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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Human Care Journal Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia International Journal of Disaster Management Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Darwel, Darwel
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIOBAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Zicof, Erick; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Darwel, Darwel; Fadilah, Aisya
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3237

Abstract

Penyakit malaria merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang memberikan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi di dunia dan merupakan penyebab mortalitas ke-3 tertinggi di dunia. Di Indonesia, Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu bayi, anak balita, ibu hamil, selain itu malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurun kan produktivitas kerja . Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang telah mencapai eliminasi malaria sebanyak 16 kab/kota. Sebanyak 18 Kab/Kota di Sumatera Barat sudah API <1 per 1000 penduduk). Hanya Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai yang belum mencapai target, dimana API Kabupaten Mentawai 3 per 1000 penduduk . Berdasarkan data kasus malaria hingga akhir Januari 2022, Dari 15 Puskesmas yang ada, jumlah kasus tertinggi terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sioban dengan angka 228 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah, breeding place, perilaku kebiasaan penggunaan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, perilaku penggunaan obat nyamuk (repellent) dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di ng pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan perilaku pencegahan, kondisi rumah dan keberadaan kandang ternak dengan kejadian malaria, sedangkan keberadaan breeding place tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria berdasarkan hasil penelitian.
Efektifitas Maggot Black Soldier Fly terhadap Kualitas Kompos Tahun 2024 Izati, Meci Miftahi; Afridon, Afridon; Irmawartini, Irmawartini; Darwel, Darwel; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1642

Abstract

Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for 2022 shows that the annual waste generation in Padang City reaches 234 thousand tons. Part of the waste comes from market waste, 15.36%. One way to process organic waste that is environmentally friendly is by bioconversion. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of maggots on compost quality. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment (quasi experiment) with the research design being Post Test Only Group. This research was carried out with 3 treatments, namely using black soldier fly maggots 80, 100 and 120 gr and 4 repetitions with the same weight of waste. The results of this research are that compost with 120 gr maggots matures on a day faster than 80 gr and 100 gr maggots, namely on the 15th day with a temperature of 26 °C, humidity 40%, pH 7 and C/N ratio ranging from 14, 88 - 15.49, this is in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis using the ANOVA test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the length of composting time and C/N ratio of compost because the p value was <0.05. People should use maggots to process waste and compost and cultivate their own maggots so that they can have economic value.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Lindawati, Lindawati; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1031

Abstract

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Pengembangan Usaha Tepung Ikan Bilih Sebagai Fortifikan Zat Gizi Sumber Besi Dan Zinc untuk Pencegahan Stunting Habibi, Nur Ahmad; Yuniritha, Eva; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Darwel, Darwel; Utami, Citra Tristi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v7i2.4178

Abstract

Abstrak Nagari Paninggahan memiliki potensi sumber daya alam berupa ikan bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis), yang merupakan ikan endemik di sekitar Danau Singkarak dengan kandungan zat besi dan zinc yang tinggi. Namun, pemanfaatan ikan bilih sebagai bahan pangan bergizi masih terbatas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuatan tepung ikan bilih sebagai fortifikan sumber zat gizi mikro. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi forum diskusi kelompok (FGD) untuk pengembangan usaha, pelatihan pengolahan ikan bilih menjadi tepung, penerapan cara pengolahan pangan yang baik, serta pengembangan usaha. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 11 orang, terdiri dari 5 pengusaha ikan bilih di nagari, 1 kader nagari, dan 5 perangkat desa. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait proses pengolahan produk setelah dilakukan pendampingan. 100% peserta mengetahui nilai gizi Seng dan Fe pada ikan bilih, 80% peserta berminat untuk memproduksi produk, dan 1 peserta sudah mulai memproduksi untuk dikirim ke industri obat tradisional. Terjadi peningkatan nilai jual ikan bilih dari Rp.80.000 dalam kondisi mentah menjadi Rp.600.000/kg. Pengembangan ini meningkatkan nilai tambah ikan bilih, membuka peluang ekonomi lokal, serta mendukung program pencegahan stunting bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Fortifikan, Ikan Bilih, Masalah Gizi, Pengembangan Usaha.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Restu, Fadlan Kurnia; Darwel, Darwel; Nur, Erdi; Marza, Firwandri; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Sumihardi, Sumihardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1099

Abstract

In the working area of the Andalas Health Center, ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) ranked first among the ten most common diseases. As of December 2022, 80.43% of houses in this area did not meet health standards. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Andalas Health Center area in 2023. This was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach, conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected through interviews and home environment assessments. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test.Results showed that 62.8% of toddlers experienced ARI. Among the assessed homes, 60% had inadequate ventilation, 60% had poor natural lighting, 57.1% had improper room temperature, 68.6% had unsuitable humidity levels, and 54.3% had high occupancy density. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between natural lighting (p=0.0001; PR=6.667), room temperature (p=0.0001; PR=4.750), and humidity (p=0.0001; PR=9.625) with ARI incidence. However, no significant relationship was found with ventilation (p=0.353) and occupancy density (p=0.073). It is recommended that sanitarians at the Andalas Health Center increase healthy home education and implement preventive measures, including physical home improvements. Cross-sector collaboration is encouraged to support home renovation programs for low-income families, to create a healthy home environment.
The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra Riviwanto, Muchsin; Darwel, Darwel; Dwiyanti, Defriani; Juanda, Juanda
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.19323

Abstract

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.
Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Putri, Aenea Dwi; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Riviwanto, Muchsin; Mahaza, Mahaza; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.705

Abstract

Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.
Co-Authors Afridon, Afridon Arlinda, Sari Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Eva Yuniritha, Eva Fadilah, Aisya Hidayanti, Rahmi Irmawartini, Irmawartini Izati, Meci Miftahi Juanda Juanda Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Marza, Firwandri Mukhlis Mukhlis Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur, Erdi Putri, Aenea Dwi Restu, Fadlan Kurnia Riviwanto, Muchsin Suksmerri Suksmerri Sumihardi Sumihardi Utami, Citra Tristi Wijayantono, Wijayantono Zicof, Erick Zulkifli Zulkifli