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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE
Purwanto Siwi
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMISM IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY GURU Jumino Suhadi; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno; Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5351

Abstract

Euphemisms in the form of non-offensive or subtle expressions to replace the one felt to be insulting or unpleasant become guidelines in social interaction, essentially, using words with good meanings or intentions. Euphemism can also be interpreted as an expression that is not straightforward, the driving motive behind the development of pejorative, motivated by a natural human attitude, avoiding conflict by not hurting or offending other people. If there were no euphemisms, there might be depression or demeaning of meaning. This research is focused on the functions of euphemism in the short story entitled Guru written by Putu Wijaya with the concept of the functions of euphemism in speech acts. The research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method related to social phenomena, in this case the uses of euphemism either in a literary or social text. The results show that out of the 15 data obtained, there are 12 data referred to the function of euphemism as a means of speech refinement (80%), 2 as a means of diplomacy (13%, and 1 keeping something secret (6%).
DIATHESIS IN SILADANG LANGUAGE Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 5, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.561 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v5i1.3843

Abstract

This paper is to reveal diathesis in Siladang language. Diathesis is a grammatical category that shows the relationship between the participant or subject and the action stated by the verb in the clause. In general, the languages of the world have an active-passive diathesis strategy. This research applies the theory of diathesis proposed by Lyon and adopts descriptive qualitative method in which comparative and inductive treatments are made to the collected data through phenomenological approach. The data (Siladang language) are collected from 2223 informants (native speakers of Siladang language) who live in Sipaga-paga Village and 2006 informants who live in Aek Banir Village.  Then, the data are classified based on the language features in universal language empirically. This research shows that Sialdang language has an active-passive diathesis which is one of the important characteristics in an accusative typological language. Apart from having an active-passive diathesis, Siladang language also has a medial diathesis.
SOCIAL CRITIQUE IN MERDEKA SHORT STORY BY PUTU WIJAYA: A DYSTOPIAN LITERATURE APPROACH M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno; Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari; Sri Wulan
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v10i3.7090

Abstract

Changes in a society produce social critiques which in turn become a means of communicating new ideas in addition to assessing old ideas for social change, in short as a vehicle for the conservation and reproduction of a social system. Social critique can be conveyed through literary works; this is seen from the short story of Merdeka by Putu Wijaya. Through a dystopian literary approach and supported by related theories and concepts, it is revealed that this short story is full of social critiques as a result of the author's observations of his environment. The flow of dystopia is generally speculative, presenting a catastrophic or chaotic landscape of the future civilization of the world. Dystopian literature is always associated with socio-political discourse. Overall this research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of presenting a complete picture of the social setting and clarification of social phenomena in the short story of Merdeka and then synchronizing it with social reality. The results show that the forms of social critique conveyed by the author is lack of self-introspection, social gap and environmental damage. These three forms of social critique if uncontrolled can cause chaos in the social system because the main result is conflict, the color of dystopian literature.
INFOGRAPHIC AND RELIGIOUS CONTENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY CONSTRUCTING CAUSE EFFECT RELATIONSHIP Fadhly Tanjung; Purwanto Siwi; Irma Khoirot Daulay
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i2.6066

Abstract

This research is aimed at elucidating the improving of students’ ability in constructing cause effect sentences using Islamic content blended to one of multimodality teaching called infographic. This research is applied on tourism regular class X of SMK Negeri 8 Medan in 2020 where 30  students participated as subject of the research. This class action research is conducted in two main cycles namely planning, conducting, observing and reflecting where all are implemented separately in both cycles. Collection of the data is taken through observation sheet, result of the test and documentation of activity and infograhic result. The using of infographic not only could increase the ability of students to construct sentences containing cause effect relationship but also trigger their interest and maintain their motivation to participate actively during learning hours, and religious content itself is to call back students’ knowledge about why something is obliged or forbidden in Islam. The results show that students level of participation to actively get involved in learning cause effect sentences in first cycle reaches 60% while average learning outcomes is 60%. Then in second cycle the participation increases to 75% and average learning outcomes exceed 75%. Thus, using infographic is very useful to increase students’ ability in constructiong cause effect sentences.
POLITICAL ACTIVIST COMMUNITY PORTRAIT IN LEILA S. CHUDORI’S NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA Efendi Barus; Saiful Anwar Matondang; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno; Purwanto Siwi; Susi Ekalestari; Sri Wulan
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i1.7540

