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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia VISIKES Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Yustini Ardillah
Universitas Sriwijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI PASAR DESA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 Yustini Ardillah; Dwi Nopitrisari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4548

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a virus that has only been spreading since 2020, this virus is a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus is very fast which can cause social and economic problems that occur in almost all over the world, including Indonesia. One of the places that can cause the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of the Randik market sanitation facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods : This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review.This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results and Discussion : The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements but is good enough because it refers to the Kepmenkes RI No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. From the aspect of clean water that has never been tested, bathroom / toilet facilities that do not have a closed trash can, garbage disposal facilities that do not have proper / separate trash boxes between organic and inorganic waste and there is no separation of wet and dry waste , hand washing facilities are already available using soap, equipped with a sink, but there is no provision for a dryer, drainage does not flow because it is blocked by a lot of garbage in the drain and the drainage is not managed first, PHBS on traders and visitors have not implemented requirements such as not using PPE completely while on the market, not maintaining personal hygiene such as not washing hands before and after activities, not maintaining environmental hygiene, often littering. Conclusion : It can be concluded that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements in the guidelines for the Minister of Health No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. The suggestions from this research are the existence of clean water testing, provision of separate garbage disposal boxes and provide directions for traders and visitors to sort waste.
Efektivitas Atraktan Tahu, Oncom dan Kacang Tanah pada Fly Trap dalam Pengendalian Lalat Annisa Pangestuti Utoyo; Yustini Ardillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 2. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.947 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.2.2021.115-120

Abstract

Latar belakang: Lalat merupakan salah satu vektor penyakit yang perlu diwaspadai dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pencernaan. Upaya pengendalian lalat dapat dilakukan mengunakan fly trap sebagai perangkap lalat dan atraktan sebagai zat penariknya. Atraktan yang digunakan adalah tahu, oncom dan kacang tanah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan efektivitas atraktan tahu, oncom dan kacang tanah pada fly trap dalam pengendalian lalat area Pasar Kalirejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experiment dengan rancangan posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua jenis lalat yang berada di Pasar Kalirejo. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lalat yang tertangkap pada fly trap. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan metode One Way Anova untuk data berdistribusi normal dan Kruskal-Wallis untuk data yan berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil: Penggunakan atraktan kacang tanah mampu menangkap lalat dengan rata-rata lalat tertangkap sebanyak 21,11 ekor, 15,39 ekor pada atraktan oncom, 4,89 pada atraktan tahu (p value < 0,05). Kondisi suhu saat penelitian sebesar 260C sampai 270C dengan presentase kelembaban sebesar 68% sampai 70%. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan jumlah rata-rata lalat yang tertangkap pada penggunaan atraktan tahu, oncom dan kacang tanah.
Optimization of The Application of The Covid 19 Health Protocol for Elementary School Students in Banyuasin South Sumatera Yustini Ardillah; Anggun Budiastuti; Dian Safriantini; Rendi Sabana
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.589 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1265

Abstract

Covid-19 continues to increase the number of patients who are positive for Covid-19. Indonesia is a risky country to visit, while the National Data for South Sumatra is the number one province on Sumatra Island with the highest number of Covid-19 patients. Government policy allows regions or regions with yellow zones to open schools offline. Banyuasin Regency is included in the yellow zone of Covid patients, so teaching and learning has been carried out offline with strict implementation of health protocols. To support offline teaching and learning activities, it is necessary to educate students about the 3M movement (maintaining distance, using masks, washing hands with soap). This activity aims to train students to apply the 3M health protocol correctly. The results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge and changes in student behaviour after receiving training and counselling about health protocols at school. Optimization of health protocols needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in elementary schools.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES LARVA ANOPHELES PADA GENANGAN AIR DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG MEGANG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Yustini Ardillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Volume 18. No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.18.2.2023.1-8

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Malaria merupakan penyakit tular vektor dari gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang banyak terjadi di wilayah beriklim topis dan sub-tropis salah satunya Indonesia. Kabupaten Muara Enim memiliki 13 Kecamatan salah satunya yaitu Kecamatan Gunung Megang, pada tahun 2019 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gunung Megang terdapat kasus malaria sebanyak 34 kasus. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi spesies larva Anopheles apa saja yang terdapat di genangan air di Kecamatan Gunung Megang Kabupaten Muara Enim. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu semua larva nyamuk Anopheles yang tertangkap pada saat survei larva dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data berupa analisis univariat yaitu penggambaran dengan menggunakan tabel dan gambar. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya empat habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles di kecamatan Gunung Megang berupa Gorong-gorong, Rawa, Danau dan Kolam. Memiliki suhu air 26,4-28,3◦C, pH air berkisar 6,56-7,06 serta salinitas air di setiap habitat 0 o/oo. Terdapat tiga spesies larva Anopheles yang ditemukan di Kecamatan Gunung Megang yaitu spesies yang paling banyak An.barbirostris, An.sinensis dan An.umbrosus. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu habitat perairan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Gunung Megang berpotensi dan termasuk habitat ideal untuk tempat habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles tempat bertelur dan berkembangbiak. Saran yang diberikan yaitu adanya pengendalian terhadap habitat perairan ditemukannya larva Anopheles dengan cara penyebaran larvasida atau ikan predator pemakan larva di habitat yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles. 
Community Sanitation Risk Assessment of Tanjung Raja Village: A Rural Slum Study Indah Novita Ramadhan; Yustini Ardillah; Rafika Oktivaningrum; Laura Dwi Pratiwi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i2.8165

Abstract

Background: Areas with high sanitation risks have the potential to transmit infectious diseases. Meanwhile, Tanjung Raja Village is an area with a high level of slums and frequent flooding, so it has the potential to have sanitation risks. This study aimed to assess sanitation risk in Tanjung Raja village. Method: This was a quantitative study using the Environmental Sanitation Risk Assessment method. The study sample was all households in Neighborhood III of Tanjung Raja Village as many as 115 respondents using Simple Random Sampling. Results: The sanitation risk assessment of Tanjung Raja Village had a scoring category in RT 5 with high-risk results (score 3) and in RT 6 with fewer risk results (score 1) and Environmental health risks obtained related to sanitation included clean water, ownership of latrines, ownership of household waste bins, and wastewater disposal facilities. Conclusion: Tanjung Raja village has the potential to have a high sanitation risk with densely populated areas and flooded areas.
Co-Authors Anggun Budiastuti Annisa Pangestuti Utoyo Dian Safriantini Dwi Nopitrisari Indah Novita Ramadhan Laura Dwi Pratiwi Rafika Oktivaningrum Rendi Sabana