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BIMBINGAN DAN KAUNSELING MURID-MURID BERMASALAH PENDENGARAN Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin; Mohd Mokhtar Tahar; Abdul Rahim Razalli; Thor Phi Chee; Safani Bari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v1i12014p74-82

This study aims to identify the implementation of guidance and counseling services for the hearing impaired students in the special education program integration (PPKI) hearing impaired in the secondary school. The qualitative case study method was used to obtain data on these aspects. The data was collected by using the interview techniques and all the data were analyzed with the aid of N’Vivo8. The participants consisted of six guidance and counseling teachers, six special education teachers and three hearing impaired students. The study found out that the implementation of guidance and counseling services is still a lack in PPKI hearing impaired. The guidance and counseling teachers were just only doing some individual counseling while group guidance were more frequently performed. The guidance and counseling teachers are still vague in performing these services because they have no clear guidelines from the Ministry of Education. The conclusions of this study have implications in terms of the practice in guidance and counseling in PPKI hearing impaired, the preparation of the guidance and counseling teachers, the Minstry of Education, and needs further study in this field.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pelaksanaan perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunseling terhadap murid bermasalah pendengaran di sekolah menengah program pendidikan khas integrasi (PPKI) bermasalah pendengaran. Kaedah kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes telah digunakan bagi memperolehi data berkaitan aspek tersebut. Data dikumpul menggunakan teknik temu bual dan semua data dianalisis dengan bantuan perisian N’Vivo8. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada enam guru bimbingan dan kaunseling, enam guru pendidikan khas dan tiga pelajar bermasalah pendengaran. Hasil kajian mendapati pelaksanaan perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunseling masih kurang di PPKI bermasalah pendengaran. Guru bimbingan dan kaunseling hanya menjalankan beberapa sesi kaunseling individu manakala bimbingan kelompok lebih kerap dilaksanakan. Guru bimbingan dan kaunseling masih kabur dalam melaksanakan perkhidmatan ini kerana mereka tiada garis panduan yang jelas daripada Kementerian Pelajaran. Kesimpulan kajian ini memberi implikasi dari segi amalan perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunseling di PPKI bermasalah pendengaran, kesediaan guru bimbingan dan kaunseling, Kementerian Pelajaran, serta keperluan kajian lanjutan.

The Level of Knowledge and Skills of Special Education Teachers in Teaching with the use of Learning Through Play Method Munirah Mokhtar; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin; Mohd Mokhtar Tahar
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v6i22019p1-6

Children construct knowledge through a meaningful play. Playing is a norm for each child; hence they are more inclined to learn through play. Children’s playing activities have to be significantly planned by teachers to obtain a quality product. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of knowledge and skills in teaching with the use of learning through play method. The research samples consisted of 44 teachers from 9 schools with the Integrated Special Education Programme in the district of Kinta Selatan, Perak, Malaysia. This quantitative research used survey through a questionnaire that was adapted from Norhaya Isa. The questionnaire had 3 sections which were teachers’ demography, the level of knowledge in teaching using the learning through play method, and the level of skills in teaching using the learning through play method. The research findings were analysed descriptively using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22.0. A pilot study was conducted and the coefficient value Alpha Cronbach was high which was 0.937. A descriptive analysis of the mean scores showed that the teachers’ levels of knowledge and skills were high. In conclusion, the research findings showed that teachers’ level of knowledge and skills in implementing teaching and learning through the learning through play method is vital in producing successful special needs pupils. Therefore, teachers need to improve their knowledge as well as to vary their skills in using the various methods of teaching and learning.

MENGESAN JENIS-JENIS PERMASALAHAN GENGGAMAN PENSEL KANAK-KANAK BERMASALAH PEMBELAJARAN Mohd Mokhtar Tahar; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin; Safani Bin Bari; Lim Chen Yin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This study is carried out to highlight the types of pencil grips among KKBP , types of pencil grip level students with learning disabilities in primary schools. Study is to determine differences by category KKBP pencil grip . This study involves taking a pencil grip when writing by 225 respondents from seven primary schools Special Education Program Integration with learning disabilities in primary schools . A pilot study was conducted on 36 respondents in a school. The result shows students with learning disabilities Specific category recorded the highest percentage of the three types of pencil grip level of 8.4 % ( 19 students ) in mature stage , 51.6 % ( 116 students ) of the immature stage and 1.8 % ( 4 students ) for the others. Hopefully, this research can provide knowledge to educators to be more focused on how to grip a pencil when writing and occupational therapists to design more effective intervention programs and provide feedback to curriculum planners about the curriculum more effective to KKBP . The use of adaptive devices can enhance the ability of grasping the pencil pencil pencil grip towards maturity.Kajian tinjauan ini dijalankan untuk mengetengahkan jenis-jenis genggaman pensel dalam kalangan KKBP, jenis-jenis peringkat genggaman pensel murid-murid bermasalah pembelajaran di peringkat sekolah rendah. Kajian ini juga ingin menentukan perbezaan genggaman pensel mengikut kategori KKBP. Kajian ini melibatkan pengambilan cara genggaman pensel semasa menulis oleh 225 orang responden dari tujuh buah sekolah rendah yang mengikuti Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi Bermasalah Pembelajaran di Sekolah Rendah. Kajian rintis telah dijalankan terhadap 36 orang responden di sebuah sekolah. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kategori murid Bermasalah Pembelajaran Spesifik mencatatkan peratusan tertinggi bagi ketiga-tiga jenis peringkat genggaman pensel iaitu 8.4% (19 orang murid) bagi peringkat matang, 51.6% (116 orang murid) bagi peringkat tidak matang dan 1.8% (4 orang murid) bagi peringkat lain-lain. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberi pengetahuan kepada pendidik untuk lebih berfokus kepada cara menggenggam pensel semasa menulis dan ahli terapi cara kerja untuk merancang program intervensi yang lebih berkesan serta memberi maklum balas kepada perancang kurikulum pendidikan tentang penggubalan kurikulum yang lebih berkesan untuk KKBP. Penggunaan alat adaptif pensel boleh meningkatkan keupayaan menggenggam pensel ke arah genggaman pensel peringkat matang.

Collaborative of Guardians in the Early Intervention Program of Pre-School Hearing Students at The Special Education School Abdul Manap Seriman; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Journal of ICSAR Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Collaboration is the most important aspect for special students, especially those with deaf and hard of hearing (DHH). This study was conducted aimed to explore the understanding and collaborative effectiveness of early intervention of DHH peoples from the guardians perspective. The design of this study uses a fully qualitative case study in the Johor Bahru Special Education School (JBSES). The interview method was used to obtain data involving three guardians pre-school students at JBSES. The theory used in this study is Bronfrenbrenner’s Theory of Ecology. The model used is the Bronfrenbrenner ecological social model. The findings of the study indicate the extent of the effectiveness of collaboration in early intervention for DHH students where parents are understanding and participated in all activites in the school. Most of the parents contributed to the school activities. Other than that there is support from Non Governments Organisation (NGOs) and the outside parties to the school.

Token Economy to Improve Concentration among Students with Learning Disabilities in Primary School Noor Azreena A Aziz; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Journal of ICSAR Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This study aimed to increase student’s concentration on learning and facilitating process in the classroom. A student from the Special Education Integration Program. was selected as the respondent of this study. The token economy approach had been implemented in this study to solve respondent behavioural problem who was not paying attention when completing classroom task. This study employed a qualitative, A-B-A single subject design which A and B represented baseline and intervention phase respectively. Observation was carried out in three different phase, namely baseline (2 weeks), intervention (2 weeks) and no intervention (2 weeks). Total duration of this study was 6 weeks. During early observation, to be found that interruption from other classes had caused distraction to respondent in completing the task given. Therefore, token economy was used to enhance students’ motivation in paying attention and completing the task correctly. Token is given when respondent managed to answer questions correctly and neatly, and did not exhibit any disruptive behaviour within the stipulated period. Then, token was redeemed for tangible reinforcement according to the total scores of token. The results indicate that respondent had succesfully paying attention during completion of task.

Teacher Training To Increase Teacher’s Competency In Teaching Autism Child Loi Sook Wei; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Journal of ICSAR Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Autism teacher that is competence is able to educate autism child that are increasing throughout the year. The aim of this study is to identify the competency of special education teacher in teaching autistic child and curriculum in teacher training. This study used quantitative approaches and questionaire is built to collect the data. A total of 107 primary teachers in Jasin Melaka have been selected by purposive sampling for this survey. The study found that special education teachers are less competency in using evidence based teaching for autism. Data shows that most of the teachers have not received any training in how to teach autistic child during teaching training in university or teacher training center. This study is important to modify the current teacher training course related to autism to increase the quality of teachers.

