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English Approximant Consonants: Pronunciation Difficulties Encountered by EFL Students Uyunnasirah Hambali; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Muhammad Reza
Journal of Development Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Volume 5, Number 2, November 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v5i2.178

Abstract

This research applied quantitative research. Quantitative is basically framed in term of using numbers, closed-end question. Quantitative research is characterized as an efficient examination of wonders by gathering quantifiable information and performing factual, scientific, or computational procedures. In collecting data, the researcher used pronunciation test as instrument in order to get the data. The items of pronunciation test consisted of a list of 120 words. Each sound consisted of 5 words. Pronunciation test was given to the respondents through asking them to pronounce the words clearly and correctly while the researcher was recorded. The result of the research data showed that the students made 1085 or 93.53% errors of substitution, 38 or 3.28% errors of omission, and 37 or 3.19% errors of addition from the total errors found. It indicated that most of the students made errors in substitution with high percentage than omission and errors of substitution had higher percentage than omission and addition. The result of the data analysis showed that there were 179 or 97.28% errors of substitution, 5 or 2.72% errors of omission, and there were no errors of addition found in pronouncing English approximant consonants. So, from all kinds of errors, most of the students made errors in substitution both fricative and approximant consonants.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOP-DOWN STRATEGY (TDS) ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION Dwi Darsa Prasetyo; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Saiful Saiful; Ismail Sangkala
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Exposure
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.581 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/exposure.v7i1.1346

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the influence of Top-Down Strategy (TDS) on students reading comprehension that focus on level of literal and interpretative of comprehension. The researcher applied pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research was class XI MIA 2 of SMA Negeri 10 GOWA which consisted of 30 students. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling method. The result of the research were the mean score of pretest in Literal (main Idea) score of pretest was 58.6 and post-test was 86.56. In sequence of detail the score of pretest was 56.4 and post-test was 92.6 with t-test value Literal is greater than t-table (13.26 2.45). Mean score of intrepretative in pretest was 63.63 and post-test was 82 with the t-test value is greater that t-table (8.34 2.45). The result of calculating t-test of the indicators in the students’-test (Literal and Interpretative) was greater than t-table 21.60 2.45. it means that there was significance different between before and after giving the treatment. Based on explanation above we concluded that using Top-Down Strategy is influence and improve students reading comprehension especially in literal and interpretative levels.
USING PICTURE MEDIA TO ENHANCE WRITING ABILITY IN PROCEDURE TEXT Mewa Ameliah; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Nunung Anugerawati; Ismail Sangkala; Nurdevi Bte Abduh
EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Exposure
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/exposure.v8i1.2072

Abstract

The use of procedure text is described how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps. Students can find procedure texts in game rules, cooking recipes, and using ATM machines. It is helpful for the students in learning procedure in writing. This research aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ writing ability in procedure text by using picture media at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Negeri 2 Takalar. It employed Classroom Action research. This research consisted of two cycles. One cycle had been conducted, wherein cycle consisted of four meetings. It employed the writing test as an instrument. A number of subjects of the research were 33 students in class eleventh conducted with 24 women and 9 men. The results of the student's writing test in the cycle I had good scores. In the cycle I, the students’ achievement of content was 7.77. In the other hand the students’ achievement of organization in cycle I was 7.5. From the findings indicated that the students’ achievement in writing ability in cycle 1 reached the standard target achievement KKM 7.5. From these findings, the researcher concluded that by using Picture Media could improve the students’ writing ability in procedure text at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Takalar.
THE IMPACT OF USING E-BOOK AND P-BOOK IN STUDENTS’ READING ACHIEVEMENT Dahlia; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Junaid
Journal of Language Testing and Assessment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Language Testing and Assessment (JLTA)
Publisher : FKIP Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.169 KB) | DOI: 10.56983/jlta.v1i1.173

Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the significant different impact between using e-book and p-book in students’ reading achievement at the third grade of MTSN 4 Jeneponto. The researcher used a quasi-experimental research with two group pretest-posttest which was carried out online during the covid-19 pandemic. The sample was class IX A and IX 18 students. The instrument of this research was reading test. The result of the research showed that the value of t-test in terms of accuracy was 3,509. It was higher than the t-table namely 2, 11991 at the level of significant (p) = 0, 05 with degree of freedom (df) = 16. The differences between t-test and t-table value was very significant. It means that the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected and Alternative Hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that using P-book is giving more positive impact than using E-book in students’ reading achievement at MTSN 4 Jeneponto.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE ASPECT WITH THEIR SPEAKING PERFORMANCE Muh. Nurasyik; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Sitti Maryam Hamid
Indonesian Journal of Psycholinguistics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): IJP: Psychological Factors on the Perception
Publisher : FKIP Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.222 KB) | DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i1.139

