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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Proceeding International Health Conference

Onasis, Aidil

Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Padang

Author-ID : 2380425

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Pasar Menjadi Kompos dengan Metode Takakura di Pasar Alai Padang Darwel Darwel; Lindawati Lindawati; Aidil Onasis; Awalia Gusti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The market is one of the waste-producing places which, if not transported every day, will become a source of disease. The amount of organic waste produced can be processed into compost using a takakura basket. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of traders in processing market waste. This type of research is descriptive in which the object under study is organic waste consisting of fruits and vegetables. Data analysis was performed using a table describing the average volume of waste produced per trader every day as well as the level of knowledge of traders on processing market waste into compost. The results of the analysis showed that most traders (52.9%) had high knowledge about organic waste processing. The average weight of organic waste produced by traders at Alai Padang Market is 9.18 kg per day and composting time is 30 days. Trash produced by traders can be processed using the takakura method, where the weight reduction effectiveness is more than 80%. It is hoped that Market Managers will always provide directions to traders so that they can process the generated waste first before dumping it into the TPS using the takakura method. It is also hoped that traders will always improve their knowledge in processing the waste produced so that the resulting waste can be of economic value.

Comparison of the Water Appearance Potential Control of Mosquito Screening Aedes Sp.With Prevention of Transmission Risk Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Padang City in 2018 Aidil Onasis; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Eri Barlian
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

The density of the Aedes sp was a risk factor dengue transmission, the higher density of mosquitoes; it is for people to the higher infect. Container potential of Large Dimension sizes could breed that can transmit Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to compare the control of Aedes sp. With the Risk Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Transmission This type of research is descriptive, describing the facilities and control functions in Kubu Dalam, Gunung Sarik and Kurao Pagang Sub District in June to December 2018. The population was the entire Water Container used to. 300 houses, to regulate the Breteau based Density Index The results dimensions of the water container of Mosquito breeding, Gunung Sarik 160 containers, the most Large dimension Bak mandi the potential 30.375%, 131 Large-size Container is Bak mandi have larvae Ae. Aegypti is 30.54% in Kubu Dalam and 182 positive containers there are larvae of Ae. aegypti is 35.71% with Potential Breeding was based on Frequency of Control 27%, Kubu Dalam 29% and 32% in Kurao Pagang. The advantage of potential breeding with the most drag control technique in coal containers is 41.82% Breteau Index amounting to 16.875, the highest number in Bak mandi is 50.00% Breteau Index of 22.14 and the most Kurao Pagang in buckets / jars of 43, 07% Potential rate of larvae density of the Breteau Index of 17.58. It is hoped that the community will engage in more activities related to eradicating mosquito nests to reduce the breeding of Aedes sp mosquitoes, maintaining environmental cleanliness such as draining the bath once a week, in order to break the chain of transmission of dengue.

Risiko Kesehatan pada Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang Rahmi Hidayanti; Afridon Afridon; Aidil Onasis; Erdi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.680

Scavengers live by collecting garbage, used items that can be recycled. Collecting garbage is one of the jobs that have health and safety risks and problems such as complaints of itchy skin, redness and burning. Scavengers working at the TPA Air Dingin were found not using personal protective equipment (APD) when working. This study aims to determine the factors that cause complaints of skin disorders in scavengers. The cross sectional research design is located at the TPA Air Dingin Padang City in 2021. The population is all scavengers who work at the TPA Air Dingin. The sample is a scavenger selected by the Simple Random method. Sampling (SRS). The number of samples is 91 respondents. data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi aquare statistical test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of age, length of work, years of service,â€™personal hygiene and personal protective equipmentâ€™were associatedâ€™with complaints of skin disordersâ€™(p value < 0.005). Dominant factors affecting complaints of skin disorders are age and years of service. It is recommended that scavengers use personal protective equipment ( APD) that functions properly to avoid complaints of skin disorders. Supervision and policies from relevant agencies regarding the importance of using personal protective equipment ( APD) for scavengers. In addition, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities to scavengers about the importance of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (APD).

Analisis Jumlah Angka Kuman Pada Spons Dapur Awalia Gusti; Lindawati Lindawati; Aidil Onasis; Rahmi Hidayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Food utensil doesnot hygiene cause disease transmission. Food utensil can be free form microorganisms through the washing process. Washing utensil using software and hardware, such as water and detergent, while hardware such us basin, faucet, sinks and sponge. A habitually leave sponges in the washing water resulting in growing microorganism. Porous spongy materials can be a major source of contamination, because corss contamination transmits pathogenic microbe origating from spoiled food residues in food scarps. This study aims to determine the number of germs on kitchen sponges used to wash cutlery. This research is descriptive, examining the number of germs on sponges based on the frequency of use and storage. The sample criteria are sponges used by households after use are washed and dried, after use are washed and dried adm sponge after use are not washed and not dried. Sample were taken and grown on agar media, then incubated in incubator. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Department of Environmental Healt. The result, the number of germ on kitchen sponges were different based on the treatment. The kitchen sponge are washed and dried after used have lower germ numbers than kitchen sponges that are not washed and not dired after used. The recommended, kitchen sponges after use should be washed and dried to stop the growth of bacteria and change the sponges once a week.