Abstract

In the process of democratization in a state, the position of university students is decisive. Every student must be responsible to the society, able to see what is happening and to provide the best solutions to the societal problems as well as being a mouthpiece from the common people to the government, nation and state. In addition to developing their cognitive abilitie0s, students are required to participate actively in everything that is social in nature to foster a social spirit in the community. This picture is reflected in the political activist community in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The research was conducted using a literary sociology approach related to the author's relationship with society and texts revealing problems in society. The focus of the research is related to the disclosure of social phenomena. Holistically, a qualitative descriptive research method is implemented. The data source is the novel and data collection is based on documentation techniques, obtained from the novel in the forms text referring to the attitudes of the students in their struggle for reform in all areas of public life  and also based on  the content analysis techniques with an objective approach. The results of the study show that the attitudes reflected in the political activist movement are social awareness, hard work and tolerance.
ACT OF COMMISSIVE PERFORMED BY M. JEFRI PRATAMA AS THE DEFENDANT IN THE JUDICIAL CASE OF JUDGE JAMALUDDIN’S MURDER Fifi Safreni; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Purwanto Siwi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 1: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i1.7004

Abstract

M. Jefri Pratama was the second defendant who participated in the planning and assisted in the execution of a heinous murder. It was proven that he had an affair and helped Zuraida Hanum kill her husband, as judge Jamaluddin wrote in the minutes of the court decision. This paper aims to explore the Searle’s in Yule (1996: 54) commissions, which were carried out by M. Jeffri Pratama, who was sentenced to death because of his involvement in the murder. The research method is descriptive-qualitative. In this context, M. Jefri Pratama uses commissive speech acts in his utterances, which mean he will take actions in the future. This includes the meaning of promising, threatening, refusing, pledging, offering, vowing, volunteering, and changes in statements, the actor’s speech situation, and the result. Its substance is seen in the discourse that leads to the meaning and order taken from the Medan High Court Decision. The purpose of this research is first to understand speech acts and the types of commissive speech acts, and second, to understand how the commissive speech acts influence people to carry out certain actions later in the murder case of Judge Jamaluddin. The results of this study have found four types of commissive speech acts: promising, offering, threatening, and refusing. Domination: the commissive speech acts produced by M. Jefri Pratama are threatening.
EXISTENTIALIST FEMINISM IN MOMMY ASF'S NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS Eka Putradyn KJ Sitepu; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Purwanto Siwi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i2.7902

Abstract

The research is concerned with women's movements portrayed in Mommy Asf’s novel Layangan Putus. It objectively finds and discusses a mother's individual movements through transcendence to upholster her existence, particularly in an attempt to overcome and improve herself even without a husband's support, as shown by Kinan, the main female character in the novel. The fact that a woman is always marginalized based on social reality, especially a woman,  becomes the background of the study. The research is conducted using the descriptive-qualitative method proposed by Creswell. The theory applied in this research is the sexist feminist theory proposed by Simone de Beauvoir. The finding concerns the woman's movements described in the novel using Beauvoir's existentialist feminism. The results show that Kinan,  as the main female character,  can overcome and improve herself in life, as evidenced by the four transcendences of Beauvoir's theory to uphold her existence as a manifestation of Owen's movements: Kinan is able to work, become intellectual, achieve social transformation, and refuse the role of otherness
Co-Authors Efendi Barus Eka Putradyn KJ Sitepu Ekalestari, Susi Fadhly Tanjung Fifi Safreni Irma Khoirot Daulay Jumino Suhadi, Jumino M. Manugeren M. Manugeren Muhammad Ali Pawiro Purwarno, Purwarno Saiful Anwar Matondang Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Susi Ekalestari