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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Erick Zicof
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Multilevel Analysis: Biopsychosocial Determinants and Environmental Factor on the Incidence of Diarrhea Among Children Under Five in Surakarta Zicof, Erick; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.455 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an endemic disease with a potential to become an epidemic in Indonesia. Diarrhea most often occurs in children under five years of age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between biopsychosocial factors, environmental factor, and diarrhea occurrence in Surakarta, Central Java, using multilevel analysis.Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted on October 2017 - April 2018. A sample of 200 children under five years of age was selected by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 100 children with diarrhea and 100 without diarrhea. The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea. The independent variables were the number of family members, maternal knowledge, maternal personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel logistic regression in Stata 13.Results: The number of family member (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 2.15; p< 0.046) increased the risk of diarrhea. Good maternal knowledge (b= -2.30; 95% CI= -3.46 to -1.14; p<0.001), good maternal personal hygiene (b= -2.09; 95% CI= -3.48to-0.70; p<0.003), and good environmental sanitation (b= -1.64; 95% CI= -2.84to -0.43; p= 0.008) decreased the risk of diarrhea in children under five. The village had a substantial contextual effect on the incidence of diarrhea with ICC= 66.14%.Conclusion: The number of family member increases the risk of diarrhea. Good maternal knowledge, good maternal personal hygiene, and good environmental sanitation decrease the risk of diarrhea in children under five. Village has a substantial contextual effect on the incidence of diarrheaKeywords: diarrhea, number of family member, maternal knowledge, maternal personal hygiene, village, contextual effectCorrespondence: Erick Zicof. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Indonesia. Email: erickzicof@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281363425870.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2018), 3(3): 323-330https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.03.03
RISIKO PAJANAN BAHAN PENCEMAR TERHADAP PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL DI PT.STEELINDO MOTOR KOTA PADANG Erdinur Erdinur; Burhan Muslim; Erick Zicof
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.214 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i1.330

Abstract

Car painting work is one of the jobs that are at great risk of impaired lung function. Paint particles consist of hazardous chemicals such as cadmium, chromium, plumbum, mercury, acrylic resin, isocyanate, and toluene solvents. These materials when proven to enter the respiratory tract can cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study is to identify hazards, analyze dose-response, analyze exposure and analyze the risk characterization of pollutants. This research is descriptive by analyzing environmental health risks to pollutants around the work environment. The population is all sanding, picking, and painting workers totaling 21 people which become sample. The instruments used in this study were low volume air sampler (LVAS), thermo hygrometers, anemometers, scales, and checklists for observing activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoke at work as much as 47.6%, and do not use APD 71.4%. Pollutants that exceed the quality standard are dust (0.1538 μg / m3), and Cd (0.0025 μg / m3). RQ value (life time) > 1 for all exposure materials, which means that agent risk is not safe after 30 years of work. Management needs to manage risks such as reducing concentration, exposure time, and frequency of exposure to safe limits by managing risk through a technological approach, socioeconomic approach, and an institutional approach.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Kota Padang Erick Zicof; Elva Idriani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v10i2.1097

Abstract

Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian di Indonesia. Penderita diare yang paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok  anak di balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian diare di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari –  maret 2020. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 250 subjek di Kota Padang, menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian diare. Variabel independen adalah paparan informasi, jumlah anggota keluarga, perilaku pencegahan, pendapatan kelurga, modal sosial dan sanitasi lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paparan informasi yang kurang (OR=4.2; 95% CI= 2.6 sampai 7.4; p< 0.001), jumlah anggota keluarga > 4 orang (OR= 2.3; 95% CI= 1.1 sampai 3.5; p= 0.014), pendapatan keluarga yang rendah (OR= 5.2; 95% CI= 3.2 sampai 9.7; p< 0.001), perilaku pencegahan yang kurang (OR= 7.2; 95% CI= 4.3 sampai 13.2; p< 0.001) , modal sosial yang lemah (OR= 4.3; 95% CI= 2.78 sampai 8.0; p< 0.001) ,dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik (OR= 2.4; 95% CI= 1.4 sampai 3.9; p=0.001) mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita.  Faktor risiko paparan informasi, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan keluarga, perilaku pencegahan, modal sosial dan sanitasi lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita.
Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Padang Erick Zicof; Rahmi Hidayanti; Darwel Darwel; Erika Erika; Elva Idriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.983