Analisis Risiko Paparan Gas H2S Terhadap Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang Rahmi Hidayanti; Erick Zicof; Awalia Gusti; Aidil Onasis; Erdi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.1.25-33

Latar belakang: Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S), yang mudah terbakar dan berbau, akan dibusukan anaerob oleh mikroorganisme dalam sampah. Jumlah timbulan sampah per hari lebih dari 500 ton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh paparan gas hidrogen sulfida kepada pemulung di TPA Air Dingin..Metode: Jenis penelitian ini ialah naratif menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan Analisis Risiko Lingkungan (ARKL). Pengukuran konsentrasi H2S pada ketika pagi dan sore hari sebanyak 3 titik. Data pada analisis secara univariat serta analisis risiko.Hasil: Konsentrasi gas H2S pagi hari tertinggi sebanyak 0,006 ppm, konsentrasi gas H2S sore hari tertinggi 0,00 ppm serta homogen-homogen konsentrasi gas H2S 0,005 ppm. Nilai RQ realtime 0,93, sedangkan nilai RQ lifetime 1,98, pada atas 1.Simpulan: Kandungan gas H2S pada TPA Air Dingin mempunyai risiko gangguan kesehatan terhadap pemulung, sebagai akibatnya perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko, pemantauan dan pengukuran gas H2S dan penggunaan indera pelindung diri buat mengurangi pajanan gas H2S. ABSTRACT Title: Risk analysis Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) exposure to Scavenger in The Air Dingin Landfill Padang CityBackground: A gas called hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is flammable and pungent, is created when trash is cardio-decomposed. One of the landfills, Air Dingin, produces H2S fuel. 500 tons of garbage are produced per day on average. This analysis aims to look into the possibility of scavengers at the Air Dingin dump being exposed to hydrogen sulfide fuel.Method: This study used the quantitative environmental risk analysis (ARKL) approach and was a descriptive research project. 58 scavengers were used as the sample in this investigation using a straightforward random sampling method. H2S concentration was measured at three intervals in the morning and afternoon. Univariate and risk analyses were used to analyze the data.Result: The highest concentration of H2S gas in the morning was 0,00 ppm, the highest concentration H2S gas in the afternoon wa 0,006 ppm and average concentration of H2S gas was 0,005 ppm. The realtime RQ value is 0,93, while the lifetime RQ value is 1,98, above 1.Conclusion: The H2S gas content in the Air Dingin Landfill has risk of health problems for scavengers, so it necessary to carry out risk management, monitoring and measuring H2S gas and using personal protective equipment to minimize H2S gas exposure

Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Risiko Keruangan Aidil Onasis; Abdul Razak; Eri Barlian; Indang Dewata; Evino Sugriarta; Lindawati Lindawati; Rahmi Hidayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 % pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pagang village. Balanced control efforts for water reservoirs (TPA/ Non TPA and potential natural landfills to encourage the community and health managers to +actively monitor the presence of larvae in the TPA and periodic lartic Monitoring (PJB) independently and with quality to maintain the condition of te home environmet and to avoid it as a breeding place. Conclusion: Control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by families can be used as early vigilance in reducing the risk of potential mosquito nests.

Tingkatan Keluhan Subjektif Berdasarkan Faktor Bahaya Fisik pada Pekerja Maintenance PT Besmindo Materi Sewatama Friska Eka Fitria; Aidil Onasis
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.17-22.2023

Division worker Maintenance PT Besmindo Material Sewatama often complains of ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, weariness, short temper, and dizziness. The risk arising from the real-life workplace is the risk factor that is closely associated to this complaint. The aim of this research was to determine the level of severity of subjective complaints submitted by workers in the Maintenance department of PT Besmindo Material Sewatama according to actual workplace conditions. The time frame for this study was from March to July 2022. 52 persons made up the study's sample. Univariate analysis of the data was used in this study. According to the findings, there were a lot of subjective complaints based on the physical work environment (71.2%). Hot rooms, machine noise, and vibration from other work tools and machinery can lead to complaints. Engineering Control controls are required to lessen vibration and noise produced by the machine housed in the work area maintenance, and it is anticipated that workers would use PPE like earplugs to lower the noise level experienced by them.

