaja untuk terhubung satu sama lain dengan lebih cepat dan mudah. Secara keseluruhan, media sosial tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mempromosikan gaya hidup aktif dan sehat di kalangan remaja. Seiring perkembangan zaman di era globalisasi saat ini olahraga dan gaya hidup menjadi salah satu hal yang saling berkaitan. Bahkan dengan adanya hubungan antara olahraga dan gaya hidup, menjadikan olahraga semakin popular serta menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Bahkan saat ini olahraga bukan hanya sekedar hobi maupun gaya hidup saja, kini olahraga menjadi profesi yang populer pada industri global masyarakat di zaman moderen. Maraknya penggunaan media sosial, khususnya Instagram, membuat informasi berita dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat, khususnya berita tentang olahraga yang saat ini sedang populer di Indonesia. Menurut We Are Sosial, 61,8% penduduk di Indonesia merupakan pengguna media sosial, sebanyak 170 juta masyarakat Indonesia merupakan pengguna media sosial yaitu Instagram, yang menduduki urutan ketiga dengan jumlah persentase sebanyak 86,6% dari usia mulai 18-34 tahun merupakan pengguna media sosial Instagram terbanyak
Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge About Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) And Personal Hygiene Behavior Of External Genitalia Organs In Female Teenagers Ariani, Novida; Asmika, Asmika; Hanesty, Avila
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) are a health problem that is still quite critical and receives attention until now. This disease often affected by teenagers aged 15-24 years, especially female teenagers. One of the factors causing the emergence of sexually transmitted disease in female teenagers is the vulnerability of external genitalia organs to infection. If this is followed by poor personal hygiene behavior and is not treated immediately, it can cause infertility. Purpose: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted disease and personal hygiene behavior of external reproductive organs in female teenagers at SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang. Methodes: The research design used analytical observational by cross sectional approach. A total of 84 female students were sampled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained through instruments research in the form of questionnaires filled in by respondents. Then, data is presented in the form of frequency distribution table and processed using chi-square test method. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted disease and personal hygiene behavior of external genitalia organs in female teenagers. Conclusion: Based on results of research, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted disease and personal hygiene behavior of external genitalia organs in female teenagers at SMA Brawijaya Smart School Malang. Female Teenagers are advised to maintain reproductive health with increase the knowledge from trusted sources so that understanding does not become wrong.
Co-Authors Aisyah Aisyah Amelia, Joti Putri Bayu Kurniawan Catur Suci Sutrisnani Chusnul Chuluq Hanesty, Avila Harijanto Harijanto Karmanila, Karmanila Nanik Setijowati Nina Handayani Novida Ariani Ririn Puji Rahayu Sarwono . Sri Andarini