Abstract

Padang has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatera on 2021 as 18.328 with 334 deaths. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a behavioral theory that seeks to explain healthy behavior by focusing on individual attitudes and beliefs. HBM is usually used to predict preventive behavior on disease prevention or health problems which considered priority, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 transmission. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach with the number of research subjects as many as 100 samples. The research was implemented on April-October 2022. Data was collected using the fixed exposure sampling method with a ratio of cases and controls, namely 1:1. In COVID-19 prevention, it is obtained that there is a direct relationship between perceived seriousness with risk logit of 0.72 (p-value = 0.001), self-efficacy with risk logit of 0.14 (p-value = 0.035) and perception of vulnerability with risk logit of 0.10 (p-value = 0.005). while factors that are not directly related are the perception of barriers with a risk logit of 0.17 (p-value = 0.041) and the perception of benefits with a risk logit of 0.25 (p-value = 0.006). It is suggested to develop education related to the seriousness and severity of being infected with COVID-19.
Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Aktivitas Pemulung Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Tahun 2022 Rani Nabilla Fahmi; Aidil Onasis; Suks merri; Burhan Muslim; Erick Zicof
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.726

Abstract

Scavengers have the potential to be exposed to gases from the waste decomposition process at the final disposal area due to the activities of scavengers in the final disposal environment. Exposure to these gases can cause health problems for scavengers, one of which is due to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas. The purpose of the study was to determine the exposure of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas to scavengers at the Air Dingin final disposal area of Padang in 2022. The research method used Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The results of the three points measured were above the odor level limit value (0.02 ppm or 0.0278 mg/m3). The average realtime intake value is 1.55 x 10-3 mg/kg/day and the lifetime intake is 3.11 x 10-3 mg/kg/day. Realtime and lifetime RQ values, obtained RQ>1. This means that exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is not safe for scavengers. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out risk control efforts. For scavengers to use PPE, especially masks, and increase body resistance. For the Department of Environment of Padang, recommended to be able to monitor air quality related to polluting gases in the air around the final disposal area on a regular basis.
Efektivitas Ronggeng Pasaman terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan: Effectiveness of Ronggeng Pasaman To Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes about the First 1000 Days of Life Annisa Aulia Fitri; Nindy Audia Nadira; Novelasari; Erick Zicof; Rapitos Sidiq
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 12: DESEMBER 2023 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i12.4042

Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi kasus stunting di Kabupaten Pasaman pada tahun 2022 sebesar 30,2%. Penyebab tingginya angka stunting adalah dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan rendahnya sikap ibu tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media ronggeng pasaman terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dan ibu baduta tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method dengan kuantitatif menggunakan quasi experiment dengan desain one-group pretest and posttest dan kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu dihasilkan media ronggeng pasaman melalui p proses yang menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan ronggeng pasaman sebesar 7,22 dan 10.24, sedangkan rata-rata sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 54,19 dan 59,97. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan bermakna atau efektif pada pengetahuan (p-value=0,0001) dan sikap (p-value = 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ronggeng Pasaman efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap ibu hamil dan ibu baduta tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan agar keseniaan ronggeng pasaman dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih modern sehingga bisa disalurkan secara luas kepada masyarakat dan dijadikan sebagai metode intervensi stunting.
Co-Authors Annisa Aulia Fitri Bhisma Murti Burhan Muslim Burhan Muslim Darwel Darwel Elva Idriani Elva Idriani Erdinur Erdinur Erika Hidayanti, Rahmi Nindy Audia Nadira Novelasari Onasis, Aidil Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rani Nabilla Fahmi Rapitos Sidiq Suks merri