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Analisis Sektor Potensial dan Strategi Pengembangan Perekonomian di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Fahrur Roziqul Mirza; Muhammad Hidayat; Ranti Darwin
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the potential sectors and economic development strategies in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The use of secondary data from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency of Indragiri Hulu Regency and Riau Province in the form of time series data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product in 2013-2017. The analysis tools used are: 1) Location Quotient Analysis (LQ) is used to determine the base and non-base sectors in the economy; 2) Shift Share Analysis is used to determine changes and shifts in the economic structure; 3) Klassen's typology is used to classify the structure of growth and the level of development; 4) ICOR analysis is used to find out how much investment needs. The results of the analysis by sector based on the four analysis tools show that the sector which is a potential sector and needs to be developed in Indragiri Hulu Regency is the sector of providing accommodation and food and drink, the real estate sector and the education service sector based on labor-intensive investment.
Inequality, Economic Growth, and Redistribution; Literature Review Muhammad Hidayat; Syafruddin Karimi
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.546 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v10i1.1952

Abstract

Economists have long believed that economic growth will solve the problem of inequality and poverty. For decades, the question of whether and how inequality affects growth has been the subject of open debate in the academic world. In the same section, the redistribution which is considered part of the equalization step also has positive and negative impacts on economic growth. This paper presents a literature review consisting of several sections including: 1) literature review on the relationship between inequality and growth; 2) the relationship between redistribution and growth; 3) even distribution of infrastructure is part of the form of redistribution.
Analisis Kemampuan Keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau Muhammad Hidayat; Hefrizal Handra
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v10i2.2285

Abstract

Paper ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja dan kemampuan keuangan daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Riau. Alat analis yang digunakan berupa rasio kinerja keuangan, Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan (IKK) dan metode kuadran. Hasil dari rasio kemadirian keuangan daerah menunjukkan bahwa Kota Pekanbaru termasuk kategori cukup mandiri, Kota Dumai termasuk kategori kurang mampu, dan untuk keseluruhan kabupaten masuk dalam kategori tidak mampu. Hasil metode kuadran menyatakan Siak, Pekanbaru dan Dumai pada kuadran I (kondisi ideal), Bengkalis, Rokan Hilir, Kep. Meranti berada pada kuadran III, dan yang berada pada kuadran IV adalah Kuantan Singingi, Indragiri Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, Pelalawan, Kampar, Rokan Hulu. Hasil dari metode IKK menyatakan bahwa tidak ada daerah yang berada pada status kemampuan keuangan rendah, terdapat tujuh daerah berstatus tinggi.
Modal Ventura Indonesia Myrna Sofia; Risdy Absari Indah Pratiwi; Firwan Tan; Nasri Bachtiar; Febriandi Prima Putra; Muhammad Hidayat
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v11i2.2775

Abstract

Venture capital companies (PMV) not only provide financial financing but also participate in providing strategic direction to investee (PPU), thus providing solutions for PPU in carrying out company operations. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method related to PMV conditions in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period. As a result, the number of PMVs showed a decreasing trend, but in contrast to the number of PPUs, PMV performance, assets, liabilities and equity showed an increasing trend during the study period. This indicates that PMV in Indonesia is able to grow and develop even though the number of PMV has decreased. It is hoped that PMV can increase the financing of shares and convertible bonds, so that PMV is able to bring micro, small and medium companies to successfully exit and enter the expansion stage either through mergers, acquisitions or IPOs in the capital market.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN PAKET MASA DEPAN (PMD) BTPN SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PRASEJAHTERA DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR: Efi Elmi Fitri Siregar; Della Hilia Anriva; Muhammad Hidayat
JURNAL ISLAMIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal ISLAMIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Pembiayaan Paket Masa Depan (PMD) BTPN Syariah terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Prasejahtera di Kecamatan Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah di BTPN Syariah Kecamatan Kampar yaitu berjumlah 1.527 nasabah. Dasar pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang nasabah pada BTPN Syariah Kecamatan Kampar.Variabel dalam penelitian ini Pembiayaan Paket Masa Depan sebagai variabel bebasserta pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat prasejahtera sebagai variabel terikat. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan paket masa depan (PMD) BTPN Syariah yang diberikan mempengaruhi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat prasejahtera nasabah dikarenakan dengan adanya bantuan pembiayaan ini dapat meningkatkan modal usaha dan menambah pendapatan masyarakat.
Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves? Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty; Muhammad Hidayat
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.83 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3365

