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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Kesehatan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Jurnal Bidan Mandiri
Dewi Susanti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Faktor dan Upaya Pencegahan Unmet Need KB di Kota Padang Erwani Erwani; Dewi Susanti; Elda Yusefni; Muhammad Faisal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.980

Abstract

Background: Unmet needs for family Planning as an indicator of family planning program marketing is still low in West Sumatra, namely 1 and 3 provinces with the lowest coverage. In the city of Padang shows almost the same conditions. Padang City is one of the cities with a high number of unmet needs for family planning. The Municipal Government of Padang created the Kampung KB program as an innovative breakthrough that requires various supports for development. Community empowerment is very necessary for the success of  KB villages.Purpose : This study aims to find the causes of unmet need for family planning and community empowerment to prevent unmet need for family planningMethods: This research is explorative qualitative research, data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The informants were PUS, family planning cadres, Kelurahan family planning program holders and heads of RT.Results: The results of the study found 5 factors causing family planning not to be fulfilled, namely knowledge, attitudes, access to information, religion and husband's support. The component of prevention efforts is by empowering the community to prevent unmet needs, namely the role of parents in preventing PSP based on the causal factors found, namely community awareness, improving attitudes regarding the importance of family planning programs, capacity building (providing knowledge and facilities), empowerment (making programs and authorization)Conclusion: Factors that cause unmet need for family planning are knowledge, attitudes, access to information, religion and husband's support. Prevention efforts, namely community empowerment, are one of the strategies that can be implemented to prevent unmet need, especially in the KB villages which are the government's priority programs. it caused an area with family planning problems higher.
Teenage Premarital Sexual Activity and The Role of Parents in Minangkabau Dewi Susanti; Erwani Erwani; Aprizal Ponda
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.981

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior (PSP) among adolescents is increasingly binding, and this has an impact on their future. One of the biggest impacts is on adolescent reproductive health. Data shows that every year there is an increase in teenage pregnancies, early marriages, abortions and sexually transmitted diseases. Parents are the first and foremost caregivers for adolescents, and are a strategic opportunity to increase their role in parentingPurpose : This study aims to determine the causes of PSP in Minangkabau adolescents and the role of parents that can be used as an intervention model.Methods: This research is an explorative qualitative research where data collection was conducted using in-depth interviews. Informants were adolescents aged 10-19 years, parents, biological mothers and Subdistrict PIK-R program holdersResults: The results of the study found that the factors causing PSP were the mass media, peers, relationships with parents and shifts in values. The components of the role of parents in preventing PSP based on the causative factors of PSP were found as educators (religious education and sexual education and pornography prevention), role models (fathers as role models, analytical skills and role models for mothers), assistants (friendly attitude towards children, good attitude control towards children), counselor (communication skills, feeling safe and comfortable), communicator (practicing an open attitude, guaranteeing confidentiality and activating rules and supervision)Conclusion: The main causes of premarital sex behavior in Minangkabau adolescents are the influence of mass media, peers, relationships with parents and shifts in values. The efforts that can be made are to strengthen the role of parents as educators, parents as role models, parents as companions, parents as counselors and comunicator.
Pregnant Women's Knowledges, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding COVID-19 Prevention Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Dewi Susanti; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1144

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women have heightened vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the need for regular health facility visits for prenatal care and the added responsibility of caring for family members who have contracted COVID-19. The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) score of pregnant women in relation to COVID-19 prevention can be utilized as input to determine the intervention strategy.Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the KAP scores of pregnant women. This study employs a quantitative approach and utilizes a descriptive survey methodology.Method: The study included a total of 93 pregnant women who sought medical care at the Pagar Jati Health Center in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The sample methodology employed was the method of total sampling. The data collection process involved distributing questionnaires to pregnant women, followed by an analysis that included calculating the frequency distribution of demographic data such as the mother's age, education level, and number of children. Additionally, variables related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women were also examined.Result: The findings indicated that a majority of individuals possessed inadequate knowledge (62.4%). The predominant sentiment among pregnant women is negative, accounting for 60.2%. A majority of pregnant women (53.8%) fail to adhere to health protocols. Pregnant women between the ages of 20 and 35 exhibit low KAP scores.Conclusion: Similarly, consider the educational attainment of women. Pregnant women with a parity of more than 2 persons also exhibited low KAP scores.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Perilaku Keikutsertaan Ibu Dalam Imunisasi MR Pada Remaja Puteri di Kota Padang Erwani Erwani; Dewi Susanti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIK-Oktober Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v4i2.309

Abstract

Di Sumatera Barat memiliki 19 Kabupaten/ Kota dengan penduduk yang sangat padat memungkinkan terjadinya penularan terhadap kasus campak yang terjadi pada 3 suatu wilayah.Kota Padang termasuk dalam urutan ke 5 cakupan tertinggi kejadian imunisasi Measles dan Rubela(MR) yaitu 19,53 %, dan masih belum tercapai target nasional yaitu 95%. Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal merupakan metode dalam memberikan informasi yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap perilaku keikutsertaan ibu dalam imunisasi MR pada remaja putri di Kota Padang tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen denganone grouppre and post test design. Penelitian telah dilakukan di 4 SMP di Kota Padang pada bulan April 2019 - Oktober 2019. Populasi adalah orang tua murid remaja putri usia 13-15 tahun SMP di Kota Padang. Sampel diambil secara teknik kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji t test berpasangan. Rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan tentang imunisasi MR sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal adalah 9,16; 58,06; 4,00 dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal adalah 13,69; 68,03, 7,16. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal tentang imunisasi MR terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,000), dan tindakan (p = 0,000). Simpulan ada peningkataan rerata pengetahaun, sikap, dan tindakan ibu dari remaja tentang imunisasi MR setelah diberi pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal, maka harapan peneliti kepada SMP-SMP di Kota Padang untuk dapat meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko di SMA Esa Prakarsa Selesai Kabupaten Langkat Elvi Era Liesmayani; Dewi Susanti; Syahbaniah Ginting
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 1, No.2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v1i2.1269

Abstract

Adolescence is the most prone period in physical life, growth, and development since sexual hormone has actively functioned. Naturally, teenagers experience rapid sexual drive which can cause the existence of risky sexual behavior. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation between teenagers’ knowledge of reproduction health and their sexual behavior at SMA Esa Prakarsa, Selesai, Langkat District, in 2014. The research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population was 156 Grade XI students at SMA Esa Prakarsa, Selesai, Langkat District, and 114 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square test. The result of the research showed that 45 respondents (34,5%) lack of knowledge of high risky sexual behavior, and 11 respondents (9,6%) had low risky sexual behavior with p-value = 0.000 which indicated that p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. The conclusion of the research was that, statistically, there was significant correlation between teenagers’ knowledge of reproduction health and risky sexual behavior at SMA Esa Prakarsa, Selesai, Langkat District, in 2014.
Co-Authors Alsri Windra Doni Aprizal Ponda Bd, Faridah Dian Novita Elda Yusefni Elvi Era Liesmayani Eravianti Eravianti Erwani Erwani Lora Fazira Muhammad Faisal Nike Sari Oktavia Putri Kartika Wulandari Rati Purnama Sari Revikha Anggalia Rianti Hidayah Rizqi Twin Desfialni Putri Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty Syahbaniah Ginting Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Yefrida Rustam Yuli Amalia