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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Maharani, Faradiba
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Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Public Health

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Topical anti-aging agents: state-of-the-art review Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Maharani, Faradiba; Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi; Awanis, Ghina Shabrina; Febrianty, Astrida Fesky
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 55, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005504202310

Abstract

Skin aging can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic aging. Even though it is inevitable, symptoms of skin aging are a common concern for patients. As a result, there is a surge in the making of anti-aging cosmeceuticals. However, there is a lack of evidence-based data to support the usage of topical preparations as anti-aging treatments. Therefore, further studies are needed to explore topical treatment options for skin aging. This literature review discusses the mechanism of commonly used topical anti-aging agents and their adverse reactions.
Overcoming negative stigma towards leprosy patients Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Maharani, Faradiba; Sari, Winda Atika; Risanti, Erika Diana
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V37.1.2025.59-62

Abstract

Background: Leprosy remains a public health problem, with various factors contributingo the transmission and progression of the disease. Stigma and discrimination towards leprosy patients have hindered the treatment and eradication of the disease.  Purpose: To identify the related factors and strategies to overcome stigmas towards leprosy patients. Review: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects skin and nerve, and causes visible permanent impairment if the patients do not get adequate treatment. Therefore, visible clinicalnifestations and cultural beliefs have createdigma towards leprosy patients, which negatively impacts their quality of life and their awareness of seeking health care. These factors may lead to patients avoiding diagnosis and treatment, which in turn increases number of G2D cases and transmission rate. Cultural and religious beliefs, low education level, and minimal information about leprosy have been known to contribute to the stigma. Several strategies can be considered to use to overcome stigma and discrimination towards leprosy patients. Conclusions: nderstanding factors related to leprosy stigma and its effects on the progression of the disease will help determine the strategies to overcome stigma and discrimination.
Co-Authors Awanis, Ghina Shabrina Erika Diana Risanti Febrianty, Astrida Fesky Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Sari, Winda Atika Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi