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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin di Lubuk Begalung Padang Tahun 2017 Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni; Yefrida Rustam
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 13, No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.327 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v13i2.72

Abstract

Divorce rates in Indonesia in the last five years show a significant number where Indonesia ranks fifth with 276,791 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City in 2017. The type of research was quasy experiment with pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in KUA Lubuk Begalung District in April-June2017. Population in this research bride and groom who came to KUA Lubuk Begalung District during the research period were 19 couples taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionnaires given before and after health education. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using Wilcoxon statistical test with computer. Results Research on 38 prospective brides showed that 31.6% of respondents were low knowledge before premarital education and 97.4% were highly knowledgeable after premarital education, 76.3% were negative before premarital education. There is the influence of premarital education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom (p value 0.001 and 0.013) Conclusion there is the effect of premarital health education on the knowledge and attitudes of brides in the District of Lubuk Begalung Padang in 2017
Perbedaan Efektifitas Madu dan Air Gula Terhadap Nyeri Injeksi Imunisasi Campak Bayi Usia 9-15 Bulan Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2019 Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni; Rizqi Twin Desfialni Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.459 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i2.152

Abstract

Coverage of measles immunization in Padang city is 88.8%, while the target of achieving national measles immunization is 95%. The reason a child is not immunized is 27.5% because it is delayed at another time. Pain management of nonpharmacological immunization with honey and sugar water can increase comfort so as to avoid delaying at another time. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of honey and sugar water against the pain of measles immunization injection in infants aged 9-15 months. This type of research is a Quasi experiment with post test only design. sampling with a sample size of 32 people. Pain score data obtained from observation sheets and analyzed univariately and bivariately using an independent t test with computerization. The results of the study mean the pain score in the honey group was 1.19 while the mean pain score in the sugar water group was 1.88. After an independent t test was obtained p value = 0.038 (α <0.05) means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of honey and sugar water against the pain of measles immunization injection. The results of the study concluded that honey was more effective on measles immunization injection pain scores. The suggestion of this study was to improve the comfort of children by minimizing the pain of immunization injection using honey and sugar water.
Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Peran Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pasaman Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni; Lora Fazira
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.225 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.503

Abstract

Parents as the first and foremost educators in the family have a very complex role. Lack of parental role can make adolescents fall into risky sexual behavior (RSB). RSB will have a negative impact on adolescents such as physical, psychological and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceptions of the parents role and adolescent sexual behavior in the Pasaman District Junior High School. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out from January to March 2020 at 36 schools spread across 12 sub-districts taken by stratifield random sampling of 324 students. The instrument uses a standardized questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Data analysis with chi square with 95% confidence interval and p value < 0.05. In the study, it was found that the RSB of adolescents was 58,44% and the negative perception of the parents role was 53,2%. There is a relationship between perceptions of the parents role with RSB in adolescents (p value 0.001). Adolescents who have a negative perception of the parents role tend to have risky sexual behavior. It is recommended to the BKKBN to improve the BKR program to provide educational materials that are tailored to the educational level of parents. Creating a family empowerment program by integrating sexual education in the family
Pengaruh Family Triple Support terhadap Nyeri pada Bayi saat Imunisasi Measles Rubella di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang Tahun 2019 Dewi Susanti; Eravianti Eravianti; Rati Purnama Sari; Dian Novita
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 1S (2020): Online January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i1S.1152

Abstract

Nyeri akibat injeksi merupakan sumber distress bagi anak dan orang tua serta petugas saat imunisasi. Hal ini juga ditakutkan akan menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang pada anak berupa trauma akan pengalaman nyeri. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Family Triple Support (FTS) terhadap respon nyeri pada bayi saat imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-experiment dengan menggunakan post-test only group design yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 sampai bulan Juni 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 9-11 bulan yang menjalani imunisasi MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling mendapatkan 20 orang. Pada penelitian ini diberikan perlakuan FTS yaitu teknik menyusui dengan posisi sitting up dan pengalihan nyeri menggunakan krincingan pada bayi saat diimunisasi MR, kemudian melakukan observasi ±3 menit dengan tetap mempertahankan FTS menggunakan skala FLACC. Hasil: Nilai rerata respon nyeri pada bayi yang telah diberikan intervensi FTS sebesar 6,20, lebih rendah daripada kelompok yang tanpa diberikan intervensi dengan nilai rerata respon nyeri sebesar 7,40. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji independent t-test didapatkan nilai p=0,009<0,05, berati Ho ditolak. Simpulan: Terdapatnya pengaruh FTS terhadap respon nyeri pada bayi saat imunisasi MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang tahun 2019.
The effect of lemon tea aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum reduction in primigravida trimester I Nike Sari Oktavia; Dewi Susanti; Revikha Anggalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i2.148

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is common in first-trimester pregnancy. Based on the clinical competence of midwifery found cases 86% of the first-trimester pregnant women experience emesis gravidarum. Emesis gravidarum if it can not be given the disturbance of maternal nutrition that will affect the health of mother and fetus. Management of non-pharmacological emesis gravidarum can use lemon tea aromatherapy. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of lemon tea aromatherapy on the reduction of emesis gravidarum in the first-trimester primigravida in Working Area of Pauh Health Centre in Padang 2017. This study was using pre-experiment and with one group pretest-posttest design. This study was done in August 2017 until April 2018in the work area of Pauh Health Centre. The population are first-trimester pregnant primigravida with the sample of the 16, used a technique the sample collection purposive sampling. An instrument used in is sheets of observation and a question. The analysis data consisted of univariate and bivariate using computerized with the dependent t-test. The result of research of average score of emesis gravidarum before treatment that is 4 and after treatment1. After undergone at paired simple obtained the average difference before and after treatment is 3. Ho was rejected with p-value = 0.000 <0.05 it means that there is the influence aromatherapy lemon tea against the reduction of emesis gravidarum in the first-trimester primigravida. The conclusion of this study is there’s the influence of lemon tea aromatherapy on the reduction of emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of primigravida. It is hoped that this research can be an alternative for a midwife in giving nonpharmacologic therapy to reduce the emesis gravidarum complaints in the first-trimester primigravida.
Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dan Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Alsri Windra Doni; Elda Yusefni; Dewi Susanti; Putri Kartika Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Poltekkes Ternate
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v13i2.267

