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Debt is Not Always Bad Even in Difficult Economic Conditions Sandro Torang Hamonangan Sirait; Said Kelana Asnawi; Hendrian
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i4.11136

Abstract

The problem faced by the company is the use of debt that is not according to plan. The purpose of this study is to determine whether debt policy affects company performance. This study was conducted on manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2023 with a population of 296 companies, the sample used was 73 companies for six years. Thus, the number of samples used in this study was 438. The company performance variable is proxied by (ROE) while the independent variables in this study are debt policy proxied by (DER and DER*KE), investment decisions (KI), managerial ownership (MNJR), and economic conditions (KE). The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression methods with SPSS software version 26. The results of the study show that the debt policy variable (DER) has a negative and significant effect on company performance (ROE) and the debt policy variable*economic conditions (DER*KE) has a positive and significant effect on company performance (ROE). This means that when economic conditions are supportive, companies that use debt to finance operational activities or business expansion tend to experience increased performance. Funds obtained from debt can be used for investment, new product development, or market expansion. Proper use of debt can increase a company's return on equity (ROE), as long as the rate of return on the investment financed by debt is higher than the cost of debt. Timing the debt decision is crucial. In improving economic conditions, companies can take advantage of low interest rates and increase production capacity.
Did Covid-19 Pandemic Raised Tax Incomes in Bad Economic Situations? Almino Situmorang; Said Kelana Asnawi; Etty Puji Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i4.11168

Abstract

The fact that COVID-19 pandemic affected economic situation is known widely, but many companies actually can use ratios for measuring financial situation. If we look deeper, financial ratios can give actual fact about the financial performance periodically. The aim of this research is to find out whether liquidity ratios, Solvability ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and tax ratios have an effect on financial performance. This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2023 with a sample of 117 companies for five years. Thus, the number of samples used in this research was 585. The independent variables in this research were liquidity ratios, Solvability ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and tax ratios, while the dependent variable was financial performance. The data analysis method uses the difference test analyze method with SPSS version 26 software. The results of different tests for liquidity ratios show that there is no significant difference between the years before the COVID-19 pandemic, during the COVID-19 pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of different tests for the Solvability ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and tax ratios showed that there was no significant difference between the years before the COVID-19 pandemic, during the COVID-19 pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Dance of Week-End Return and Volume: A Symphony Asnawi, Said Kelana; Pangestu, Windy; Widjaja, Caroline
Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/nusamba.v9i1.19553

Abstract

Abstract The weekend effect study is one of the studies relating to market anomalies. Research on market anomalies is important because it can be a guide for investors to transact. Concerning transactions, the TV-return pair is an appropriate indicator compared to the return itself. We use various combinations of TV-Return to find the weekend effect. The results show that mostly there is no weekend effect. Thus the efficient market hypothesis applies. This result can be a reference for investment, where Friday or Monday is no different. Investors can't beat the market