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FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN DESA TANGGUH DI DESA MAREDAN KABUPATEN SIAK Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Novela, Vina; Sayfah, Hafilah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i1.44168

Peraturan dalam negeri Nomor 03 tahun 2020, desa melakukan upaya untuk menghadapi Covid-19 dengan mendirikan Satuan Tugas di setiap desa, yang merupakan bagian dari Satuan Tugas penanganan Covid-19 di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Anggaran untuk kegiatan ini akan disesuaikan dengan kewenangan desa dan tidak akan bertentangan dengan program atau kegiatan yang telah dibiayai melalui APBN atau APBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor pelaksanaan desa tangguh di Desa Maredan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik sebagai jenis penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 192 orang yang merupakan masyarakat di Desa Maredan dengan teknik proportional sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis menggunakan metode uji univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan sosialisasi (p = 0,0005), pencegahan Covid-19 (p = 0,001), pemberian bantuan langsung tunai (ρ = 0,0005), keaktifan keamanan desa (ρ = 0,0005) dan pelaksanaan sterilisasi ditempat umum (p = 0,0005) dengan pelaksanaan desa tangguh. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan desa tangguh berhubungan dengan sosialisasi, pencegahan Covid-19, pemberian bantuan langsung tunai, keaktifan keamanan desa dan pelaksanaan sterilisasi ditempat umum. Masyarakat Desa Maredan diharapkan untuk secara lebih cermat memilih informasi yang mereka terima, sehingga pengetahuan mereka tentang implementasi desa tangguh dapat meningkat dan kekhawatiran mereka terhadap isu-isu seputar covid-19 dapat berkurang.

Pendekatan Alami: Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Serai, dan Daun Pepaya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Efriza, Efriza; Asyifa, Frisca Ayu; Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i01.215

Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara-negara tropis dan subtropis. Berbagai upaya pencegahan, termasuk pengendalian vektor dilakukan untuk mengurangi infeksi demam berdarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai, kombinasi daun sirsak + daun pepaya, kombinasi serai daun + pepaya pada konsentrasi 50%., dalam upaya mengendalikan vektor demam berdarah dengan menggunakan larvasida. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak dari tanaman yang disebutkan di atas disiapkan dan diuji efektivitasnya terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Larva diberi paparan berbagai kombinasi ekstrak, dan tingkat kematiannya dicatat selama periode tertentu. Hasilnya dianalisis secara statistik untuk menentukan signifikansi temuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata larva yang mati menggunakan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai dan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + daun pepaya (p<0,05). Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa potensi penggunaan ekstrak tanaman alami dalam pengelolaan populasi nyamuk, khususnya Aedes aegypti. Dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus demam berdarah dapat menggunakan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai serta ekstrak kombinasi serai + daun pepaya sebagai larvasida alami. Perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat, organisasi kesehatan masyarakat dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengadopsi metode pengendalian hama alami untuk mempertimbangkan pengintegrasian solusi alami ke dalam strategi kesehatan masyarakat.

ANALISIS KEGIATAN PENJARINGAN SUSPEK TB DI PUSKESMAS LIMA KAUM II KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Winas, Loli Novita; Kinanti, Adinda Putri
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3479

Screening for TB suspects is an effort to maximize the discovery of pulmonary TB patients, so that they are immediately treated with standardized OAT in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor's supervisor. The implementation of the screening of TB suspects at Lima Kaum II Community Health Center has not gone well. It can be seen in 2019 the achievement of suspects at Lima Kaum II Community Health Center was 36 suspects (16.74) of the target of 215 suspects. This figure is still far from the target set. The purpose of this research was to analyze Tuberculosis Suspects Networking Activities in Lima Kaum II Community Health Center, Tanah Datar Regency in 2021. The type of this research was qualitative research method with a phenomenological descriptive approach is a form of systematic, critical and thorough investigation of a phenomenon that aims to explore a structure or essence in an existing phenomenon, by looking at the components of Input, Process and Output. There were 8 informants in the study, 1 head of community health center, 1 program holder, 3 cadres, 3 people/suspects selected by purposive sampling.The results of the research found that from the input component that the policy of selecting suspects was not maximized, human resources in terms of quality were sufficient but in terms of quantity was not sufficient and the evaluation carried out at Lima Kaum II community health center hadnot gone well. In terms of facilities and infrastructure were still incomplete, in terms of process, there was a lack of implementation of TB suspect screening activities, and the low output component of TB suspect screening was because of the community health center did suspect detection passively.In short, the implementation of TB suspect screening activities did not carry out optimally. It is expected to increase the implementation of TB suspect screening activities both passively and actively

Pendekatan Alami: Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Serai, dan Daun Pepaya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Efriza, Efriza; Asyifa, Frisca Ayu; Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i01.215

Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara-negara tropis dan subtropis. Berbagai upaya pencegahan, termasuk pengendalian vektor dilakukan untuk mengurangi infeksi demam berdarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai, kombinasi daun sirsak + daun pepaya, kombinasi serai daun + pepaya pada konsentrasi 50%., dalam upaya mengendalikan vektor demam berdarah dengan menggunakan larvasida. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak dari tanaman yang disebutkan di atas disiapkan dan diuji efektivitasnya terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Larva diberi paparan berbagai kombinasi ekstrak, dan tingkat kematiannya dicatat selama periode tertentu. Hasilnya dianalisis secara statistik untuk menentukan signifikansi temuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata larva yang mati menggunakan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai dan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + daun pepaya (p<0,05). Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa potensi penggunaan ekstrak tanaman alami dalam pengelolaan populasi nyamuk, khususnya Aedes aegypti. Dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus demam berdarah dapat menggunakan ekstrak kombinasi daun sirsak + serai serta ekstrak kombinasi serai + daun pepaya sebagai larvasida alami. Perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat, organisasi kesehatan masyarakat dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengadopsi metode pengendalian hama alami untuk mempertimbangkan pengintegrasian solusi alami ke dalam strategi kesehatan masyarakat.

Pendekatan Alami: Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak, Serai, dan Daun Pepaya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Efriza, Efriza; Ayu Asyifa, Frisca; Iswahyudi Yasril, Abdi
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i9.533

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever remains a significant health issue in tropical and subtropical countries. Various preventive measures, including vector control, are undertaken to reduce dengue fever infections. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of soursop leaf + lemongrass extract, soursop leaf + papaya leaf extract, and lemongrass + papaya leaf extract at a 50% concentration in controlling the vector of dengue fever using larvicides. In this research, extracts from the aforementioned plants were prepared and tested for their effectiveness against Aedes aegypti larvae. The larvae were exposed to different extract combinations, and their mortality rates were recorded over a specific period. The results were statistically analyzed to determine the significance of the findings. The analysis showed a significant difference in the average mortality of larvae using the soursop leaf + lemongrass extract combination and the soursop leaf + papaya leaf extract combination (p<0.05). These findings highlight the potential use of natural plant extracts in managing mosquito populations, particularly Aedes aegypti. In efforts to prevent and control dengue fever cases, the use of soursop leaf + lemongrass extract and lemongrass + papaya leaf extract as natural larvicides is recommended. It is crucial for community involvement, public health organizations, and policymakers to adopt natural pest control methods and consider integrating these natural solutions into public health strategies.

TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI PAVING BLOCK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH SAMPAH TAHUN 2023 Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Nurdin, Nurdin; Alfarisi, Muhammad
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i1.2855

Waste remains a prevalent issue that has not been effectively addressed. In Indonesia, a significant portion of the population still views waste as useless residual material. The total waste generated in Indonesia reached 21.88 million tons in 2021, with households contributing the largest share at 42.23%, followed by businesses at 19.11%, markets at 15.26%, offices at 6.72%, public facilities at 6.71%, and other sources at 3.55%. This research is an experimental study utilizing a True Experiment design. The descriptive data analysis focuses on transforming plastic waste into paving blocks. Based on the research findings, plastic waste is a highly suitable material for making paving blocks because plastics contain fiber strands that bind the plastic with other materials. After testing for durability, it was discovered that plastic paving blocks can withstand loads of up to 87 kg and exhibit good water absorption properties. Paving blocks made from plastic waste fall into the quality classifications C and D. In conclusion, the production of paving blocks using a mixture of PET plastic involves several stages, including equipment and material preparation, waste collection, cutting, heating, molding, release, soaking, and drying. This process constitutes pure experimentation aimed at producing an alternative solution to waste management. It is recommended that the community can utilize this research by creating paving blocks from PET plastic waste

Evaluation of The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Management System at the Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Padang Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Fitri Andria Sari; Frinaldi, Aldri; Rembrant, Rembrant; Apriliani, Cici; Febrina, Cory; Amelia, Kiki; Audia, Washila
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v7i2.300

Managing hospital liquid waste is very important to prevent environmental pollution. Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Padang, as a referral hospital, generates liquid waste that must be treated according to quality standards. This study aims to evaluate the management of liquid waste at RSI Ibnu Sina Padang in 2025, considering input, process, and output. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach or in-depth interviews thru interviews, observation, and document review with triangulation analysis. The number of informants to be studied is 6 people. The research results show that the inputs, including policies, human resources, budget, and infrastructure, are generally adequate. The planning process is carried out thru annual evaluations, implementation is based on SOPs, and routine monitoring is done with external laboratory tests. The output shows that most of the liquid waste parameters (BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, oil and grease, pH) meet the quality standards, although fluctuations sometimes occur in pH and coliform. The main constraints are damage to the wastewater treatment plant equipment and delays in repairs due to funding/budget. It can be concluded that the management of liquid waste at RSI Ibnu Sina Padang has been quite effective, but continuous monitoring, the provision of backup equipment, and improved cross-sectoral coordination are still needed to optimally control environmental pollution.