The Sign Language Learning in Deaf Student and Special Education Teacher in Integration Program of Hearing Problem Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin; Mohd Mokhtar Tahar; Safani Bari; Faten Nazren Manaf
Journal of ICSAR Vol 1, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This study aims to identify how to learn sign language by deaf students and the level of mastery of sign language by students and teacher of the deaf at a state school in Melaka. In addition, this research would also like to know the major obstacles faced by deaf students and teachers who learn sign language. The instrument that is used in this study is a questionnaire. The respondents contain 50 deaf students and 10 special education teacher of the deaf. Research instrument contains 4 main parts: demographic, the level of mastery of sign language, way to learn sign language and the challenges and obstacles encountered during the study of sign language. Research findings are analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 involving the use of descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage and mean. Research findings indicate that the level of mastery of sign language for problematic pupils hearing and special education teachers is at mid-level. They completely use (KTBM) Kode Tangan Bahasa Melayu (Hand Code of Malay Language) in their daily teaching and communication. In addition, the way to learn sign language for deaf student is through the book while special education teachers also learn it through colleagues. The research also found that challenges as well as the obstacles often encountered to learn sign language for deaf students and special education teachers of the deaf are lack of source reference book of sign language. It is suggested that reference materials such as book and ICT are augmented in all integration program and special education of the deaf

Application of Multisensory in Learning Alphabets Identification Skills for Special Education Students Noor Syamilah Bt Md Maliki; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Journal of ICSAR Vol 1, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Multisensory is a method of learning and teaching which integrates all sensories. The objective of this study is to determine the level of progress in learning alphabets identification skills after the application of the multisensory method in special education learning for children with learning disabilities. This study is conducted using a quasi-experimental approach upon six students with learning disabilities who are selected by way of purposive sampling. The students are divided into two groups. Group A is the treatment group while Group B is the control group. The students in Group A receive learning intervention through multisensory while the students in Group B receive learning through traditional teaching methods. Both teaching methods are carried out for a period of four weeks. The research instruments consist of pre-test and post-test adapted from Clay (2005) Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement. The results are analyzed descriptively by way of mean and percentages. The research results show improvement of the test scores of the treatment group as compared to the control group. This indicates that the multisensory method is effective and appropriate to be applied in relation to children with special needs due to their learning disabilities in terms of alphabets identification.

Enhancing Academic Competence for Students with Disabilities: A School Review of the Post School Transition Program Gunarhadi Gunarhadi; Mahardika Supratiwi; Joko Yuwono; Herry Widyastono; Hermawan Hermawan; Dewi Sri Rejeki; Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol 5, No 1 (2021): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Publisher : The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.50534

High school leavers generally expect to be accepted into higher education. For graduate students with disabilities (SWD), however, entering college remains an exception. This study aims to identify the academic barriers to learning and the strategic preparation needed for college admission. The study was conducted in 12 special education high schools in Central Java, Indonesia. A questionnaire and focus group discussion with the school teachers were employed to collect data on the transition programme activities of the respective schools. The questionnaire was self-reported by the school staff, who consisted of headmasters, teachers, and administrators, while the interview was used to elicit the academic barriers that students with disabilities encounter within their respective special schools. The data were analysed using both descriptive quantitative and qualitative measures. It was found that 1) students with disabilities interfere with both internal and external barriers to learning; 2) policies on the right to education provide meaningful assistance in the university enrolment of students with disabilities; and 3) the modified curriculum and instructional strategies are best employed with a variety of extra curricular activities. The research concludes that academic post school transition makes a major contribution to college admission for those with mild disabilities.

The Readiness of Typical Student in Communication By Using Sign Language in Hearing Impairment Integration Programe Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin; Liong Kon Thai; Nuur Thaqifah Mohd Tahir
International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol 2, No 1 (2018): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Publisher : The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

This research is regarding the readiness of typical student in communication by using sign language in Hearing Impairment Integration Programme. There were 60 typical students from a Special Education Integration Programme of secondary school in Malacca were chosen as research respondents. The instrument of the research was a set of questionnaire which consisted of four parts, namely Student’s demography (Part A), Student’s knowledge (Part B), Student’s ability to communicate (Part C) and Student’s interest to communicate (Part D). The questionnaire was adapted from the research of Asnul Dahar and Rabiah's 'The Readiness of Students in Following Vocational Subjects at Jerantut District, Rural Secondary School in Pahang'. Descriptive analysis was used to analysis the data. Mean score was used to determine the level of respondents' perception of each question. The findings showed a positive relationship between typical students towards communication medium by using sign language. Typical students were seen to be interested in communicating using sign language and were willing to attend the Sign Language class if offered.

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