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DEUTRAGONIST’S EGOISM IN JOJO MOYES’ NOVEL ME BEFORE YOU Adelia Febriana Lubis; Muhammad Ali Pawiro
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 4, No 1: May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v4i1.5187

This study is to explore the deutragonist’s egoism in Jojo Moyes Novel Me Before You. The study focuses on the accidental meeting between Will and Louisa which makes them fall in love but they do not end up together. Their love does not make Will egoistic to go away and not to change his decision to end his life. It takes an analysis on psychological egoism and ethical egoism. Additionally, the analysis is concerned with the two characteristics of deutragonist’s egoism before and after the accident. This study used a qualitative method to find evidence from the data identified from the novel. The analysis is done by classifying the data related to the research problem. The results of this study indicate that Will’s egoism cannot be imitated, and it is not accepted in an environment such as committing suicide. The obstacles and struggles of the second character are found to fulfill his needs which are also related to the love story in the novel.

WOMEN’S IMAGES IN KARONESE SI BERU DAYANG FOLKLORE: CULTURAL ASPECTS Emma Marsella; Dian Marisha Putri; Muhammad Ali Pawiro
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i1.5288

The Si Beru Dayang folklore is one of the cultural heritages in North Sumatra, and it belongs to Karonese society. Such folklore is believed to entertain the Karonese who still retell it to young generation according to its function since it contains local wisdom. This research is aimed at discussing women’s images seen from the perspective of cultural aspects. Qualitative descriptive methods and interviews were used in this research. The data collection was obtained from recording and from informants’ oral responses when they were invited during interviews; data was discussed from the domains of sociology of literature and from cultural aspects. The sociology of literature was focused on a number of concepts of women’s images in the folklore. The results show that women are portrayed as anak beru (wife taker/daughter), ndehara (wife), and sirukatnakan (rice dipper) as symbols of origin of rice in Karo land, and as women in the merdang traditional ritual.

Detecting Mispronunciations of Non-Native (L2) Post-Graduate Students of English Language Education in Indonesia Syahfitri Purnama; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Azis Azis
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 7, No. 1, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.36368

Speaker’s good pronunciation makes his/her listener comfortable, and confident to participate in the conversation and his/her mispronunciations bring implications to the listener’s awareness and involvement with the message spoken. The research was aimed at detecting the mispronunciations made by 70 non-native (L2) post-graduate students who were enrolled in the English department and were also school teachers in Greater Jakarta (including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi [or commonly shortened as Jabodetabek]). They were given English texts to read, and recorded, and a semi-structured interview was applied. Error analysis was employed to check mispronunciations. The results showed that 43 students (61%) made mispronunciations and 27 (39%) didn’t. Mispronunciation was found on vowels by 4 students (5.71%), on consonants by 5 (7.14%), on diphthongs by 3 (4.28%), and on consonant clusters by 14 (20%). Most of the students made intralingual and global errors.

LOVE AND BELONGING NEEDS IN ISTIQOMAH’S NOVEL SERIBU MUSIM MERINDUIMU Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Purwanto Siwi; Muhammad Ali Pawiro
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 1: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i1.6900

The aim of the study is to explore the protagonist's effort in fulfilling her love and belonging needs as viewed from Abraham Maslow's theory. There are four different levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs discussed: security and safety needs, social needs, and esteem needs. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often displayed as a pyramid. The lowest levels of the pyramid of needs are made up of the most basic needs, while the most complex needs are at the top. Once lower-level needs have been met, people can move on to the next level of needs. The researchers identify the characteristics of Reysa as the protagonist in Seribu Musim Merinduimu and analyze her fulfillment of love and belonging needs. This novel was chosen because nowadays people think that love is the right of everyone, regardless of their marital status. The researchers use qualitative descriptive analysis to reveal the findings, as the focus of the research revolves around people and their surroundings. The data were collected from the novel and other relevant sources. From the analysis of the novel, the researchers find the four hierarchy of needs. In the context of the hierarchy of needs, she faces obstacles in fulfilling her love and belonging needs because she loves a married man. But in the end, she is able to fulfill her needs for love and belonging after going through various challenges.

ACT OF COMMISSIVE PERFORMED BY M. JEFRI PRATAMA AS THE DEFENDANT IN THE JUDICIAL CASE OF JUDGE JAMALUDDIN’S MURDER Fifi Safreni; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Purwanto Siwi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 1: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i1.7004

M. Jefri Pratama was the second defendant who participated in the planning and assisted in the execution of a heinous murder. It was proven that he had an affair and helped Zuraida Hanum kill her husband, as judge Jamaluddin wrote in the minutes of the court decision. This paper aims to explore the Searle’s in Yule (1996: 54) commissions, which were carried out by M. Jeffri Pratama, who was sentenced to death because of his involvement in the murder. The research method is descriptive-qualitative. In this context, M. Jefri Pratama uses commissive speech acts in his utterances, which mean he will take actions in the future. This includes the meaning of promising, threatening, refusing, pledging, offering, vowing, volunteering, and changes in statements, the actor’s speech situation, and the result. Its substance is seen in the discourse that leads to the meaning and order taken from the Medan High Court Decision. The purpose of this research is first to understand speech acts and the types of commissive speech acts, and second, to understand how the commissive speech acts influence people to carry out certain actions later in the murder case of Judge Jamaluddin. The results of this study have found four types of commissive speech acts: promising, offering, threatening, and refusing. Domination: the commissive speech acts produced by M. Jefri Pratama are threatening.