HYGIENE DAN SANITASI INDUSTRI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN TAHU CV TAHU ATB DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Fitria, Friska Eka; Onasis, Aidil; Sugriarta, Evino
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2400

Hygiene sanitation in the food industry is a system of environmental care which includes creating a clean environment, hygienic work methods, maintaining the health of workers and fostering clean attitudes, habits and behaviors. This study aims to determine the hygiene and sanitation of the tofu factory industry Cv. ATB Tofu in Kuranji Subdistrict, Padang City which consists of the requirements and application of hygiene and sanitation of tofu processing factories. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted at the tofu factory Cv. Tofu ATB Kuranji District Padang City from July to October 2023. The samples used in this study were 30 tofu processing plant workers. The research measuring instrument used questionnaire with data analysis using univariate analysis. The results obtained 76.7% of hygiene and sanitation requirements in the good category and 83.3% with the application of hygiene and sanitation of the tofu processing process in the good category. It is expected for entrepreneurs of the tofu factory Cv. Tofu ATB to improve hygiene and sanitation by paying attention to the production environment, equipment and facilities, and personal hygiene of workers. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Tofu Processing Factory

Analisis Potensi Bahaya pada Pekerjaan dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa Tahun 2024 Ayunda, Mutiara; Sugriarta, Evino; Onasis, Aidil; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i1.1622

Potential hazards in industrial activities can cause work accidents. These hazards originate from humans, machines, materials and methods at work caused by the application of an occupational health and safety management system that is still not effective. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an OHS management system in recognizing potential hazards to prevent work accidents. The Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method can be applied in analyzing potential hazards at work then determining effective control measures to prevent risks that can occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential hazards, risk levels and hazard control measures at PT Sari Teknindo Perkasa in 2024. This type of research is descriptive with the object of research on the potential hazards of lathe, welding, grinding and scrap work. Potential hazards on the lathe machine were found, including fingers wrapped around the machine chuck, bram in the eye, electric shock. Welding machines were exposed to welding rays, welding sparks. Grinding machines are exposed to grinding stone fragments, excessive noise. scraping machines are cut by chisels, workpieces fall on the feet. For this reason, it is necessary to control hazards starting from elimination control by eliminating water sources around the welding area and substitution by replacing the manual method of lifting workpieces with Hoist. Engineering controls include installing machine guards, dust collectors, interlock systems. Administrative control by developing SOPs and SWPs, rotating work time and increasing machine maintenance schedules.

Hubungan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Siswa SD di Nagari Nanggalo Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Tahun 2023 Atmadio, Rahmadilla Putri; Irfan, Asep; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Mahaza, Mahaza; Onasis, Aidil
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1149

Noise is an unwanted sound. Noise in the school environment can have negative effects on students, such as difficulty concentrating, fatigue during learning, discomfort, and communication disturbances. This study aimed to determine the relationship between noise and student complaints at elementary schools (SD) in Nagari Nanggalo, Koto XI Tarusan District, in 2023. This research used an observational analytic design. The population consisted of all students from three elementary schools in Nagari Nanggalo, totaling 443 students. Noise measurements were taken at 8 points, and the student sample consisted of 82 students. Data were collected by measuring noise levels using a Sound Level Meter and a stopwatch, as well as through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that five of the measured points had noise levels exceeding the environmental health quality standards. A total of 26 students (31.7%) reported complaints, primarily related to difficulty concentrating and disturbances in communication during learning. The study found a significant relationship between noise and student complaints (p=0.001), indicating that noise in the school environment in Nagari Nanggalo is significantly associated with student complaints, such as difficulty concentrating and communication disturbances, with most noise levels exceeding the standard threshold.

Co-Authors -, Angelina Abdul Razak Adriyanti, Sri Lestari Afridon Afridon Asep Irfan Atmadio, Rahmadilla Putri Awalia Gusti Awalia Gusti Awaluddin Awaluddin Ayunda, Mutiara Darwel Darwel Darwel Desman, Akhirul Erdi Nur Erdi Nur Eri Barlian Erick Zicof Fahmi, Rani Nabilla Friska Eka Fitria Hidayanti, Rahmi Indang Dewata Linda Wati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Marza, R firwandri merri, Suks Muhammad Farid Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim, Burhan Nellianis Noeris, Zakia Rahmidini Nur, Erdi Putri, Salsabila Refinda Rahmah, Jihad Waffiqa Rahmi Hidayanti Rahmi Hidayanti Rahmi Hidayanti Riviwanto, Muchsin Sugriarta, Evino Suksmerri Wijayantono, Wijayantono Zicof, Erick

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