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchange reserves. It as a basic contributor to monetary policymaking by the government in reducing foreign debt by utilizing investment in sustainable economic development and improving the performance of international trade net exports as well as public consumption expenditures thus supporting the acceleration in increasing foreign exchange reserves.
Modal Ventura Dan Perkembangan UKM Yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Myrna Sofia; Kiki Wulandari; Firwan Tan; Nasri Bachtiar; Febriandi Prima Putra; Muhammad Hidayat
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v12i2.4071

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze SMEs that have successfully listed on the IDX and are backed up by venture capital companies in the period 2019 to 2021. Using the quantitative descriptive method, it was obtained that in 2020 one startup company that was successfully listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using an Acceleration board and backed up by venture capital, namely PT. Cashlez Worldwide Indonesia (CASH) with Mandiri Capital Indonesia as a venture capital company which is a subsidiary of Bank Mandiri Indonesia. The CASH company experienced a very significant development when viewed from changes in the number of assets, revenue, labor and profitability in the period before, during and after the IPO.
Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Wilayah di Pulau Sumatera, Pendekatan Spasial Ekonomi Muhammad Hidayat
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v13i1.4860

Abstract

This study aims to examine development inequality between district/municipality and provincial regions to provide a more up-to-date assessment of the development inequality in Sumatera. Then, to explore the process of development inequality at a regional scale to better understand the spatial dynamics of development inequality. The dataset is secondary data from 2010-2020 from several BPS survey results. The analytical tool used to measure inequality is the Theil Index with a two-stage decomposition. Based on the results of the Theil Index, evidence was found of development inequality with a downward trend.
Poverty Analysis In Riau Province : Spatial Econometric Approach Muhammad Farhan; Muhammad Fikry Hadi; Muhammad Hidayat
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i11.1228

Abstract

Poverty is indeed a major problem in a country, many various poverty factors occur. This study was conducted to see the influence of the relationship between poverty areas and other poverty areas, with an econometric spatial approach. It is hoped that the approach model can analyze the factors that affect the category of poor people in Riau Province. Data analysis using Spatial Regression with the help of Geoda software to perform spatial tests. with the data used is the Number of Poor People as the dependent variable, while the independent variables are GDP ADHK, District Minimum Wage, Human Development Index. The results of this study show that spatially poverty, minimum wage, HDI, and GRDP have a positive spatial relationship. Meanwhile, according to LISA (Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation) as a whole, significant clusters in each variable vary in each region. However, the relationship between GRDP, HDI, and MSEs is not significant for poverty.
Analysis of Development Inequality Between Regions in java and bali : Economic Spatial Approach Fadjri Ramadhan; Muhammad Hidayat; Neng Murialti
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i11.1240

Abstract

Economic activities often experience disparities (inequalities) in regional development, this is due to differences in natural resources and geographical conditions in each área area. This study aims to find out which regions experience development inequality. This research uses reference data on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Number of Population in Java and Bali, with a range of 2011 – 2022. The method of measuring development disparity using the Theil One Stage and Two Stage Index. The results of this study show that inequality in Java and Bali occurs mostly in East Java and Bali. With a tendency to increase trend (convergen). So the theory of Neo-classical Hypothesis is in line with this research. And inequality in the region (Whitin Region) has a high inequality value of 210% - 146% from 2019 - 2022, while from the second stage 47% - 46%. The conclusion of this study shows that Java and Bali experience high development inequality, with economic interactions between regions reinforcing the inequality.