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ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Silalahi, Novrika; Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty; Romendra, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.700

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. New Saripati Batang Kuis Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang Reni Aprinawaty Sirait
Elisabeth Health Jurnal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1, Edisi Juni 2021 : Elisabeth Health Jurnal
Publisher : STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v6i1.322

Introduction : Occupational safety and health factors were very important and must be considered by workers, this was a shared responsibility, there needs cooperation between the government, companies and workers to avoid work related accidents. Method : quantitative research methods that was analytical surveys using a cross-sectional in the processing section of 55 populations with sampling techniques using Total Sampling.Result : The results of the bivariate study showed that there was a relationship between attitude and the incindence of workplace, namely p-value (0,022). Conclusion : Companies improve management in providing supervision and training to workers and made regulations and policies for those who violate sunctions or warnings. Every worker who made a mistake had also been identified with incompetence determined.

PENGARUH KEPATUHAN DAN MOTIVASI PENDERITA TB PARU TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2017 Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Imelda J Verawati Lubis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i1.181

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious disease remains a significant health problem forpeople the world till now, including Indonesia. Tanjung Morawa Health Center is clinicthat the lowest cure rate of 34 health centers in Deli Serdang district. The number ofpatients with Pulmonary TB positive BTA at Deli Serdang district by the Year 2014 manyas 142 people with cure rate 75,79% In year 2015, there were 124 patients withPulmonary TB positive BTA but cure rate 63,5%.. This means decreasing of cure ratein Deli Serdang district and did not reach the target yet was set at least 85%. This type ofresearch using explanatory research aims to explain the effect of adherence andmotivation cure level of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at Tanjung Morawa . Thepopulation were all patients with positive BTA pulmonary TB with a sample size of 21people. The results of bivariat statistic test showed variables which influence treatment ofPulmonary TB cure rate, patient compliance (p=0.002), the family support/PMO(p=0.003) and staff support (p=0.008). For increase TB patients awareness need IECabout pulmonary tuberculosis diseases, extension or counseling patients that patientsmore understand about their diseases and responsible on their recovery.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EARPLUG TERHADAP STRES KERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI di PT TALES INTI SAWIT Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Plorita Situmorang
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i1.404

Work stress has become an important issue in the world of work which if allowed to occur will affect the quality of life of workers.One cause of work stress caused by noise to factory machines.The use of earplugs is expected to reduce work stress on employees exposed to noise above the NAB.This research aims to find out how much influence the use of Earplug on work stress before and after the use of Earplug in the production of PT.Tales Inti Sawit Bandar Meria Bangun Purba village.This research is a quantitative research with a Quasi experimental approach with One Group Pretest and Postest Design. The population is 46 people.The sampling technique is using purposive sampling technique with criteria: male, age 20 - 50, do not have hearing disease, work 7 hours / day according to these criteria, a sample of 30 respondents. Job stress was measured using an HRSA questionnaire with 20 questions. The average work stress before using the ear plug was 20.57 and the average after treatment in the form of earplug usage was 6.97.The average work stress before and after the use of ear plug decreased 13.6. This shows that noise affects workers psychologically which means there is a difference in the average work stress before the use of Earplug and after the use of Earplug. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test for work stress before and after the use of ear plugs shows a significance value of p = 0,000 (p≤0.05 means that the use of ear plugs affects work stress. Employees should use ear plugs while working to avoid psychological disorders such as work stress. companies should conduct periodic monitoring and sanction for those who do not use earplugs while working

PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKAT BATU BATA DI DESA KARANG ANYER KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Sri Dalianti; Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.634

Workers are a group that is high risk of experiencing various health problems because the work done is not ergonomically. This causes intension in the muscles which then causes complaints to the musculoskletal system. Prevention efforts that can be done by implementing an ergonomic work system and carrying out ergonomic exercise movements. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental approach with a one group pretest and posttest design research design. Population of 51 people with a sample size of 33 people. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a = 0.05. Giving ergonomics is effective to reduce the level of complaints to respondents, namely before given the intervention the respondent experienced a moderate level of complaints and after given the intervention the respondents experienced a decrease in the level of complaints, namely the level of complaints. The average difference in musculoskletal complaints before given intervention was 49.94 and after given intervention 32.12. The results this study showed that p value 0.000 which means p value <0.05, meaning that differences in musculoskletal complaints before and after giving ergonomic exercise were The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on pre and post musculoskletal complaints obtained a p-value of 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect on reducing musculoskletal complaints. It is better if workers do ergonomic exercise before and after doing work, to minimize muscular complaints. Musculoskletal, so that workers will be more productive in doing their work.

ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Novrika Silalahi; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Agus Romendra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.636

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA KISARAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Anita Oktaviana Siregar
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v4i1.849

Occupational illness is a disease that arises as a result of exposure to risk factors derived from work. Occupational diseases become one of the diseases that can be experienced by workers in their work, occupational diseases caused by work attitudes can be influenced by improper activities, such as misplaced when bagging fish by not using personal protective equipment so that the risk of dermatitis disease occurs in fish traders in traditional markets. This study aims to find out the factors associated with contact dermatitis due to the work of fish traders in the traditional market of the city of asahan district range. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional sighs conducted in the traditional market of the city range. The population in this study was all fish traders with a total of 52 workers. Samples taken by a total of 34 fishing workers were taken using purposiv sampling techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The test used in this study is using chi-square test. From the results of statistical calculations, if the value of p ≤ α (0.05) means that the hypothesis in this study is shouted that there is a relationship of work attitude, length of work and working period with the incidence of box dermatitis directly on fish traders in the traditional market of the city in the range of 2020. Based on the results of the above research is recommended for the promotion of health and safety, especially regarding the correct work attitude and the dangers of direct contact dermatitis disease that can be experienced more intensively such as holding cooperation between the health service to conduct counseling and for workers to use personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves used as appropriate.

The Relationship between Work Attitude and Weight Load with Complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) in Transporting Workers of Catched Fish at Fish Auction Sites (TPI) Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Murti Sri Dewi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v4i2.963

Occupational diseases are one of the diseases that can be experienced by workers in their work, which are at risk of causing occupational diseases, namely, work equipment, work environment, and the process of their work. Occupational diseases caused by work attitudes can be influenced by non-ergonomic positions and activities that are carried out incorrectly, such as the wrong position when lifting heavy loads are also the cause of low back pain.The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between work attitude and weight with complaints of low back pain (LBP) in workers transporting the catch.This study uses a descriptive analytic method using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all workers transporting fish catches totaling 52 workers with a sample of 34 workers who were taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Spearman rank test with = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between work attitude and complaints of low back pain (p value = 0.000) < 0.05 and there is a relationship between the weight of the load and complaints of low back pain (p value = 0.036) < 0.05. This happens because the way of lifting when lifting weights is not right and lifting excessive loads so that it causes injury to the spine which results in low back pain. Based on the results of the research above, for workers to use tools such as hand trucks in transporting fish catches.

Relationship Of Health Service Quality With Bpjs Patient Satisfaction In The Outpatient Unit Lubuk Pakam Grandmed Hospital Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Silvia Indriani Simatupang
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v4i2.1079

The quality of health services reflects the improvement of health services in achieving patient satisfaction. Increased public awareness will encourage the demand for health services. These issues and some of the outstanding cases have created a public perception that there is a disparity in services for BPJS patients in general. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services with patient satisfaction BPJS card users at Grandmed Hospital. This type of research is an interpretive survey using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is random sampling, which applies certain considerations in sampling. Service quality is a measure of how well the services provided meet customer (patient) expectations. In this study, a cross-sectional approach was used for analysis and investigation. The sample in this study were inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with 32 respondents using the accidental sampling method using the chi square test using a 95% confidence level = (0.05). The results showed that there was still a significant relationship between services using grade 1 inpatient satisfaction where tangible p (0.038) < (0.05), reliability p (0.003) < (0.05), responsiveness p (0.026) < (0 ,05). ), guarantee p (0.002) <? (0.05) and feel p (0.005) <? (0.05). It is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of services provided, especially outpatient BPJS patients, apply smiles, greetings, speed, service schedules & punctuality in patient examinations so as to create interaction between patients and nurses. For hospital management, it is necessary to develop a information management system to facilitate services & matters of housing needs quickly.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA KILANG PADI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Vina Novianti ,; Luci Riani Br Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Respiratory Protection Equipment (APD) is a set of tools used by workers to protect all or part of their body from the possibility of potential occupational hazards such as ISPA (Upper Respiratory Infection) in Rice Refinery Workers in Dalu X-B Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency. The number of patients with ARI in 2015 was found to be 452 cases and increased in 2016 by 469 cases. The use of respiratory protective equipment is often considered unimportant or trivial by workers, especially in workers who work in the informal sector. Every worker needs to wear respiratory protective equipment especially workers whose work environment contains a lot of dust so workers must be obliged to use a complete respiratory protective device when doing work because to maintain personal safety and personal health while working. This research was used analytic survey method by using cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 62 workers with sampling techniques using total sampling. This research was carried out in two rice milling industries in the village of Dalu XB, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang District. The data collection was carried out by direct interview using a questionnaire to find out the data of the age of the workers, long work, and education level. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with statistical tests using the Chi Square test with Î± = 0.05. With the results there was a relationship between the use of respiratory protective equipment with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ISPA) in Rice Refinery Workers in Dalu X-B Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang District in 2017 with pValue (= 0.01) â‰¤ Î± (= 0.05). For rice refinery workers must be able to comply with regulations that have been determined in the use of masks and Rice refinery workers.

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