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All Journal International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Jurnal Andalas: Rekayasa dan Penerapan Teknologi ASEAN Marketing Journal Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering Jurnal INFOTEL Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering)
Refdinal Nazir
Universitas Andalas
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal Of Artificial Intelligence And Software Engineering

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A Classification Model of Children’s Digital Device Dependency Based on the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Algorithm Urva, Gellysa; Nazir, Refdinal
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Desember (On Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jaise.v5i4.8244

Abstract

Digital device dependency among children has become a critical issue in the modern era, influencing cognitive, social, and health aspects. Excessive use of digital devices may lead to decreased concentration, academic performance, and social interaction. The identification of children's digital dependency levels has often relied on manual observation by parents or teachers, which tends to be subjective. Therefore, this study aims to develop a classification model for children's digital device dependency using the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 110 respondents, consisting of parents of elementary school students in Dumai City. The questionnaire contained 34 items measured using a five-point Likert scale (1–5). The data were processed using Python with supporting libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, and Neupy. The experimental results showed that the LVQ algorithm successfully classified children's dependency levels into three categories low, moderate, and high with an accuracy of 87.5%, an average precision of 85.4%, and an average recall of 86.2%. The findings revealed that most children belong to the moderate dependency category, with an average score of 3.03. The main factors influencing digital dependency include usage duration, habits of using devices while eating or before sleeping, and decreased social interaction. The application of the LVQ algorithm proved effective in identifying children’s digital usage patterns and can serve as a foundation for developing early detection systems and promoting digital literacy policies within elementary education environments
Co-Authors ,, Kamsory Adytia Putra, Ryan Ahmad Ahmad Alfitman Alfitman Alfitman Alfitman Amalia, Rizka Andi Pawawoi Andi Pawowoi Arief Rufiyanto Asnil Asnil Axel Doriza Dewi Purnama Sari Diana, Mery Eka Fitrianto Eka Fitrianto Eka Fitrianto Eka Fitrianto, Eka Elsi Alfionita Syawal Fajril Akbar Fitrianto, Eka Gellysa Urva Ghazali, Syafii Hamdi Reza Hasmat Malik Hidayat, Rahmat Kamsory , Kamsory Kamsory, Kamsory Kananda, Kiki Kiki Kananda Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata Kurniasih, Novi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Melda Latif Melda Latif Mery Diana Mochammad Rismansyah Muhammad Hadi Putra, Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Imran Hamid Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nurdin Muhammad Rahman Muharram, Igo Cikal Novi Kurniasih Pinto Anugrah Purnama Sari, Dewi Rahmat Hidayat Refki Budiman Reza, Hamdi Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Riska Amalia Rismansyah, Mochammad Rizka Amalia Rufiyanto, Arief Ryan Adytia Putra Saputra, Dendi Adi Syafii . Syafii Ghazali Vera Pujani Vera Pujani Wahyu Rizki Muslyadi Yazrina Yahya Yazrina Yahya Yudi Arfan Zuheldi Zuheldi Zuriman Anthony Zuriman Anthony