SPEECH ACTS IN THE WEDDING OF BATAK TOBA ETHNIC AT JANGGA TORUAN VILLAGE, KECAMATAN LUMBAN JULU KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Linarti Manurung; Saiful Anwar Matondang; Muhammad Ali Pawiro
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i2.7901

The marriage of the Batak Toba community is closely related to the role of Dalihan Na Tolu, something that cannot be separated from Batak Toba customs because Dalihan Na Tolu is a symbol of the social system of the Batak Toba people, which has three pillars consisting of Hula-hula, Dongantubu, and Boru. The function of Dalihan Na Tolu, besides assisting the respective relatives, also plays a role in providing the materials for carrying out traditional Batak Toba weddings. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of speech acts in the wedding of the Batak Toba indigenous people and also to describe the types of speech acts in the Batak Toba wedding. In this case, the theory of speech acts is taken from Austin, which is then developed by Searle. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method supported by data analysis techniques based on the information given by the community leaders in the village of Janggatoruan, Kecamatam, Lumban, Julu, Kabupaten, and Toba Samosir. The findings of this study are of four speech acts in the wedding: 1) representative speech acts; 2) expressive speech acts; 3) directive speech acts; and 4) declarative speech acts.

THE CAUSING FACTORS OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEFT-HANDED CHARACTER IN NANCY SPRINGER’S NOVEL ENOLA HOLMES Wahyu Utama Putra; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Ely Ezir
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i2.7904

The aim of this research is to reveal the causing factors of social problems in Springer’s novel Enola Holmes, referring to the issues or challenges that affect society and its members, hindering their overall well-being and quality of life. These problems arise due to various factors, including economic, political, cultural, and structural issues. Descriptive method is used in analyzing the data as a comprehensive summarization in everyday terms of specific events experienced by individuals and groups. The analysis holistically is supported by the theory of Marxism proposed by Karl Marx and supported by Friedrich Engels, Stanley Coren, and others related to the analysis. Research on the causing factors of social problems of left-handed character is significant for advancing equality, raising awareness, informing policies, and enhancing the well-being and quality of life for left-handed people. By addressing the unique challenges they face, society can strive to create an inclusive environment that values and supports the diverse needs of all individuals, regardless of their handedness. It is found that there are various causing factors of social problems delving into various domains, such as racism and discrimination, men’s rules everything, and underestimated, that affect the character’s existence as a human and a woman.

EXISTENTIALIST FEMINISM IN MOMMY ASF'S NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS Eka Putradyn KJ Sitepu; Muhammad Ali Pawiro; Purwanto Siwi
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 5, No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v5i2.7902

The research is concerned with women's movements portrayed in Mommy Asf’s novel Layangan Putus. It objectively finds and discusses a mother's individual movements through transcendence to upholster her existence, particularly in an attempt to overcome and improve herself even without a husband's support, as shown by Kinan, the main female character in the novel. The fact that a woman is always marginalized based on social reality, especially a woman, becomes the background of the study. The research is conducted using the descriptive-qualitative method proposed by Creswell. The theory applied in this research is the sexist feminist theory proposed by Simone de Beauvoir. The finding concerns the woman's movements described in the novel using Beauvoir's existentialist feminism. The results show that Kinan, as the main female character, can overcome and improve herself in life, as evidenced by the four transcendences of Beauvoir's theory to uphold her existence as a manifestation of Owen's movements: Kinan is able to work, become intellectual, achieve social transformation, and refuse the role of otherness

Implementation of the Independent Curriculum to Improve the Quality of Learning English Syahfitri Purnama; Pawiro, Muhammad Ali
Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review Vol. 6 No. 3: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijerr.v6i3.67645

This independent curriculum introduces a new framework for students centered on Merdeka learning models, with the goal of fostering their self-assurance and ingenuity. School educators design English teaching plans while guiding students through project-based learning initiatives until they achieve proficiency and commendable performance by the end of the semester. Considering that English stands as a global language, students must attain mastery to prevent lagging behind other nations in the era of globalization. This research aims to analyze the application of the Merdeka Curriculum in improving the quality of learning, especially English, and whether this approach can strengthen creativity and English language proficiency among educators and students. By employing a qualitative methodology utilizing content analysis, the study relies on data derived from questionnaires distributed to 158 English teachers and interviews conducted with educators situated. The examination of the findings reveals that 77.2% of English teachers acknowledge the presence of an independent curriculum, and 76.6% of students have experienced improvements in skills and creativity. For the continuous implementation of the Merdeka curriculum, educators should further enhance their knowledge, take a proactive role in encouraging and assisting students both within and beyond the classroom settings, and design English learning projects that foster the development of students aligned with the Pancasila principles, capable of thriving in the future competitive landscape.

LANGUAGE STYLE OF BEAUTY PRODUCT IN COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT DISPLAYED ON JAPANESE TELEVISION Supriatnadi, Nandi; Hasibuan, Adriana; Pawiro, Muhammad Ali
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 7, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.7183

This study examines the diction and style of language in commercial advertisements for Nivea beauty products and aims to describe and explore the meanings of the expressions written in the advertisements. Data in the form of phrases, sentences, and images are analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the dictions in the Nivea-UV (予防美容ケア) advertisements are all directly related to the vocabulary for beauty care. There are also borrowed words from English to clarify the products offered. The style of language in the advertisement consists of eight hyperboles, two metaphors, and one synecdoche, metonymy, repetition, and onomatopoeia, respectively. The style appears in the form of exaggeration, presenting something clearly, repeating words, emphasizing certain words, showing the same word order, having words that express a relationship, and having words that represent associations or attributes. To refine language, there is politeness in the language forms of kenjou and teinei. The diction and style of language have their own characteristics, namely firmness and solidity, so that the intentions and meaning of the advertisement can be understood by the target audience.

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