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All Journal Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Sebelas Maret University
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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STUDY OF PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE AMONG VEGETABLE FARMERS USING PESTICIDES IN BOYOLALI DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Manggala Sariputri; Ari Probandari; _ Hartono; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Isna Qadrijati
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.095 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.002343

Abstract

Pesticides exposure affects respiratory system. The study of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) as a parameter of lung function changes due to limited pesticide among farmers. This cross-sectional study aims to analyze factors affecting PEFR and formulate a model for predicting PEFR among 76 vegetable farmers using pesticides in Tlogolele Village, Boyolali Regency. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interview and clinical examination. PEFR test was conducted using a peak flow meter while cholinesterase level was investigated using Deutsche Gessellschaftfur Klinische Chemie method. The data were analyzed using unpaired T-test and Pearson test continued by multivariate regression models. The examination showed 75% of subjects had abnormal PEFR. Cholinesterase, body mass index, smoking habits, personal protective equipment usage, pesticide dosage, length of work per day, and last time of spraying did not show a significant correlation with PEFR. On the other hand, age, height, weight, frequency of spraying, and spraying duration showed a significant correlation with PEFR and a prediction equation for PEFR model was obtained as R2=0.268 (p0.001). The developed model will be useful for early detection of abnormal lung function.
The Maturity of Lecturers Self Reflection as Tutor to The Paradigm of Teacher Centered Learning and Student-Centered Learning in Tutorials Afif Burhanudin; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Amandha Boy Timor
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.119 KB)

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Introduction: In 2007 the learning system in Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Sebelas Maret changed to Student Centered Learning, which the role of lecturer changed to tutor who facilitated student to get information. From this change, it had a paradigm shift. This research aimed to know about the difference of tutors self assessment between tutor with teacher centered learning paradigm and student-centered learning. Methods: This research was an obersevational research with cross sectional approach. Research was conducted on Desember 2016 at Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Total subject was 85 respondent using total sampling technique with inclusions and exclusions criterias. Data was computed and analyzed using Independent t-test analysis. Results: Statistical analysis was performed using Independent t-test analysis resulting p-value 0.631. The analysis from both of the variable showed p-value >0.05, hence, there is no significant difference of tutors self assessment between tutor with teacher centered learning paradigm and student-centered learning paradigm. Conclusions: There was no significant difference of tutors self assessment between tutor with teacher centered learning paradigm and student-centered learning paradigm. Keywords: Paradigm Shift, Tutors Self Assesment, Tutor
Medical Students Perceptions about Fieldlab Role in Achieving Communication Competencies Prisma Putra Ghirby Aseptama; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Anik Lestari
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Communication is one of the basic competence of a medical doctor. Community-based education as one of the educational methode in medical curriculum has a role to achieve communication competence and the other medical doctor competencies. Fieldlab is a learning program that using community-based education methode. The purpose of this study is to know how the role of fieldlab on achieving medical doctor competencies at communication aspect. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a purposive sampling method. The sample was medical students of faculty of medicine, Sebelas Maret University batch 2012 that has pass all topics of fieldlab. The metode of collecting data was using 4 group of focus group discussion (FGD) with 6 to 8 subject in each group. This study analyzed with content analysis technique. Results: This study found some fieldlab roles in achieving medical doctor competencies in communication aspect. Such as train the ability to communicate to the community, inter-profession communication, and communication with patients. Otherwise, it found that there were things could hinder the communication competencies achievement. Conclusions: Fieldlab has role to increasing the doctor competence in communication aspect of medical student. Keywords: fieldlab, community-based education, communication, competency
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION ON ENGLISH LITERATURE READING TO MEDICAL STUDENTS’ BLOCK EXAMINATION SCORE Dinda Carissa; Yunia Hastami; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 9, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.33690

Abstract

Background: The reading interest rate of Indonesian society is relatively low (approximately 0,001). Meanwhile, during their study, medical students have to read numerous English literatures. Previous research showed that reading activity can be improved by reading motivation. However, studies about Indonesian medical students reading motivation on English literature are still limited. This study aims to assess the effect of students’ English literature reading motivation to the block exam average score.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in January 2018. We used stratified random sampling, and we found 274 samples that fit with inclusion and exclusion criterias selected. The motivation was assessed using the English literature reading motivation scale, block exam test results were obtained through the academic database. Data were analyzed with multiple linier regression test.Result: Students’ English reading motivation increased the block exam average score of Medical Students. Every increase of one score of motivation significantly increase 0,10 score block exam average (p<0,001). Furthermore, every increase of one year of study can significantly increase 3,53 of block exam average score (p<0,001); R2=18,3 %. English literature reading motivation of medical students UNS is in middle category.Conclusion: English literature reading motivation increase the block exam average score of Medical Students in UNS.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAGNESIUM DAN ASUPAN ZINK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA LANJUT USIA DI KECAMATAN JUWIRING KABUPATEN KLATEN Aruni Aruan; Anik Lestari; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 46 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i2.734

Abstract

The elderly population in the world and Indonesia continues to increase. The increased population of elderly is a positive achievement of government programs in the health sector but it creates new problems because the elderly are more susceptible to degenerative diseases due to decreased organ function. One of the degenerative diseases is diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between magnesium intake, and zinc intake with fasting blood glucose levels in the elderly in Juwiring District, Klaten Regency. The subjects of this study were elderly in Juwiring District. Samples were taken using a multistage random sampling technique and obtained from 158 people. Characteristic data (gender, age, and education) were obtained from interviews. Magnesium and zinc intake were obtained from interviews using a recall 24 and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Fasting blood sugar data were obtained from blood sugar examination using a glucometer, the subject had been conditioned to fast for 8 hours. Statistical analysis using Pearson product-moment. the results showed that there was a relationship between magnesium intake (p= 0.02, r=-0.249) and zinc intake (p= 0.04, r = -0.229) with fasting blood sugar levels. It is recommended that the elderly adjust their diet by consuming food sources of magnesium and zinc. ABSTRAKPeningkatan populasi lansia merupakan capaian positif program pemerintah dalam sektor kesehatan namun hal tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru dikarenakan lansia lebih rentan terhadap penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan penurunan fungsi organ tubuh. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif tersebut adalah diabetes. Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan magnesium, asupan zink dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada lanjut usia di wilayah Kecamatan Juwiring, Kabupaten Klaten. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu lansia di wilayah Kecamatan Juwiring. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling dan didapatkan 158 orang. Data karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, dan pendidikan) didapatkan dari wawancara secara langsung. Data asupan magnesium dan zink subjek diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kueisioner recall 24 dan semi quantitatif food frequency questionnare (SQ-FFQ). Data gula darah puasa didapatkan dari pemeriksaan gula darah menggunakan glukometer yang sebelumnya subjek telah dikondisikan untuk berpuasa selama 8 jam. Analisa statistik menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara asupan magnesium (p= 0,02 , r= -0,249) dan asupan zink (p= 0,04, r =-0,229) dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Disarankan lansia untuk mengatur pola makan dengan mengonsumsi makanan sumber magnesium dan zink. Kata kunci: asupan magnesium, asupan zink, gula darah puasa, lansia
Co-Authors Afif Burhanudin Amandha Boy Timor Anik Lestari Ari Probandari Aruni Aruan Dinda Carissa Hastami, Yunia Isna Qadrijati Manggala Sariputri Prisma Putra Ghirby Aseptama _ Hartono