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sejak dalam kandungan sampai usia 2 tahun sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Data Riskesdas prevalensi stunting secara nasional tahun 2007 sebesar 36,8 %, tahun 2013 sebesar 37, 2% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8% . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang badan lahir dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode study literatur review jenis narrative review. Populasi penelitian ini Anak balita umur 12–59 bulan. Sampel penelitian dengan literatur yang diambil saat study literature review. Tahapan pengumpulan data berpedoman pada studi study literature review. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan panjang badan lahir dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting dimana panjang badan lahir dapat memicu stunting dan riwayat imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap berisiko terjadinya stunitng. Kesimpulan diketahui mayoritas kejadian stunting terjadi pada anak balita. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan upaya untuk mencegah stunitng di wilayah kerjanya masing-masing.
The Effect Of Giving Boiled Chicken Eggs And Papaya Fruit On The Improvement Of Hemoglobin Levels In Anemia Students Dewi Susanti; Faridah. Bd; Alsri Windra Doni; Yuli Amalia
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): SANITAS Volume 10 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2019.15

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls is quite high, the incidence of anemia nationally is 21.7%. Anemia in adolescents if left untreated will continue into adulthood and contribute greatly to AKI, premature babies, and low birth weight babies. One way to prevent this can be done by consuming boiled chicken eggs and papaya fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of boiled chicken eggs and papaya fruit on increasing Hb levels in anemic female students of SMP Negeri 22 Kerinci in2019. This type of research was quasi experiment design of one group pretest posttest design with a sample of 16 respondents, purposive sampling sampling technique using the GCHB easy touch instrument and observation sheet. Univariate and bivariate data collection using paired t test. The results of the study average hemoglobin before treatment is 10.456 gr / dL and after treatment that is 12.412 gr / dL. Paired sample t test obtained the average difference before and after treatment was 1.9563 gr / dL with p value = 0,000 <0.05. It was concluded that there was an effect of giving boiled chicken eggs and papaya to an increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic female students. Suggestions that female Kerinci Junior High School 22 Kerinci teachers who experience mild anemia to invite their students to consume boiled chicken eggs and papaya fruit as an alternative in dealing with mild anemia experienced by students
IMPLEMENTATION OF SEXUAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA: NARRATIVE REVIEW Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): SANITAS Volume 12 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2021.4

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior adolescents in Indonesian continues to increase from year to year. If not addressed will have an impact on various aspects of physical, psychosocial and economic. This effect is seen in the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, dropping out of school and being infected with an STI. Various studies have shown that one of the efforts to overcome it by increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to examine the implementation of sexual education programs in adolescents to find the best methods that can be integrated into the Indonesian government program.The research method is literature review by analyzing 16 selected literature obtained from Google Scholar, J.Stor.org, Springerlink and Proquest. Criteria for articles chosen is relevant to the title, taken from 2014-2020.The literature review results found that the cause of the unsuccessful sexual education program for adolescents in Indonesia is related to the factors of cost, human resources, commitment, organizational structure and administration. Also in Indonesia sexual education is still part of the extra-curricular although WHO has recommended a comprehensive sexual education program (CSE) by involving all related components namely parents, schools, communities, government and adolescents themselves and integrated in the core curriculum. The CSE program needs to be strengthened by integrating cultural and religious norms and values, friendly education methods and other aspects.The recommendation of this research is to provide a sexual education curriculum and be included in the core curriculum of the school. In addition, it is necessary to create a framework for sexual education in adolescents starting from the family, school, community level and policy makers. For the success of the program so that the material and methods of sexual education are adjusted to the characteristics of adolescents, cultural factors, religion, norms and values ​​in the community.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN SLIDE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI POSYANDU BAHARI IV DAN V LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019 Faridah Bd; Dewi Susanti; Rianti Hidayah
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.271 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v2i1.38

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dengan editing, coding, entry, tabulating dan cleaning serta dianalisis secara univariat untuk melihat rerata dan standar deviasi skor pengetahuan dan sikap dan analisis bivariat dengan uji T Independent. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 11,62 dan 13,44 sedangkan dengan slide 12,75 dan 17,56. Rerata sikap sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 65,12 dan 73,19 sedangkan dengan media slide 65,44 dan 77,88. Kesimpulan penelitian ada perbedaan efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella (p<0,05). Media slide lebih efektif dari pada media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Prasekolah di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Alsri Windra Doni; Dewi Susanti; Aprizal Ponda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.1168

Abstract

Preschool children experience a rapid process of physical, motoric, intellectual, emotional, language and social development. One thing that influences development is gadgets. Gadgets are equipped with features such as social media, video, audio, images and games so that children become addicted and become lazy about moving or doing activities. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gadget use on the development of preschool children at Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang Kindergarten. The research uses an Analytical Survey design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out at Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Padang from 10-24 May 2017 with a sample size of 55 people. The sampling technique is saturated sampling with a questionnaire and KPSP format. Data processing uses the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that 67.3% of respondents were not normal in using gadgets, 50.9% of respondents had deviant development. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p-value=0.007, meaning that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool-aged children. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and the development of preschool children. It is hoped that the school will continue to pay attention to children's development and provide stimulus to achieve appropriate development. For parents to limit their children's use of gadgets to 30 minutes a week.