Analysis Wastewater Treatmen and Environmental Policy Development: Bibliometrics and Visualization Washilla Audia; Frinaldi, Aldri; Lanin, Dasman; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Umar, Genius; Yulkifli, Yulkifli; Syah, Nurhasan; Nofriandi, Alwi; Aprilliani, Cici; Amelia, Kiki; Batubara, Fanny Yuliana; Hatika, Rindi Genesa; Febrina, Cory; Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Hendrita, Juli
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v7i2.301

The global water pollution crisis exacerbated by anthropogenic activities demands effective integration between science and policy. This study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 285 publications to map the intellectual landscape and evolutionary trajectory at the interface of liquid waste contamination and environmental policy. Findings reveal an exponential acceleration of research since 2014, with 75.78% of publications concentrated in the last decade, reflecting increasing global urgency. China dominates as the research epicenter with the highest productivity (56 publications), the greatest citation impact (1,914 citations), and a role as a key collaboration link. Thematic analysis confirms the consolidation of this field around the core concepts of “environmental policy” (228 occurrences) and “wastewater treatment” (215 occurrences), marking a paradigm shift from technocratic approaches toward holistic policy integration. However, the polarization of international collaboration into 10 cohesive clusters indicates a fragmentation of global discourse. Critically, this study identifies an alarming disparity between rapid scientific progress and lagging policy adoption capacity, highlighting the urgent need for adaptive policy frameworks and transdisciplinary collaboration mechanisms to bridge the implementation gap and respond more effectively to emerging contaminants.

Agrotourism as a Pillar of Sustainable Development: Systematic Literature Review Hendrita, Juli; Frinaldi, Aldri; Lanin, Dasman; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Umar, Genius; Aprilliani, Cici; Amelia, Kiki; Batubara, Fanny Yuliana; Hatika, Rindi Genesa; Febrina, Cory; Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v7i2.305

Agrotourism is a series of tourism activities that utilize agricultural potential as tourist attractions that can be enjoyed through natural scenery, plant and animal conservation, educational activities in agricultural and plantation areas that have a diversity of production activities and technologies, and can also promote community culture. Agrotourism potential can be developed through integrated agriculture such as farming, animal husbandry, and educational tourism. This study aims to identify the development of research related to the sustainability of agrotourism conducted worldwide through data obtained from relevant journals for the period 2000 to 2025. There are 58 studies related to the sustainability of agrotourism. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research in fields and topics related to relevant and specific research questions. Using the SLR method, systematic reviews and journal identification can be carried out, with each process following predetermined steps or protocols. The results of this study show that agrotourism research has shown consistent growth from 2000 to 2025, with a significant surge in 2024, indicating the importance of agrotourism in sustainable tourism. The country conducting the most research in the field of agrotourism sustainability is Indonesia, with research based on the number of citations each year 2000 to 2025 being 4 out of 20 studies.

PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN,LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN Febrina, Cory; Frinaldi, Aldri; Lanin, Dasman; Rembrandt, Rembrandt; Umar, Genius; Yulkifli, Yulkifli; Syah, Nurhasan; Kartika, Imelda Rahmayunia; Rezkik, Fitrianola; Mariyana, Rina; Yunia Sari, Mesi; Meladina, Meladina; Aprilliani, Cici; Amelia, Kiki; Yuliana Batubara, Fanny; Genesa Hatika, Rindi; Audia, Washilla; Iswahyudi Yasril, Abdi; Hendrita, Juli
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3549

Many cases of disease in healthcare workers are suspected to be related to environmental conditions, but the relationship between these two factors has not been clearly described. This study conducted a literature review regarding the influence of environmental conditions on occupational diseases in healthcare workers. Relevant articles were searched through electronic databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Springer, with publications spanning the last 5 years. The search used the English-language keywords: "Hospital Environmental Hygiene, Occupational Health, and Tuberculosis". The inclusion criteria for articles were: (1) full access available, (2) English language, (3) type of research and observation, and (4) primary focus on hospital room temperature and occupational health of healthcare workers. The selection process and presentation of results followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) scheme. Results: Of the 1033 articles found, 8 research articles met the requirements and were in accordance with the research objectives for analysis. Conclusion: Work environment conditions play an important role in the emergence of tuberculosis (TB) in healthcare workers. Strengthening environmental controls and organizational support are crucial to protecting healthcare workers from occupational TB risks and ensuring a safer healthcare system.Keywords: Hospital Environmental Hygiene, Healthcare Worker Occupational Health, and Tuberculosis (TB).

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