Abstract

This research aimed to know the the correlation between students’ cognitive and affective aspect with their speaking performance at the eleventh grade students of SMAN 11 Gowa. The subjects of this research consisted of 33 students at the eleventh grade MIA of SMAN 11 Gowa. The research design that was used was a kind of the correlation research. The instruments used for collecting data namely intelligence test and questionnaire. The result of the data indicated that, the students’ mean score of cognitive aspect especially intelligence test was 67.57. While mean score of affective aspect especially questionnaire was 50.78. Moreover, based on the data analysis, the pearson correlation was 0.479, that was classified as an enough correlation where standard correlation lies between 0.400 – 0.599. Then the T-Test value is 3,039, while the T table is 1,669. Therefore, it can be said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The value is 5. 145>1. 694 and the value of Sig. Lower than 0.05, which can be said to have a significant positive effect between cognitive and affective aspect. It meant that the cognitive aspect of the students influenced the students’ affective aspect in speaking performance. Thus, the students need to have a good knowledge and self-confidence because it correlated to make their speaking performance good.
The Use of Tutorial Video on YouTube as Alternative Media for Teaching Writing of Procedure Text Asmira AS; Ummi Khaerati Syam; Maharida
English Language Teaching Methodology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): English Language Teaching Method
Publisher : FKIP Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56983/eltm.v3i1.7

Abstract

The objective of this research is to use tutorial videos to improve the students’ writing skills as ninth graders. In this study, students' understanding was focused on the content and organization forms. Pre-experimental is a research method with pre-test and post-test as research instruments. The population in this study were students in the ninth grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Makassar. The researcher took one class, namely class IX, as a sample consisting of 18 students. The findings showed that the average results of pre-test and post-test scores increased students' average scores. The average pre-test score was 39 for content and 39 for organization. Following treatment, students' post-test average scores increased by 77 in terms of content and by 76,7 in terms of organization. Meanwhile, students' writing skills in the form of content improved by 97%. Then, 96.7% of students' writing skills improved in terms of organization. This is evidenced in the results of the significance test in finding writing skills focusing on the content with a t-test value of 16.81 > 2.110 and organization with a t-test of 30.95 > 2.110. It is used to determine the hypothesis that occurs in this study. The hypothesis (H0) which was declared insignificant was rejected and the hypothesis (H1) was accepted, because the results of the t-test value for both content (16.81) and organization (30.95) were greater than the t-table value (2.110).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Strategi Kesopanan dalam Konteks Akademik: Kajian Karakter di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Nunung Anugrawati; Ummi Khaerati Syam
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan strategi kesopanan dalam interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Secara khusus, penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaimana aspek pendidikan, budaya, dan pendidikan karakter memengaruhi cara dosen dan mahasiswa menerapkan kesopanan dalam komunikasi akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dasar dengan metode wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data dari para partisipan tentang pengalaman, persepsi, dan pemahaman mereka terkait kesopanan dalam komunikasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tujuh dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan budaya yang beragam. Selain itu, informan mahasiswa berasal dari Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, yang diajar oleh dosen-dosen tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam yang semi-terstruktur, yang juga terbuka untuk memungkinkan para partisipan berbagi pandangan mereka secara lebih luas tentang kesopanan. Data dianalisis menggunakan proses reduksi data, display data, dan interpretasi. Dalam proses reduksi, data yang diperoleh dari wawancara disederhanakan, dikategorikan, dan disaring untuk menemukan tema-tema utama. Kemudian, data disajikan dalam bentuk display yang mempermudah analisis mendalam. Terakhir, dilakukan interpretasi untuk menemukan makna di balik data dan menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi strategi kesopanan yang digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi strategi kesopanan dalam lingkungan akademik: (1) latar belakang pribadi: ini mencakup faktor-faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan kepribadian. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, usia merupakan faktor paling signifikan, karena strategi kesopanan bervariasi tergantung pada apakah mahasiswa berkomunikasi dengan dosen yang lebih tua atau lebih muda; (2) jarak sosial: faktor kedua adalah jarak sosial. Semakin dekat hubungan mahasiswa dengan dosen, semakin tidak formal komunikasi yang terjadi; (3) status sosial: dosen memegang peran kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi di kelas, yang memengaruhi penerapan strategi kesopanan; dan (4) konteks atau situasi: faktor terakhir yang memengaruhi strategi kesopanan adalah konteks atau situasi di mana komunikasi terjadi.